Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Speleology hauv nroog Chepelare tsuas yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo li no hauv Bulgaria thiab ib ntawm ob peb hauv Europe. Nws keeb kwm pib xyoo 1950, thaum lub koom haum speleological hauv zos tau tsim los tshawb txog cov qhov tsua hauv Rhodope Toj Siab - Uhlovitsa, Dab Ntxwg Nyoog caj pas, Yagodinskaya thiab lwm yam. Xyoo 1968, tau qhib kev nthuav qhia me me, uas nthuav tawm cov khoom siv nce toj, daim duab duab thiab cov ntxhuav, nrog rau cov khoom siv thiab cov pob txha pom hauv cov kab hauv av. Xyoo 1970, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm National Natural Science Museum, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Zoology thiab Sofia University of St. Clement of Orchid, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntawm Rhodope qhov tsua tau pib. Thiab kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb ntawm Rhodope karst tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Bulgaria. Xyoo 1983 nws tau hloov mus rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Speleology thiab Bulgarian Karsts.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov peev txheej tseem ceeb ntawm 9400 cov khoom pov thawj, cov nyiaj pabcuam ntawm 7100 cov khoom pov thawj thiab cov pauv nyiaj ntawm 170 cov khoom pov thawj. Tsev khaws puav pheej tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 730 tagnrho cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Tag nrho thaj chaw nthuav tawm yog 870 sq. meters. Kev nthuav tawm suav nrog cov hauv qab no: "Cov ntawv nto thiab hauv av karst", "Mineralogy, geology thiab petrography", "Biospeleology", "Cave archaeology" thiab "Cave paleontology".
Hauv chav "Mineralogy, geology thiab petrography" yog sau los ntawm cov zaub mov pom hauv Rhodope: cov ntxhia hauv qhov tsua, cov pob zeb ci, cov pob zeb hauv av, thiab lwm yam. gypsum, limestone ntawm Jurassic lub sijhawm thiab lwm yam Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov qhov tsua stalactites thiab stalagmites, qhov tsua hlaws, muaju.
Lub tuam tsev "Biospeleology" muaj kev sau cov piv txwv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hav zoov thiab cov tsiaj. Muaj 40 hom troglobionts - cov tsiaj uas nyob tas li hauv qhov tsua, thiab 10 hom kev txiav txim ntawm puav (puav). Hauv "Cave Paleontology" chav tsev, cov neeg tuaj saib tsev khaws khoom tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj seem los ntawm Tertiary lub sijhawm: cov hniav, pob txha taub hau thiab pob txha ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov tsua dais, lub puab tsaig qis dua ntawm tsov txaij, cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig sab saud ntawm tus nab, pob txha ntawm tus nees qus, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom sau "Cave archaeology" muaj txog 100 qhov khoom pov thawj ntawm Paleolithic thiab Eneolithic lub sijhawm pom hauv qhov tsua.
