Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Nabokov lub tsev nyob hauv St. Petersburg ntawm 47 Bolshaya Morskaya Street. Ntawm 1897 thiab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1917, lub tsev tau dhau los ua Nabokov tsev neeg, uas lawv tau txais los ntawm V. Nabokov niam, Elena Rukavishnikova. Nws nyob ntawm no uas Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov yug xyoo 1899. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev no thawj 18 xyoo. Tab sis thaum lub Kaum Hlis Kev Tawm Tsam, tsev neeg tau tawm ntawm Petrograd thiab mus rau kev ntiab tawm. Tom qab cov xwm txheej no, lub tsev txuas ntxiv nyob hauv Nabokov cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm, tshwm nyob rau yuav luag txhua qhov nws tsim. Cov lus piav qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem nrhiav pom hauv kev ua haujlwm sau tus kheej Lwm Lub Nkoj. Rau Vladimir Vladimirovich nws tseem nyob mus ib txhis "tsuas yog lub tsev nyob hauv ntiaj teb." Tau ntev nyob hauv Asmeskas thiab Europe, tus kws sau ntawv nyob hauv tsev so, tsis tau txais lwm lub tsev.
Qhov qhib ntawm V. V. Nabokov tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1998. Tam sim no nws tsuas yog nyob hauv thawj ntawm Nabokov lub tsev loj. Nws yog ib qho "tsev neeg" hauv pem teb. Tam sim no 2 lub plag tsev sab saud ("niam txiv" thiab "menyuam") nyob hauv cov chaw kho ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Nevskoe Vremya".
Yav dhau los, hauv pem teb muaj chav xov tooj, chav noj mov, chav nyob ntsuab, tsev qiv ntawv, chav sib tham uas cov thawj coj ntawm Cadet Party tau sib sau ua ke, noj tshais thiab chav ua noj. Me me tau muaj txoj sia nyob los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm cov chaw no: rooj tog, tsev qiv ntawv nplua nuj, khaws cov duab - tag nrho cov no tau ploj hauv xyoo tom qab kev hloov pauv, lossis tawg thoob plaws lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej tab tom ua haujlwm zoo los khaws thiab rov kho qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv ntawm Nabokovs lub tsev, ntxiv rau txhawm rau ntxiv cov tsev khaws khoom pov tseg.
Sau los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej V. V. Nabokov tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej txawv txawv. Tom qab lub tsev thiab khoom ntiag tug ntawm Nabokov tsev neeg tau ua tebchaws nyob rau xyoo 1917, cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab thiab sau phau ntawv tau xa mus rau cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws Russia, suav nrog Lavxias Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws, Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, thiab Hermitage. Feem ntau ntawm cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau xaus rau txawv teb chaws cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Vladimir Nabokov cov txheeb ze. Qee yam khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm Nabokov lub tsev tau khaws cia hauv tsev neeg ntawm Petersburgers uas ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev no.
Xyoo 1998, thaum tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej, yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi nyob hauv tsev. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau pib tsim los rau xyoo 1999, thaum cov pej xeem hauv nroog tau sau thiab pub dawb rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yam tsis tshua muaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog Nabokov lub tsev thiab keeb kwm ntawm nws tsev neeg. N. I. Tolstaya, M. V. Ledkovskaya, L. Matskevich, A. Kolosov, S. A. Krolenko, E. Filaretova thiab ntau lwm tus pub dawb.
Ib qho ntxiv, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom pov tseg tam sim no suav nrog cov khoom ntiag tug, cov ntawv sau ntawm Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nws tsev neeg, uas yog los ntawm cov neeg pub dawb txawv teb chaws. Dmitry Vladimirovich Nabokov tau xa cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws txiv sau: xaum qhuav, pince-nez, cov ntawv sau nrog daim npav ua haujlwm, Scrabble game nrog tus kws sau ntawv sau thiab npauj npaim. Brian Boyd pub nyiaj rau V. V. Nabokov: tsho, tsho, khau - uas tau muab rau nws los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv poj ntsuam, Vera Evseevna Nabokova. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem tau txais cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm thawj tsab ntawm V. V. Nabokov (suav nrog cov ntawv xov xwm). Ib qho ntxiv, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawm Nabokov Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov sau ntawm npauj npaim hauv peb lub tebchaws los ntawm V. V. Nabokov, uas los ntawm N. A. Formozova los ntawm Moscow (zoologist, xibfwb ntawm Moscow State University). Formosov tau txais qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm Asmeskas Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Sib Piv Zoology ntawm Harvard University, uas Vladimir Nabokov ua haujlwm ua tus saib xyuas rau 7 xyoo.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Nabokov tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom pov thawj thiab lub tsev cuam tshuam nrog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nabokov, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw uas tshawb nrhiav lub tsev qiv ntawv rau cov kws tshawb fawb, uas muaj ntau yam xwm txheej tau muaj: nyeem ntawm V. V. Nabokov thiab cov uas nws tau qhuas (piv txwv li, AP Chekhov thiab D. Joyce), kev qhuab qhia thoob ntiaj teb thiab rooj sib tham (piv txwv li, "Nabokov thiab Russia", "Nabokov thiab Fabkis", "Nabokov thiab Askiv", thiab lwm yam..), Nabokov International Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lub Caij Ntuj Sov, muaj txhua xyoo, kev nthuav tawm cov khoom nthuav tawm ntsig txog Nabokov.
