Xwm cia "Gryada Vyaryamyanselka" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Priozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv

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Xwm cia "Gryada Vyaryamyanselka" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Priozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Xwm cia "Gryada Vyaryamyanselka" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Priozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Xwm cia "Gryada Vyaryamyanselka" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Priozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv

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Vyaryamyanselka Ridge Nature Reserve
Vyaryamyanselka Ridge Nature Reserve

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb "Gryada Vyaryamyanselka" yog thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb nyob hauv cheeb tsam Priozersky ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad, uas yog 4 km sab qaum teb ntawm lub zos Michurinskoye thiab ib km ntawm lub zos Yagodnoye. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lub nroog ntawm St. Petersburg, tsav tsheb mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hu ua Petyajärvi.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev khaws cia tau pib xyoo 1976. Los ntawm xyoo 1996 txoj cai lij choj, lub ntuj tsim tau pauv mus rau ntu ntawm lub xeev xwm txheej tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb yog kev khaws cia ntawm cov dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias hauv dej hauv cheeb tsam nrog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, muaj ntau yam zaub, muaj kev sib txuas tshwj xeeb txog dej thiab tsis tshua muaj tsiaj txhu, tab sis tseem muaj tsiaj. Lub xeev tswj hwm cov xwm txheej ntuj raug sawv cev los ntawm tsoomfwv Leningrad Cheeb Tsam, lossis tsis yog Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Cheeb Tsam Leningrad.

Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb yog 7279 hectares, suav nrog 556 hectares ntawm cov pas dej. Cov peev txheej nthuav dav nyob rau sab qab teb ib ncig ntawm Privuoksinskaya qis hauv txoj kev coj los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Tag nrho cov roob siab tshaj 50 km ntev, thiab nws qhov dav yog kwv yees li 2.5 km. Nyob rau sab qab teb, lub ridge yog txuas nrog los ntawm lub pas dej loj loj thiab tsim nyog uas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev thiab dej ntws.

"Vyaryamyanselka Ridge" hais txog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov hu ua pre-Quaternary nyem, uas cais qhov Privuoksinsky kev nyuaj siab thiab Kotovsky toj siab. Ridge yog ozovo-kam complex, tsis yog tsuas yog cov xuab zeb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv av-av, nrog qhov loj loj, qhov tob uas mus txog 35 metres nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 400-500 meters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws mus txog 80 meters. Hauv cheeb tsam uas lub roob nyob, tsuas muaj cov pob zeb grey-bluish uas yog Gdov lub qab ntuj nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Russia.

Tsis deb ntawm thaj chaw no, muaj kev xyaum ua txhua yam ntoo thuv hav zoov nyob hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad. Thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws yog nyob los ntawm ntsuab moss thiab ntsuab moss-lichen hav zoov. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias sphagnum thiab ntev-moss ntoo thuv hav zoov yog qhov tsawg heev. Birch thiab spruce hav zoov tshwj xeeb yog muaj ntau yam sib txawv, tab sis me me hauv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia muaj ob peb thaj av ntawm ntsuab moss-lichen-lichen maryannikova birch hav zoov, uas yog qhov txawv txav rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob; nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm linden thiab hav zoov, uas qhov siab ntawm qee cov lindens nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 20-22 meters.

Hauv cheeb tsam qhov chaw tshwj tseg nyob, cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua pom tshwm rau thaj chaw no loj hlob, uas suav nrog: ntses qias neeg, circumpolar astragalus, marsh telipteris, pemphigus, lacustrine, Dortman's lobelia, lub caij ntuj no-hlub, nrog rau ntau hom lumbago, xws li qhib, meadow thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav …

Raws li rau cov tsiaj ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov ntau dua rau thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm Karelian Isthmus. Tsis tsuas yog muaj ntau yam noog hav zoov nyob ntawm no, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw ua zes rau ntau tus neeg tua tsiaj nruab hnub: nyiam ua haujlwm, ntsaum noj, goshawk, ntxiv rau ntau hom tsiaj:, cov plaub hau ntev thiab cov plaub hau. Cov ntoo dub thiab pom cov ntoo, nrawm nrawm, hmo ntuj, thiab cov paj tawg paj tau muaj ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw no, tab sis cov ntoo ntoo txho tsis tshua pom ntawm no. Whirligig zes tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntoo thuv hav zoov. Hauv hav dej ntawm Volch'ya River thiab nrog rau cov ntug dej hiav txwv, muaj cov taub dub thiab cov neeg tua tsiaj hauv vaj, hu nkauj hu nkauj thiab noog noog dub, muaj ntsej muag dawb thiab ua tshav dav hlau.

Cov khoom tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb suav nrog cov dej hauv ntiaj teb, hav zoov, hav dej thiab pas dej sib txuas, cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj neeg: tuft, lacustrine, cua daj cua dub, meadow lumbago thiab ntau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov paj thiab tsiaj.

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