Suav ua yeeb yam piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

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Suav ua yeeb yam piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)
Suav ua yeeb yam piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

Video: Suav ua yeeb yam piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

Video: Suav ua yeeb yam piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)
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Suav ua yeeb yam
Suav ua yeeb yam

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tam sim no Suav ua yeeb yaj kiab raug rhuav tshem lub tsev hais plaub lub caij ntuj sov ua yeeb yam, nyob rau sab laug ntawm txoj kev nkag mus Tsarskoye Selo Alexander Park.

Thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Empress Catherine II the Great, Suav ua yeeb yam tau hu ua Pob Zeb Opera. Raws li txoj phiaj xwm qub, nws tau npaj tsim "cua ua yeeb yam" hauv nws qhov chaw - ua yeeb yam qhib cua nrog cov rooj zaum zaum.

Cov phiaj xwm ntawm Suav ua yeeb yam, nrhiav tau nyob rau xyoo 78th ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Antonio Rinaldi, thiab kev tsim kho tau saib xyuas los ntawm Ilya Vasilyevich Neelov, uas qee txoj hauv kev hloov pauv thawj qhov haujlwm. Lub tsev tau ua tiav European yam ntxwv; kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv thiab cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txawv los ntawm lawv tus txheeb ze yooj yim: phab ntsa dawb tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov neeg tsav dav hlau, dav dav thiab cov nqaim nqaim rau lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Cov pob kws, feem ntau yuav raug rhuav tshem thaum kho dua tshiab nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws thiab muaj ntau xim, thiab tsuas yog lub ru tsev siab nrog nkhaus "Suav" cov ces kaum ua rau tus kws tsim vaj tsev xav tsim lub tsev txawv.

Cov khoom siv sab hauv ntawm Suav ua yeeb yam tau zoo nkauj. Lub npov tseem ceeb, plafond, theem portal - txhua yam tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog zaj, Suav cov duab, tiv thaiv nrog cov cim ntawm lub zodiac thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hnub tuaj. Sab hauv tau ua kom zoo nkauj los ntawm tswb, hlaws, pendants, carved los ntawm ntoo, pleev xim sib txawv, silvered thiab gilded. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub thawv tau ua los ntawm cov ntawv pleev xim rau xim nrog thaub qab ntawm cov ntawv ci ci. Lub hauv paus nruab nrab thiab 2 sab lub thawv loj ducal tau dai kom zoo nrog cov haujlwm zoo ntawm Suav kos duab: cov plooj (porcelain), cov lauj kaub ua kom zoo nkauj, cov rooj tog zaum. Xyoo 1779, tus neeg pleev xim nto moo I. Khetos pleev xim rau daim kab xev txhob lo lo ntxhuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab toj roob hauv pes hauv "Suav style".

Thawj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm theem ntawm Suav Theatre tau qhia rau lub Rau Hli 13, 1779. Tus kws sau nkauj Italis Giovanni Paisiello nthuav qhia ua yeeb yam "Dmitry Artaxerxes" rau Empress Catherine II. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 16, ua yeeb yam "Suav Idol" los ntawm tib tus kws sau tau pom. Kev ua yeeb yam tau qhia nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1780 thiab 1781. Hauv qab tus poj huab tais, lub caij ntuj sov hauv Suav ua yeeb yam tau mob siab rau.

Nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, muaj suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Qee zaum lub tsev hais plaub huab tais ntawm Nicholas Kuv tau mus koom kev ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1830, ua yeeb yam los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Italis Gioacchino Rossini “The Barber of Seville” nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus kws hu nkauj German nto moo Henrietta Sontag tau ua nyob rau theem ntawm Suav Theatre.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau rov muaj dua thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Yog li, xyoo 1892 kev ua si los ntawm Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy "Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo ntawm Kev Pom Kev" tau tshwm sim ntawm no thawj zaug, thiab ib xyoos tom qab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Nikolaev gymnasium pom qhov xwm txheej ntawm Sophocles "King Oedipus". Xyoo 1902, Thawj Tswj Hwm Fab Kis Emile Loubet tau mus xyuas Russia. Txog qhov xwm txheej no, kev ua koob tsheej tau ua nyob hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, uas teeb hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ib pab tub ceev xwm saib xyuas, suav nrog Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich, ua si nyob rau theem ntawm Suav ua yeeb yam Edmond Rostand tus Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Npau Suav thiab Friedrich Schiller Tus Me Nyuam Messina. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab nrov nrov "Crooked Mirror" kuj tau ua ntawm no. Xyoo 1908-1909, raws li kev taw qhia ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tus kws kes duab vajtse Silvio Amvrosievich Danini, tau hloov kho lub tsev loj. Lub sijhawm xyoo pua 18th tau rov kho dua tshiab nrog thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws rau kev ua yeeb yam loj ua las voos thiab ua yeeb yam. Kev txhim kho cua sov ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv lub caij sov ua yeeb yam txhua xyoo.

Nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 hauv xyoo 1914, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Suav ua yeeb yam tau tso tseg. Kev ua yeeb yam tsuas yog rov pib dua xyoo 1930. Thaum ib nrab lub Cuaj Hli xyoo 1941, thaum lub foob pob ntawm lub nroog Pushkin, lub tsev tshwj xeeb ntawm Suav Theatre twb yuav luag tag.

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