Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
O. Voronova Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Sami Literature thiab Sau ntawv tau tsim muaj xyoo 1994 nyob rau hauv pawg tswj hwm ntawm MU Lovozero Intersettlement Library. Tus tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Nadezhda Pavlovna Bolshakova, uas yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab yog tus tswvcuab ntawm Pab Koomtes ntawm Lavxias Sau Ntawv. Nws xav tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj tsev cia puav pheej.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov kws sau paj huam muaj txuj ci Viktor Timofeev, uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm ib ntawm Murmansk ceg ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv Koom Tes - Maslov V. S. Nws yog tus neeg no uas tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj los yuav chav tsev peb chav, uas tom qab ib pliag tau npaj rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nyob hauv chav me me hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm pw. Hnub tseem ceeb rau kev qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Lub Tsib Hlis 22, 1995.
Thaum lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj muaj peev xwm tso tag nrho nws cov khoom pov thawj hauv chav tsev tshiab peb chav, cov neeg tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom uas yog rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej mus txog qib ntawm 2 txhiab yam khoom. Ntawm no ib tus tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv los ntawm Sami cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam tsis yog hauv Sami nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog ua lus Lavxias, phau ntawv nyeem, ntawv sau ntawm Oktyabrina Voronova nto moo thiab lwm tus neeg sau thiab sau paj huam Sami uas nto moo, lawv cov duab, khoom ntiag tug thiab ntau ntxiv.
Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb. Ib ntawm lawv nyob hauv thawj chav. Nws tau mob siab rau lub neej thiab ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsim ntawm Sami paj huam - Oktyabrina Voronova. Qhov kev nthuav qhia zaum thib ob qhia ntxaws txog Sami kev sau ntawv thiab ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm ntawm Lovozero, lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv los ntawm Murmansk. Hauv chav thib peb muaj kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kom zoo nkauj thiab kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm Sami, nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk.
Thawj Sami kws sau paj huam Oktyabrina Voronova tsis yog tsuas yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Sami cov ntawv, tab sis kuj yog thawj tus poj niam koom nrog Cov Kws Sau Ntawv Koom Tes ntawm USSR los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv lub koom haum ntawm Murmansk. Ib qho ntxiv, Oktyabrina Voronova tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg tsim ntawm Hnub tau mob siab rau Slavic kab lis kev cai thiab sau ntawv hauv nroog Murmansk xyoo 1986, ntxiv rau Hnub ntawm Sami lo lus, muaj nyob rau xyoo 1989 thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam Lovozero.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov nkauj nkauj ntawm cov nkauj nto moo tau sau rau ntawm kab lus ntawm Sami kws sau paj huam, uas tau hais los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj nto moo: Vladimir Matveev, Vladimir Popov, Oleg Alistratov, Alexander Lyapin, Valentin Gurinov thiab ntau lwm tus neeg nto moo. Hauv chav thib ob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem tig los ntawm cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb, uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Sami kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau ntawv: Askold Bazhanov, Sofya Yakimovich, Olga Perepelitsa, Ekaterina Korkina thiab lwm tus. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Alexandra Andreevna Antonova tsis yog tsuas yog kws sau paj huam, tab sis kuj yog tus tsim lub npe nrov Sami primer thiab lwm phau ntawv muaj nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Cov ntawv theej ntawm Sámi tus thawj coj yos rov qab rau xyoo 1933 thiab 1937, "Alphabet of the Lapps" xyoo 1895 thiab qee qhov lwm tus yog qhov txaus siab heev. Tshooj lus no nthuav qhia phau ntawv los ntawm Sami cov kws sau ntawv luam tawm ua lawv hom lus, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv qub nrog Sami nkauj thiab ntau phau nkauj sau hauv Sami.
Hauv ntu tsev khaws puav pheej thib peb, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev sau ntawv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Murmansk cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev sib tw keeb kwm "Ntug dej ntawm Russia", "Tuam Tsev ntawm Russia", "Cov menyuam yaus phau ntawv sau".
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2003, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais khoom plig hauv daim ntawv sau cov menyuam roj hmab hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm Yulia Vladimirovna Larina. Qhov kev sau no tseem suav nrog hauv kev khaws cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tau ua tiav ntau xyoo dhau los. Txhua tus menyuam roj hmab tau nrog phau ntawv-album, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab uas tsis yog nyob hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob txawv teb chaws.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj lub suab paj nruag qub qub uas ua cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem pom tus qub samovar ntawm cov nplaim taws, cov hlau qub, txheej tshis, lub hauv siab loj qub thiab ntau yam ntxiv uas ntxim nyiam.
Txhua xyoo lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm kwv yees li 2 txhiab tus neeg uas tuaj tsis yog los ntawm ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj los ntawm txawv teb chaws: Finland, Asmeskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ukraine, Norway thiab ntau lub tebchaws.
