Cathedral ntawm St. Sofia (Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Sofia) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Sofia

Cov txheej txheem:

Cathedral ntawm St. Sofia (Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Sofia) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Sofia
Cathedral ntawm St. Sofia (Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Sofia) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Sofia

Video: Cathedral ntawm St. Sofia (Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Sofia) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Sofia

Video: Cathedral ntawm St. Sofia (Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Sofia) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Sofia
Video: Dab neeg Vauv tsis haum niam tais 2/6/2017 2024, Lub rau hli ntuj
Anonim
Hais Sophia
Hais Sophia

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hagia Sophia nyob hauv plawv nroog Bulgaria, tsis deb ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Alexander Nevsky. Nov yog ib lub tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Sofia thiab nws keeb kwm muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.

Hagia Sophia tau tsim nyob rau xyoo VI, thaum lub sijhawm huab tais Justinian kav, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm necropolis ntawm Serdika (qhov no yog lub npe qub ntawm Sofia), cov tuam tsev qub ntawm IV xyoo pua thiab qhov ntxa zeb. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij XI txog XIV caug xyoo, pawg ntseeg yog nroog loj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam tsev no nyob rau hnub ntawd yog qhov zoo heev uas tib neeg pib hu lub nroog nws tus kheej los ntawm nws lub npe - "Sofia" (uas tau txhais ua lus Lavxias ua "kev txawj ntse"), thiab los ntawm XIV xyoo pua lub npe no tau dhau los ua nom. Thaum lub sijhawm Ottoman, lub tsev tau siv ua lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab cov duab tha xim phab ntsa raug rhuav tshem. Cov av qeeg loj nyob rau xyoo 18th thiab 58th ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau ua rau lub tsev puas tsuaj, uas cov neeg Muslim tau coj los ua qhov tsis zoo, thiab lub tuam tsev raug tso tseg. Tom qab Bulgaria tau txais kev ywj pheej hauv tebchaws, lub tsev teev ntuj mosque tau hloov mus ua lub tsev rau khoom.

Lub tsev tau rov kho dua ob peb zaug thiab tam sim no nws zoo li ze li sai tau rau nws qhov tsos los ntawm lub sijhawm qub dhau los - thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm tseem tau ua nyob ntawm no, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tshwj xeeb, tawg ntawm cov mosaic ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tuam tsev qub uas yav dhau los nyob ntawm qhov chaw no tau pom.

Qab lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov ntxa ntawm Ivan Vazov (tus kws sau ntawv Bulgarian nto moo). Tsis tas li ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tsev koj tuaj yeem pom Monument to Unknown Soldier, uas yog lub cim nco txog cov tub rog uas tuag hauv kev tawm tsam rau lawv lub tebchaws.

Duab

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