Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Rau cuaj xyoo dhau los ntawm keeb kwm nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Ankara thiab lub nroog nws tus kheej, muaj cov lej txaus ntawm cov khoom cuav uas muaj nuj nqis tau sau tseg, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev sau zoo ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Ethnographic Museum. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau yooj yim pom los ntawm cov phab ntsa dawb marble thiab tus mlom ntawm qhov nkag, uas piav txog Ataturk caij nees, raws li cov neeg hu ua tus tsim ntawm Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal. Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ankara muaj cov khoom sau uas qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua neej ntawm cov pej xeem: Cov ntaub pua plag Muslim, khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws, ntau yam ntaub, cov cuab yeej siv suab paj nruag, cov khoom siv thiab khoom siv. Ntawm no, txawm tias lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj nws tus kheej tau suav tias yog qhov khoom sib cais thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lub tsev nyob ntawm toj Namazga, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib lub toj ntxas Muslim. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lub roob no tau muab pub dawb, raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws Turkish, rau rau Ministry of National Education thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1925.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic tau tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse A. Kh. Koyunoglu, uas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tebchaws thaum ub. Txhawm rau khaws thiab yuav khoom cuav rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ib lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau tsim hauv Istanbul, yog tus thawj coj ntawm xibfwb Selal Esada xyoo 1924 thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Istanbul Tsev khaws puav pheej Halil Ethemom xyoo 1925. Kev xaiv cov khoom pov thawj tau ua tiav tsuas yog xyoo 1927, tom qab ntawd twb muaj ntau dua ib txhiab ntawm lawv lawm. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug xaiv. Tab sis kev qhib loj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ethnography tau tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, 1930, thaum lub sijhawm tuaj txog ntawm huab tais Afghan. Ob xyoos dhau los, lub taub hau ntawm Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal tau mus xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1938, lub tshav puam ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic tau hloov mus rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ib ntus ntawm tus kws kho dua tshiab Turkish, uas nws lub cev nyob ntawm no txog xyoo 1953, thaum kev tsim kho Ataturk Mausoleum tiav. Tam sim no, ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov nplais ntawm cov pob zeb dawb, uas qhia hnub tim ntawm kev tuag ntawm leej txiv ntawm Turks thiab lub sijhawm thaum nws lub cev nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic tau ua haujlwm ua mausoleum rau 15 xyoo. Cov neeg sawv cev raug cai los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau mus ntsib ntawm no. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau mus ntsib los ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm, tus sawv cev, cov neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws, nrog rau cov pej xeem zoo tib yam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1953 thiab 1956, lub tsev raug kho dua thiab rov kho dua, cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau npaj rau International Museum Week, uas tau ua txij li 6 txog 14 Kaum Ib Hlis 1956.
Lub tsev muaj cov duab plaub fab, thiab nws lub ru tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib lub tsev. Cov pob zeb phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau npog nrog cov pob zeb ntxhib thiab cov pob zeb ci, thiab lub ntsej muag ntsej muag tau muab cov khoom dai dai kom zoo nkauj. Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ib sab ntawm tus ntaiv ntawm nees nkaum yim theem. Txoj kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev muaj peb ntu, sib cais los ntawm plaub kab nrog arches. Lub qhov rooj nkag nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev uas muaj neeg nyob thiab lub tshav dav hlau uas nyob ib sab.
Thaum xub thawj, muaj lub pas dej marble nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tshav puam thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tau qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab siv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua lub qhov ntxa ib ntus rau Ataturk, lub ru tsev raug kaw thiab lub pas dej yuav tsum tau txav mus rau lub vaj. Cov tsev loj thiab me ntawm lub tsev puag ncig lub tshav puam zoo ib yam. Ob-storey kev tswj hwm txoj haujlwm nyob ze ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Ministry of Public Education xyoo 1927, tus kws kos duab Italis tau ua tus pej thuam tooj liab ntawm Mustafa Kemal, uas tam sim no sawv ntawm xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ethnographic yog sau ua piv txwv ntawm Turkish kos duab los ntawm lub sijhawm Seljuk txog rau tam sim no.
Ntawm sab xis ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub tsev tshwj xeeb rau Anatolian kab tshoob kev kos, uas nthuav qhia kev hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm ntau lub nroog ntawm Anatolia thiab ntau yam khoom plig tshoob kos. Hauv chav tom ntej koj tuaj yeem paub nrog cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov paj ntaub Turkish nto moo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj chav haujlwm uas qhia cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic rau cov khoom siv tes xaws cov ntaub pua plag Turkish thiab ntaub pua tsev. Los ntawm kev mus ntsib chav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem paub nrog Anatolian kab lis kev cai ntawm kev ua kas fes. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj ntu tshwj xeeb rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm kev txiav plaub hau.
Ntawm sab laug ntawm qhov nkag yog ib feem ntawm cov vuas Turkish thiab cov iav, cov av thiab cov tais diav. Tom ntej no yog lub tsev, cov khoom pov thawj uas tau pub los ntawm Besim Atalay. Lwm lub tuam tsev qhia cov neeg tuaj saib rau kev kos duab ntawm Ottoman kev sau ntawv, cov khoom ntoo zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Seljuk thiab lub sijhawm tseem ceeb.
