Pavilion "Pob Zeb Hall" kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Lomonosov (Oranienbaum)

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Pavilion "Pob Zeb Hall" kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Lomonosov (Oranienbaum)
Pavilion "Pob Zeb Hall" kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Lomonosov (Oranienbaum)

Video: Pavilion "Pob Zeb Hall" kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Lomonosov (Oranienbaum)

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Pavilion "Pob Zeb Hall"
Pavilion "Pob Zeb Hall"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Pob Zeb Hall pavilion nyob ntawm lub axis ntawm Triple Linden Alley, ntawm ntug ntug hiav txwv ntuj. Ib lub pas dej U-puab nthuav tawm rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub façade sab qab teb. Ob lub pob zeb txuas nrog granite curbstones thiab cov hlau hlau tau teeb tsa hla lub pas dej. Tag nrho pawg no twb muaj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. "Ib zaj dab neeg nrog mezzanine", raws li lawv tau hais thaum ntawd, nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, ntoo ntoo txuas nrog nws los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj, muaj daim phiaj L-puab.

Lub tsev me me, paub hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua "Pob Zeb Hall", tau tsim hauv Oranienbaum xyoo 1750-1752. Tus sau ntawm Pob Zeb Hall yog B. F. Rastrelli, tus tsim - M. L. Hoffman. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 1750s, lub tsev muaj lub npe ntawm Lub Tsev Tshiab, Lub Tsev Masquerade thiab, thaum kawg, Kev Sib Tham. Raws li nws lub npe qhia, nws tau npaj rau kev ua yeeb yam, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab ntsej muag luag ntxhi. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev loj thiab theem tau tsim ntawm no.

Nws yog qhov paub zoo tias thaum Lub Xya Hli 1757, Grand Duchess Ekaterina Alekseevna xav, nyob rau lub sijhawm nws tus txiv hnub yug, Emperor Pyotr Fedorovich, los npaj kev ua koob tsheej zoo kawg nkaus, uas yog qhov ua yeeb yam cantata rau cov lus ntawm A. Denouis (a kws sau paj huam los ntawm ltalis) "Ua Tiav Urania" tau ua tiav. Txoj haujlwm tau txhais los ntawm M. V. Lomonosov. Txog qhov ua tau zoo no, Lomonosov tau tsim "tshuab" suav nrog ntau lub ntiaj teb thiab kheej kheej uas Urania, muse ntawm astronomy, zaum.

Txog xyoo 1784, "Pob Zeb Hall", feem ntau yuav tsis siv lawm. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hais tias nws tsis muaj cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab cov khoom siv. Xyoo 1808, lub pavilion tau pauv mus rau tsev kho mob tub rog. Thaum lub xyoo XIX-XX, nws tau rov tsim dua. Xyoo 1824 tus kws kho vajtse V. P. Stasov remade nws. Xyoo 1843, tau tsim kho lub tsev loj. Nws tau hloov kho raws li lub tsev teev ntuj - tsev neeg lub tuam tsev ntawm Mecklenburg -Strelitzky, uas tau muab fij tseg thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1847.

Xyoo 1902-1904 tus kws tsim vaj tsev O. A. Paulsen tsa lub pob zeb tswb pej thuam hla sab hnub poob. Hauv daim ntawv no, "Pob Zeb Hall" tau khaws cia kom txog thaum xyoo 1967, thaum tus kws kho vajtse M. M. Plotnikov, nws tau rov tsim dua hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Los ntawm Paulsen qhov kev hloov pauv, lub apse tau raug khaws cia nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev, thiab lub portal risalit nyob rau sab hnub poob.

"Pob Zeb Hall" yog lub tsev muaj ob zaj dab neeg, xaus nrog lub laj kab nrog lub ru tsev siab, ua hauv Baroque style. Nws lub façade yog plastically enlivened los ntawm pilasters uas sib sau ua ke ob lub plag tsev. Qhov no muab cov qauv txheej txheem cov duab plaub nthuav dav kom pom tseeb. Ib qho ntxiv, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov phab ntsa hnyav ua rau qhov no. Tsis zoo li lwm tsib, lawv tsis muaj qhov rais. Lawv raug hloov los ntawm cov tiaj tiaj tiaj. Lawv cov thav duab zoo ib yam li lub qhov rais thav duab. Tus cwj pwm ntawm daim duab yog baroque. Nyob rau hauv pem teb thawj, lub qhov rais yog semicircular, nyob rau ob - curly. Lawv tau ntim nrog cov lush nyem platbands thiab hais txog nrog cov xuab zeb nkhaus.

Sab hauv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo - lub tsev plaub fab tau muab faib ua 3 ntu los ntawm rau rau tetrahedral txhua kab ntawm kev txiav txim hauv Kaulinthaus. Lawv txhawb pab pawg hu nkauj, uas tau thaiv los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Pilasters ntawm tib qhov kev txiav txim ncha cov kab.

Niaj hnub no Pob Zeb Hall pavilion ua haujlwm raws li kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab chav ua yeeb yam. Txij li xyoo 2003, cov duab puab tau nthuav tawm ntawm no, suav nrog cov uas tau nthuav tawm hauv Hall ntawm Muses ntawm Suav Palace, marble pob zeb ntawm Lucretia thiab Cleopatra. Lucretia tau txaj muag los ntawm tus tub huab tais. Tom qab ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm kev txaj muag, nws tau tua tus kheej. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tua tus kheej raug ntes los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th Italian tus kws puab. Ib qho ntxiv, tsoo ntawm Cleopatra, poj huab tais Iyiv ntawm 1st xyoo pua BC, uas dhau los ua neeg nto moo rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb, kev xav tsis thoob thiab kev nyiam taug txuj kev nyuaj, yog nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.

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