Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk

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Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk
Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk

Video: Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk

Video: Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk
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Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius
Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum lub Tsib Hlis 22, 1990, hauv lub tiaj ua si me me, nyob ze ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam hauv nroog Murmansk, qhib kev ua koob tsheej nco txog qhov sib npaug-rau-tus-Thwj Tim cov kwv tij Cyril thiab Methodius yog tuav. Raws li koj paub, cov kwv tij Cyril thiab Methodius tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus thawj coj tub rog uas hwm, hauv lub nroog hu ua Thessaloniki, uas tau tshwm sim ntau dua ib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Methodius yog tus hlob ntawm xya tus kwv tij, thiab Cyril yog tus yau tshaj. Ua raws li nws txiv, Methodius nkag mus ua tub rog thiab tau 10 xyoo yog tus thawj coj ntawm ib ntawm thaj tsam Slavic. Tsis ntev Methodius tawm mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Marmara.

Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab hluas, Cyril mob siab rau "phau ntawv lag luam", tom qab ntawd nws lub peev xwm zoo rau kev tshawb fawb pib tshwm sim. Thaum kawm txog tus tub muaj txuj ci, nws tau raug hu mus rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm huab tais hauv lub peev thiab tau xaiv tus kws qhia rau tus tub huab tais Michael III. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj txuj ci zoo kawm lej, sau ntawv, geometry, dialectics, astronomy thiab lwm yam kev kawm. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, Cyril pib kawm lub tswv yim tob, tab sis tsis ntev nws tau mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj rau nws tus tij laug.

Qee lub sij hawm tom qab mus ntsib Byzantium, Cyril txiav txim siab los tsim cov tsiaj ntawv Slavic raws cov tsiaj ntawv Greek. Yog li cov kwv tij Cyril thiab Methodius tau dhau los ua tus tsim cov lus-sau cov lus Slavic, uas dhau los ua lub zog rau kev tsim cov lus Lavxias qub thiab qub lus Bulgarian.

Lub monument rau cov kws qhia paub Slavic tau tshwm sim hauv nroog Murmansk ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv ncov qaumteb, uas nws tau pib ua haujlwm thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 24, 1986, thawj zaug hauv USSR, Hnub ntawm Slavic Kab lis kev cai thiab Sau Lus tau ua kev zoo siab, uas tsis ntev los no yog hnub so hauv xeev.

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1990, uas tau koom ua ke nrog Hnub Ywj Pheej ntawm Bulgaria, Nws Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Patriarch Maxim, nyob ntawm cov neeg Bulgarian thiab Soviet cov neeg ua haujlwm, tau ua kev ua koob tsheej nco txog lub cim nco txog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib daim ntawv tau kos npe rau ntawm kev xa cov monument rau tsoomfwv Murmansk.

Lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius yog tus sau daim ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nto moo ntawm tus kws txua ntoo los ntawm Bulgaria Vladimir Ginovski, thiab thawj qhov ntawm lub monument no nyob sab xis ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv hauv nroog Sofia, hauv uas nws tau teeb tsa nyob rau hnub tim 1100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev sau ntawv Slavic.

Hauv Murmansk, muaj ob daim duab ua los ntawm tooj liab, uas yog lub cim los ntawm lawv qhov zoo li cov tswm ciab nyob mus ib txhis. Lawv nyob ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb ua ke, teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus uas suav nrog 12 pob zeb pob zeb. Qhov chaw nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub monument tau nteg tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm fragmentary sawn pob zeb. Lub tsev tseem ceeb tseem suav nrog cov thav duab ntawm lub xwmfab, uas yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb me me ntawm grey granite. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias, txawm hais tias lawv yooj yim thiab niaj hnub ua, ob daim duab puab saib zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb, thaum Cyril lub ntsej muag zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev xav thiab xav me ntsis. Cyril muaj tus cwj mem nyob hauv nws txhais tes, uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm yuav npaj li cas txhawm rau sau cov ntawv nws tau pom. Nws tus tij laug Methodius nrog kev ceev faj thiab kev thov ntuj puag tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv rau nws tus kheej, uas dhau los ua ib qho pov thawj ntawm kev tawv ncauj thiab tsis ua haujlwm. Daim duab ntawm Methodius yog qhov ua piv txwv nrog lub zog tsis muaj zog thiab lub zog, thiab nws lub ntsej muag nthuav qhia kev txawj ntse tsis txaus ntseeg. Ob leeg kwv tij tau hnav khaub ncaws dav ntawm cov hauj sam yav dhau los. Cov duab puab txhawb nqa me me rau ntawm qhov uas thawj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Slavic tsim tau pom. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los hais tias cov duab puab nthuav tawm qhia meej cov duab ntawm tus kheej, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov duab ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius tiag tiag tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm.

Txog rau hnub tim, lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Piv txwv li, tau muaj lub tswv yim los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov pob zeb polished monolithic, uas nws tau xav kom tshem tawm ob peb txoj siv sia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj uas muaj cov ntawv Glagolitic. Yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj los nqa tawm txhua qhov txuj ci yeeb yam ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv tib lub style.

Duab

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