Porkhov Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov Thaj Chaw

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Porkhov Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov Thaj Chaw
Porkhov Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov Thaj Chaw

Video: Porkhov Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov Thaj Chaw

Video: Porkhov Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov Thaj Chaw
Video: Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Yuav Ua Li Cas 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Porkhov Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam
Porkhov Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Xyoo 1918, hauv Porkhov, thawj kauj ruam tau tsim los tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog, uas txhua yam kev muaj txiaj ntsig ntsig txog yav dhau los cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj txiaj ntsig tau sau. Kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib los ntawm cov koom haum pej xeem hauv zej zog thiab cov neeg nyiam. Thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej - lub tsev ntawm tus tub lag luam Zatsky - qhib hauv Porkhov thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1919 thiab tau raug hu ua "Proletarian Museum muaj npe tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam". Qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa los ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev tawm tsam nthuav tawm hauv kev hwm hnub tseem ceeb thib ob ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Lub Kaum Hli. Txij thaum lub sijhawm nws qhib thiab mus txog xyoo 1924 lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog V. I. Kronberg, uas yog thawj tus tsim thiab nthuav dav lub zeem muag ntawm lub tsev haujlwm no, nws lub hom phiaj thiab qauv. Txog thaum pib xyoo 1941, cov khoom pov thawj feem ntau raug coj tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej mus rau ntau lub nroog, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej tau txav ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov.

Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1941-1944, Tsev khaws puav pheej Porkhov tau ua phem phem, tom qab ntawd txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug khaws cia. Tom qab tsov rog, xyoo 1946, pawg thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam Porkhov txiav txim siab rov qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Vitaly Alekseev, uas, ob xyoos tom qab, muaj peev xwm qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib tom qab kev ua tsov rog tau nyob hauv Porkhov Fortress, uas thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo, lub taub hau ntawm lub zog hauv nroog hauv av, BP Kalachev, nyob. cov dej num ntawm tus poj niam no tau pab txhawb nqa lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog ntau qhov khoom pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Txij li xyoo 1980, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teev tseg ua ib ceg ntawm Pskov State United Art thiab Historical-Architectural Museum-Reserve. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho tau zoo, cov nyiaj tau rov ua tiav nrawm, ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm Pskov, Leningrad, Velikiye Luki, Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog, nrog rau daim npav ntsuas tab tom ua ntxiv thiab cov cuab tam cuab yeej cuab tam nthuav dav. Thaum xyoo 1986, lub tsev qub uas tau rhuav tshem ntawm B. P. Kalachev, hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia tshiab qhib. Sij hawm dhau los, tag nrho thaj tsam ib puag ncig ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv tau muab tso rau hauv, qhov chaw xis nyob, lub paj paj tshwm, lub qhov rooj thib ob tshwm sim, thiab cov nyiaj tau faib rau kev kho dua thiab kev nyab xeeb.

Ib qho kev nthuav qhia haiv neeg tshiab hu ua "The Manors of the Pskov Uyezd" tau qhib hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj. Thawj qhov khoom siv mus ncig yog Novgorod ciam teb tiv thaiv, yos rov qab rau xyoo 14-16. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub fortress xws li nthuav qhia xws li "Porkhov cheeb tsam thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic War", "Keeb kwm ntawm Porkhov" tau qhib. Qhov khoom thib ob yog qhov qub txeeg qub teg qub txeeg qub teg ntawm tsev neeg Stroganov, yos rov qab rau lub sijhawm xyoo 18-19. Nov yog suav lub tsev, kennel, chaw nyob ruaj khov, caij tsheb, tsev neeg thiab thaj chaw ua si. Cov kab tom ntej yog Kholomki - Belskoe Ustye - cov no yog cov tsev qub qub ntawm tsev neeg Vasilchikov thiab Gagarin, uas sawv cev rau lub tsev loj, thaj chaw ua si, kev tsim vaj tsev, ntxiv rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ascension ntawm tus Tswv yos rov los rau xyoo pua 18th. Kuj tseem muaj Nikandrova Hermitage - lub tsev teev ntuj, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab lub qhov ntxa ntawm St. Nikandr. Qhov khoom thib plaub yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm Malakhovsky pab pawg, uas yog lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib cua nruab nrog cov kev sib tham sib tham hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev saib xyuas ib tog neeg, chav noj mov, dugouts thiab chav da dej. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe "Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv - Tshuaj Kho Mob".

Txog rau hnub tim, tus thawj coj ntawm Porkhov Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lore Hauv Zos yog Natalya Nikolaevna Stepanova. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog ob lub tsev khaws khoom me me nyob hauv lub fortress, Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Khoom Siv tes ua thiab chav ua yeeb yam hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab qub. Lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb tau tsim, raws li Porkhov Fortress tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab ua ke kev ncig ua si.

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