Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Memorial Museum ntawm Hero ntawm USSR NF. Gastello tau qhib xyoo 1976 hauv chav kawm me me ntawm tsev kawm ntawv # 33, qhov uas yav tom ntej tus kws tshaj lij tau kawm. Xyoo tom ntej, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ntawv pov thawj.
Thaum ib nrab xyoo 1980, Tsev khaws puav pheej Memorial tau txais lub npe ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Honored Tsev Kawm Ntawv. Tag nrho thaj chaw nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nco yog 47 square metres, thaum nyob ntawm thaj chaw no muaj ntau dua 500 qhov khoom pov thawj uas tau khaws cia vim yog ua haujlwm ntev thiab mob siab rau tsis yog ntawm cov xibfwb nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev khaws khoom muaj cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas qhia meej txog tsev neeg lub neej ntawm Gastello hauv nroog Murom, thiab tseem sawv cev rau cov cuab yeej uas Nikolai Frantsevich ua haujlwm hauv kev cob qhia. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov duab, sau tseg ntawm cov neeg uas nco nws thaum nws lub neej, thiab cov khoom pov thawj pom los ntawm pab pawg tshawb fawb.
Txog rau 85 xyoos ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub tsev thib ob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib, qhia txog Hero ntawm USSR, tus kws tsav dav hlau dav hlau Evgeny Ivanovich Frantsev thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Peb lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua Long-Range Russian Aviation. Nws tau sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog 207th lub foob pob ua rog, thiab Gastello kuj tau ua haujlwm hauv nws. Nws tau paub tias nyob hauv ib pab tub rog nws tau ntsib nrog cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Engels lub dav hlau, uas tsis yog mus xyuas Moore nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem yog tsev kawm ntawv tus lej 33, thaum tawm mus ua khoom plig ua qauv ntawm lub dav hlau niaj hnub ntawm TU-160 hom. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev khaws khoom nco muaj txog 120 ntau yam khoom pov thawj, ntawm uas yog 72 daim duab, thiab 14 yam khoom yog los ntawm kev sau ntawm Engels qhib lub dav hlau ya dav hlau.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev qhia ua lus German, Lavxias thiab Askiv. Txhua qhov kev mus ncig sib xws rau qee lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, piv txwv li, "Thaum yau ntawm Gastello N." npaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv qib 1-4, "Hobbies of Gastello N." rau cov menyuam hauv qib 5-7.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2005, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov tsim kho loj dua, tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tsev khaws puav pheej, nrog rau tus yeej ntawm All-Russian kev sib tw.
Nikolai Frantsevich Gastello yug thaum lub Plaub Hlis 23, 1908 hauv nroog Moscow, rau hauv tsev neeg me ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj; los ntawm haiv neeg nws yog Belarusian. Rau qee lub sijhawm, nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho tsheb ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm tshuab tsheb, tom qab ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub xeev cog ntawm cov tshuab tsim kho tshuab.
Los ntawm 1930 txog 1932, N. F. Gastello nyob hauv lub zos Khlebnikovo. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1932, raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, nws tau npaj rau hauv Pawg Tub Rog Liab. Xyoo tom ntej nws kawm tiav los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Luhansk Aviation Military Military nto moo rau kev qhia tsav dav hlau. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1934 txog 1939 nws tau ua haujlwm hauv lub dav hlau foob pob foob pob hauv nroog Rostov-on-Don.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Nikolai Frantsevich tau koom nrog nws los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm Great Patriotic War, vim nws tau siv nws thawj zaug kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 thaum 5:00 sawv ntxov. Thaum thawj hnub ntawm kev ua rog, nws cov tub rog tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj. Cov dav hlau thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau uas tseem nyob rau lub Rau Hli 24 tau tsim los ua 2 pawg tub rog. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas Nikolai Gastello tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg tub rog.
