Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Vergina yog lub nroog Greek me hauv Central Macedonia (prefecture ntawm Imathia). Nws nyob ntawm tus taw ntawm Mount Pieria, 120 m siab dua ntawm hiav txwv, txog 13 km ntawm Veria thiab 85 km ntawm Thessaloniki. Raws li qhov kev tshawb pom keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Vergina, nws tau ua pov thawj tias nws nyob ntawm no thaum ub uas yog thawj lub peev ntawm Macedonian lub nceeg vaj, Aegi, nyob.
Ib thaj chaw ntawm Vergina niaj hnub tau nyob hauv txij li thaum pib ntawm Hnub Nyoog Bronze (thib peb txhiab xyoo BC) thiab tau tsim kho thiab vam meej rau ntau pua xyoo. Lub nroog qub ntawm Aegi tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb thiab dhau los ua lub chaw teev ntuj rau lub xeev Macedonian. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nyob rau xyoo pua 4 BC. lub peev ntawm Ancient Macedonia tau hloov mus rau Pella, Aegi khaws cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog dawb huv thiab lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Macedonian. Tej zaum, qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog cov lus dab neeg, uas tau hais tias kev txiav txim huab tais yuav los txog sai li sai tau thaum ib tus vaj ntxwv tau tso kom so sab nraum lub nroog. Tej zaum qhov no tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej xwb, tab sis tom qab kev tuag ntawm Alexander the Great, Lub Hwj Chim Loj tau tawg.
Thawj qhov kev khawb av hauv thaj av no tau pib los ntawm Fab Kis cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm rov qab los xyoo 1861, thaum lub sijhawm uas ib feem ntawm ib lub tsev loj heev uas muaj vaj tsev nyob thiab tau pom qhov chaw faus neeg qub. Rau qee qhov laj thawj, txoj haujlwm tau raug tso tseg thiab qee qhov rov pib ua haujlwm tsuas yog xyoo 1937, tab sis rov tso tseg thaum pib xyoo 1940 vim muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Ltalis. Kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm loj loj tau pib twb pib xyoo 1950 lawm.
Lub nroog tau txais nws lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb xyoo 1977, thaum nto moo Greek cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Andronicus Manolis pom ntau qhov kev faus neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Vergina, ntawm qhov uas tau khaws cia zoo lub qhov ntxa ntawm Philip II (leej txiv ntawm Alexander the Great) nrog ntau yam khoom qub qub uas nws tau ua kev xav tshwj xeeb Thiab txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm lub qhov ntxa tau plundered ntev dhau los, cov qauv lawv tus kheej, uas yog tus piv txwv zoo ntawm ancient architecture, yog kev txaus siab. Cim thiab zoo nkauj frescoes xim uas adorn lub qhov ntxa.
Feem ntau, thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, ntau lub hauv paus keeb kwm tau tshawb pom uas yog keeb kwm thiab kos duab zoo nkauj - cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj, ntau yam khoom ntawm kub thiab nyiaj, khoom siv hauv tsev, ceramics, armor, riam phom thiab lwm yam khoom faus. Tab sis, tsis ntseeg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm suav tias yog lub hauv siab kub, uas ntseeg tias muaj cov seem ntawm Macedonian huab tais Philip II.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological, qhib hauv Vergina xyoo 1993, yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qee txoj kev. Lub qhov ntxa faus, zais thaum lub sijhawm khawb av, tau rov ua dua tshiab, yog li tsim qee yam zoo li lub qhov taub hauv av, qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov av noo tau tswj tas li, thiab hauv qhov uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov chav faus qub, thiab hauv chav tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom muaj koob muaj npe tiag. Qee qhov relics pom thaum tshawb pom tau khaws cia hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological hauv Thessaloniki.
Niaj hnub no Vergina tau txiav txim siab yog ib qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece thiab yog UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hais txog nws qhov tseem ceeb, Ancient Macedonian necropolis yog qhov ua tau tsis zoo dua li qhov ntxa Mycenaean nto moo.
