National Park "Archipelago La Maddalena" (Parco Nazionale dell'Arcipelago della Maddalena) piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Sardinia Island

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National Park "Archipelago La Maddalena" (Parco Nazionale dell'Arcipelago della Maddalena) piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Sardinia Island
National Park "Archipelago La Maddalena" (Parco Nazionale dell'Arcipelago della Maddalena) piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Sardinia Island

Video: National Park "Archipelago La Maddalena" (Parco Nazionale dell'Arcipelago della Maddalena) piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Sardinia Island

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National Park "Archipelago La Maddalena"
National Park "Archipelago La Maddalena"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

National Park "Archipelago La Maddalena" suav nrog tag nrho cov koog pov txwv ntawm lub nroog La Maddalena, ntxiv rau dej ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov tub rog khaws cia Bocque di Bonifacio. Nws yog thaj chaw tiv thaiv nkaus xwb hauv tebchaws Ltalis raws li txoj cai ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog, thiab nws tseem yog thawj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim hauv Sardinia. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais no los ntawm ferry los ntawm Palau nyob ze.

Cov kob loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv koog pov txwv yog Isola Maddalena. Nws lub nroog loj tshaj, La Maddalena, nyob ntawm nws. Lwm cov kob me yog Caprera, Sprague, Santo Stefano, Santa Maria, Budelli thiab Razzoli. Ntawm tag nrho, tsuas yog Maddalena, Caprera thiab Santo Stefano nyob, thiab tsuas yog thawj ob txoj kev loj.

Raws li cov koog pov txwv nyob ze rau qhov chaw ncig tebchaws ncig tebchaws nto moo ntawm Costa Smeralda, nws khav theeb ib yam dej ntshiab thiab ib tus ntug dej hiav txwv muab txiav tawm ntawm granite. Nws yog qhov chaw nyiam mus so rau hnub so, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov neeg nyiam caij nkoj. Tab sis ntawm lwm yam, nws tseem yog lub vaj kaj siab tiag tiag rau cov neeg nyiam tsiaj qus: ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntoo thiab tsiaj tau raug tiv thaiv ntawm no ntawm qib xeev, txij li, raws li tau hais los saum no, pawg ntseeg yog ib feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws. Hauv xyoo 2006, La Maddalena tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg thov rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Ntiaj Teb Cov Khoom Cuab Yeej los ntawm UNESCO.

Cov koog pov txwv ntawm cov koog povtxwv tau nyob txij li lub sijhawm uantej keeb kwm. Cov neeg Loos hu lawv ua Kunicularia - nyob rau tiam 2-1 xyoo BC. nws yog thaj chaw xa khoom tseem ceeb. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm La Maddalena ib txwm nyiam cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig zoo - nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, kev tswj hwm cov koog pov txwv yog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov koom pheej muaj zog ntawm Pisa thiab Genoa. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov neeg yug yaj los ntawm Corsica nyob ze, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 16th thawj tus neeg nyob hauv Sardinia tau nyob ntawm no. Napoleon Bonaparte, Admiral Nelson thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Giuseppe Garibaldi txhua tus muaj keeb kwm kev sib raug zoo rau cov kob zoo nkauj no. Tshwj xeeb, tom kawg nyob ntawm Caprera txij xyoo 1856 txog 1882, thiab tuag nyob ntawd. Nws kuj tau cog thawj tsob ntoo ntawm no, uas tam sim no npog tag nrho cov kob. Hnub no Garibaldi lub tsev tau dhau los ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lub tsev teev ntuj nco txog "txiv ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Italis" tau tsim nyob ntawm no, thiab cov kob ntawm Caprera nws tus kheej tau tshaj tawm tias yog lub teb chaws monument. Nws txuas nrog Maddalena Island los ntawm lub pas dej 600-meter.

Feem ntau, Caprera yog cov kob loj tshaj plaws thib ob hauv cov koog pov txwv. Nws thaj tsam yog 15, 7 sq. Km, thiab qhov ntev ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yog 45 km. Lub npe ntawm cov kob tej zaum yog los ntawm cov pej xeem tshis uas nyob ntawm no (capra hauv Italis). Nyob rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm Caprera, muaj thaj chaw seaworthy tseem ceeb heev nrog ntau lub qhov ntxa thiab cov nkoj thauj tog rau nkoj. Cov kob nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv vim yog cov seabirds uas nyob ntawm nws ntug dej hiav txwv - ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom gulls, cormorants thiab peregrine falcons.

Maddalena Island - qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho cov koog pov txwv - muaj npe nrov rau nws cov ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj, nrov tshaj plaws uas yog Spalmatore thiab Bassa Trinita. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov pob zeb granite thiab kev tiv thaiv thaum ub.

Txog rau xyoo 2008, ntawm cov kob ntawm Santo Stefano, NATO lub hauv paus tub rog tau nyob, nyob qhov twg US nuclear submarines tau ua raws. Xyoo 2003, ib qho ntawm cov submarines tau khiav puag thaum lub sij hawm maneuvers, uas dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cav thoob ntiaj teb. Hnub no ntawm cov kob muaj cov neeg ncig chaw ncig ua si "Club Valtur", uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.

Ib kob me me ntawm Budelli nrog thaj tsam ntawm tsuas yog 1.6 sq. Km. nyob ob peb puas metres los ntawm lwm cov Islands tuaj ntawm pawg ntseeg - Razzoli thiab Santa Maria. Tab sis nws yog nws uas tau suav tias yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho Mediterranean. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo Spiadja Rosa - lub puam liab nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov kob thiab tau txais nws cov xim los ntawm cov kab mob me me ntawm coral thiab plhaub.

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