Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1961, ze rau lub nroog Engels, Saratov cheeb tsam, cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos Smelovka hnov lub suab tawg nyob saum ntuj thiab pom ob lub dav hlau dhia hauv av. Cov neeg hauv zej zog tsis txawm xav tias lawv tau pom qhov keeb kwm tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb. Tam sim no lub Plaub Hlis 12 yog Hnub Cosmonautics Ntiaj Teb.
Tsav los ntawm Yuri Gagarin, Vostok lub dav hlau tau ua tiav thawj zaug ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, uas tus kws sau paj huam tau txais lub npe Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Qhov chaw tsaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb thawj tus neeg tsav dav hlau Gagarin ntawm thaj av Saratov tau ntau dua li lub cim, rau xyoo ua ntej nws kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm Saratov Industrial College.
Xyoo 1965, obelisk nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nqa nrog qhov siab ntawm 27 meters tau raug teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw tsaws. Xyoo 1981, tau tsim ib lub duab puab rau Yuri Gagarin tau tsa ntawm tus taw rooj pem lub taub hau obelisk. Sij hawm dhau los, ib txoj hauv kev tau cog ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev tsim vaj tsev "Gagarinskoe Pole" tau tsim, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm suav nrog qhov chaw tsaws ntawm thawj cosmonaut hauv cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
Xyoo 2011, nyob rau lub sijhawm 50 xyoos ntawm thawj tus neeg tsav dav hlau mus rau hauv qhov chaw, nco txog "Gallery ntawm Cosmonautics" tau qhib ntawm qhov chaw tsaws. Ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: lub foob pob hluav taws nce siab thiab lub monument rau Gagarin, lub cim nco txog suav nrog kev sib sau ua ke rau tus tsim ntawm cosmonautics KE Tsiolkovsky thiab tus tsim qauv hauv tsev rocket SP Korolev, ntxiv rau cov duab toj roob hauv pes ntawm 12 cosmonauts. Cov cosmonauts no, ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, yog thawj qhov chaw tshawb fawb: German Titov, Valentina Tereshkova, Konstantin Feoktistov, Pavel Popovich, Valery Kubasov, Gennady Sarafanov, Vladimir Kovalenok, Vladimir Komarov, Svetlana Savitskaya, Sergey Krikalev, Alexei Leonov, thiab Yuri Shargin.
