Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ob lub nroog nyob sib ze, Gatchinsky thiab Luga, nruab nrab ntawm plaub qhov kev sib hais: Mshinskaya, Chashchaya, Torkovichi thiab Divenskaya, muaj tsoomfwv txoj cai tshwj tseg "Mshinskoye swamp".
Cov peev txheej tau tsim tom qab kev pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam Lenin thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, 1976. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev tsim yog los tiv thaiv hauv nws daim ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hav dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Leningrad, uas suav nrog xya lub pas dej thiab qhov chaw ntawm yim tus dej nyob. Nyob rau thaum ntxov 80s, qhov tshwj tseg tau hloov pauv mus rau ib tus koom pheej ywj pheej, thiab xyoo 1994, los ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Tsoomfwv Russia, nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov av ntub ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb "Mshinskaya bog system".
Thaj chaw khaws cia ntau dua 69 txhiab hectares, thiab 9 txhiab hectares yog nyob hauv pas dej, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Strechno thiab Vyalje. Lub ntuj tseem muaj xws li cov pas dej Glukhoe, Mochalishche, Oseika, Litvino, tsa cov av, uas yog ib hom ntawm cov pas dej, cov pas dej loons, cov peev txheej ntawm Rakitinka thiab Zhelezyanka (Yuzhnaya) cov dej.
Cov chaw ib puag ncig khaws cia thaj tsam ib puag ncig hauv cov dej ntawm tus dej Oredezh thiab Yashcher. Daim ntawv qhia qhia tias qhov tshwj tseg muaj cov duab zoo nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ua ke. Lub massif muaj 10 lub pas dej-lub pas dej thiab cais cov kwj deg, nyob rau qhov uas cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo ntoo loj hlob tuaj ntau.
Ib feem me ntawm qhov tshwj tseg yog nyob ntawm cov ntoo thuv-tsob ntoo-sphagnum bogs.
Sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia nyob hauv qab mesoeutrophic massifs ntawm paj rwb nyom-rotational-sphagnum bogs, uas yog ciam teb los ntawm swampy dub alder ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Muaj dub alder bogs nyob rau sab qab teb ciam teb ntawm thaj av. Cov pas dej Molosovskoe nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm ib puag ncig tau ncig los ntawm ob peb lub eutrophic tseem ceeb bogs overgrown nrog hypnum mosses, dub alders, forbs, sorrel, marigold, orchids (marsh dremlik thiab Lesel's elk). Cov dej ntawm cov pas dej muaj ntau yam. Muaj tuab tuab ntawm horsetail, sphagnum rafts, reed, cattail, ntab pas dej, qe-pods, tsa taub hau, dej lilies thiab naiad. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, dej txhuv tau sown hauv cov pas dej Strechnoi Välje.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia muaj 636 hom nroj tsuag vascular thiab kwv yees li 130 hom tsiaj ntawm nplooj mosses. Hauv hav zoov raws cov pas dej thiab hav dej, conifers predominate, muaj ntoo qhib-tshuaj ntsuab spruce hav zoov nrog maple thiab lungwort. Oxalis thiab blueberries, clefthoof, thiab whitewash loj tuaj ntawm no. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom birch thiab aspen hav zoov.
Fauna muaj ntau nyob rau sab qab teb taiga subzone. Cov pejxeem ntawm ermines, hares xim av, cov tsiaj tsis zoo, mos lwj, martens, bears xim av, weasels, otters, thiab lynx nyob ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Xyoo 1950, cov tsev neeg ntawm cov muskrat dub, uas tau pom ntawm no thiab tam sim no, tau tso rau hauv pas dej Strecno thiab Välje. Cov noog uas tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg. Quails, plovers kub, grey-cheeked toadstools, dawb thiab dub storks, kites dub, nruab nrab thiab loj curlews, loj bitterns, grey thiab dawb partridges, osprey, grey cranes, clintuchs, ntau yam vaub kib nquab, grey owls, grey shrike yog pom ntawm no. Nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov pas dej, ua zes teal, shrike, marsh harrier, liab-hau duck zes. Hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb, zoologists tseem pom muaj tsiaj tsawg ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians - lub nkig nkig nkig, crested newt. Kuj tseem muaj pas dej qav, nabqaum nab, nab ntau.
Kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb los ntawm txoj cai lij choj hauv qhov tshwj tseg yog cov dej hauv pas dej thiab cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag - marsh dremlik, Lesel's elk, naiad loj, tsis muaj nplooj thiab muaj nabqaum sai, crested newt, osprey, storks dawb thiab dub, quail, grey crane, dawb thiab grey partridges, grey shrike, badger, mos lwj, dub muskrat, lynx, otter.
Txawm hais tias qhov tshwj tseg yog 99% ciam teb rau thaj av hav zoov, nws txoj kev nyab xeeb tau raug teeb meem loj los ntawm thaj chaw kev lag luam ntiag tug nthuav dav mus rau thaj av tshwj tseg, kev sib txuas lus sib txuas lus thiab thaj chaw rau kev lom zem ntawm tib neeg.
Ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, kev rhuav tshem hav zoov, kev tsim kho, kev sib txuas lus, rov ua haujlwm dua, yos hav zoov, nuv ntses los ntawm lub nkoj raug txwv tsis pub nruj.
