Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Coloured Stone Museum nyob hauv Monchegorsk. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1970 ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm geologist Vladimir Nikolayevich Dava. Nws nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Monchegorsk xyoo 1969-1984. Ntau xyoo, Vladimir Nikolaevich tso nws lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig rau hauv kev tsim thiab txhim kho ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws tau sau phau ntawv "Pob Zeb ntawm Kev Zoo Siab" thiab "Amethyst ua rau kev xav tsis zoo", uas tau luam tawm los ntawm Murmansk Phau Ntawv Publishing House. V. N. tuag. Dove nyob rau xyoo 1984 thiab raug faus hauv Monchegorsk.
Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa rau cov kws tshawb fawb geology, tab sis tsis ntev lawv tau paub txog nws tsis yog hauv nroog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob sab nraud. Hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk, muaj npe nrov rau nws cov nplua nuj cov ntxhia hauv av, muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej mineralogical, uas cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem paub txog cov peev txheej hauv zos. Ua qhov zoo li nws tuaj yeem ua tau, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Monchegorsk Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov muaj nyob hauv nws qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov qauv thiab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov zaub mov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, cov pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, nrog rau lub pov haum zoo nkauj ntawm Kola Peninsula.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas qhib nws thiab yog "daim npav mus ntsib" ntawm Kola Peninsula, tau sawv cev los ntawm txhuam txhuam hniav: lilac, lilac, ntshav liab. Lawv txhua tus yog los ntawm Cape Nkoj Teb (nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Kola Peninsula). Muaj ntau cov zaub mov uas tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv cov quav hauv zos, ib qho yog eudialyte.
Kev nthuav tawm suav nrog astrophyllite los ntawm Khibiny Eveslogchor tso nyiaj. Qee lub sij hawm nws cov koob zoo li, lamellar muaju tsim cov radial-radiant aggregates, lub npe hu ua astrophyllite cov hnub qub, lossis, raws li lawv tseem hu ua, "lub hnub ntawm Lapland", txij li lawv cov xim yog xim daj-tooj daj, thiab lawv ci yog pearlescent. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws yog kyanite, nws lub tebchaws yog sab hnub poob Keivy. Kyanite muaju yog ntuj xiav.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ntau yam ntawm quartz coj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Crystals ntawm cov dej-pob zeb pob zeb siv lead ua sib tw nrog pob tshab smoky quartz, ntsuab-grey prase, cob qhia dub morion. Chalcedony - zais cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov quartz yog sawv cev los ntawm carnelian, chrysoprase, kahalong, agate.
Ib qho khoom sib cais hauv qhov nthuav tawm yog "Cov Duab Duab Zoo Nkauj" - kos duab thiab toj roob hauv pes jasper (teb chaws - Altai thiab Urals). Cov qauv zoo nkauj, yav tsaus ntuj tsaus ntuj thiab hiav txwv yog tsim los ntawm qhov sib piv sib txawv (liab, ntsuab, dub) thiab muag heev (liab dawb, daj).
Kev sau los ntawm Coloured Stone Museum tau rov ua tiav tas li, muaj txog 3500 yam khoom. Xyoo 2001, cov kws tshawb fawb geological ntawm Central Kola Expedition OJSC tau xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau kev khaws cia ib ntus khaws cov zaub mov (ntau dua 2000 qhov piv txwv) ntawm Xibfwb, Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Geological thiab Mineralogical Sciences los ntawm Leningrad I. I. Chupilina. Cov khoom sau muaj ntau yam tsis txaus los ntawm kev tso nyiaj hauv Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws: Tuam Tshoj, Mongolia, Kauslim Teb, Czech koom pheej, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Asmeskas thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntseeg tias qhov kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yuav yog qhov txaus siab rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam pob zeb.
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau koom nrog kev nthuav dav nthuav dav ua haujlwm. Cov no yog ob qho kev nthuav tawm los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov peev nyiaj, thiab cov khoom nyob ruaj ruaj los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev khaws khoom ntiag tug: piv txwv ntawm cov xim pob zeb, cov khoom, pleev xim los ntawm cov pob zeb, cov duab ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj los ntawm cov pob zeb txiav ntawm Monchegorsk.
Ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam, Lub Tsev Khaws Pob Zeb Pob Zeb tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab ua haujlwm. Nws muaj ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg laus: "Lub Ntiaj Teb Kev Txom Nyem ntawm Murman", "Cov Lus zais ntawm Pob Zeb Lub Npe", "Cov Dej Ntshiab Dej ntawm Kola Peninsula" thiab lwm yam. Coloured Stone Museum yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Monchegorsk. Tom qab tag nrho, nws twb tau mus ntsib los ntawm ntau dua 250,000 tus neeg.
