Basel yog lub nroog tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws: Switzerland, Fabkis thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Nws cov nroog nyob sab hnub tuaj yog German, lub tshav dav hlau nyob ze tshaj plaws yog nyob deb li ob peb kilometers - ntawm Fab Kis sab, yog li ntawm no hauv ib hnub koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib peb lub xeev ib zaug.
Nov yog lub nroog European tiag tiag, nrog rau tsev kawm qib siab, uas muaj ntau pua xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev teev ntuj, tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tshiab tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim rau lub neej. Tej zaum tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm Basel yog nws tus nqi siab.
Nws muaj huab cua sov nyob sab Europe, nrog lub caij ntuj sov me me, thaum sov tsis tshua muaj qis dua qis dua, thiab lub caij ntuj sov txias. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas Basel txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Ntawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them nyiaj rau cov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv nws: piv txwv li, lub nroog zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij Christmas, thiab thaum pib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ib txwm muaj kev lom zem tshwm sim ntawm no.
Cheeb tsam Basel
Basel feem ntau muab faib ua ob ntu tseem ceeb. Sab laug ntawm ntug dej Rhine hu ua Greater Basel (Grossbasel). Lub nroog qub keeb kwm, tsev kawm ntawv thiab feem ntau ntawm cov nyiam thiab tsev cia puav pheej nyob ntawm no. Txoj cai -lub txhab nyiaj hu ua Little Basel (Kleinbasel) - cov no yog cov chaw niaj hnub no. Lawv txuas los ntawm Wettsteinbrücke choj. Ob peb qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv ib cheeb tsam tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv ob ntu no:
- Lub nroog qub
- Forstedte;
- Cheeb Tsam Tsev Kawm Ntawv;
- Gundeldingen;
- Mustermesse;
- Dreispitz;
- Birsfelden;
- Matthaus;
- Rosenthal;
- Fettstein.
Lub nroog qub
Lub plawv ntawm Medieval Basel, qhov chaw uas ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no. Qhov tseeb, lub nroog plawv tsis loj, tab sis muaj ntau qhov chaw nyiam mus, ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov tsev so muaj koob npe hauv cov tsev muaj keeb kwm, thiab cov khw muag khoom kim heev tau nyob ntawm no.
Lub tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog yog lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws keeb kwm rov qab los tau ntau pua xyoo, nws tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab ntau zaus, thiab tswj kom hloov nws txoj cai kev cai dab qhuas: nws tau tsim los ua neeg ntseeg Catholic, thiab tam sim no nws yog lub tuam tsev loj ntawm Calvinists.
Lub Tsev Hauv Paus Hauv Tsev los ntawm 1513 zoo nkauj heev, nws yog xim av xim av zoo nkauj, thiab hauv lub tshav puam koj tuaj yeem pom tus pej thuam ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub nroog. Koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj neo-Gothic ntawm St. Elizabeth xyoo 1864, saib mus rau hauv Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb ntawm menyuam roj hmab lossis cov tsoos tag nrho, tab sis nplua nuj heev tib lub sijhawm, Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm.
Nov yog qhov chaw Basel lub khw tseem ceeb nyob, ntawm Marktplatz thiab Claraplatz txoj kev. Qhov chaw yuav khoom loj tshaj plaws yog hu ua Globus, tab sis nyob hauv plawv nroog ntau txoj hauv kev yog kab nrog cov khw. Ntxiv rau cov khw, kuj tseem muaj khw muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom noj Zentral Halle, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem yuav, piv txwv li, ib txwm Swiss cheese, khoom siv tes ua thiab khoom plig.
Muaj ntau lub tsev noj mov thiab tsev so nyob hauv cheeb tsam, yuav luag txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv cov tsev keeb kwm. Basel yog lub nroog muaj ntau haiv neeg, yog li muaj Japanese, Indian thiab Turkish khw noj mov rau txhua qhov saj. Tab sis txhua lub tsev lag luam nyob hauv nruab nrab yog kim heev, qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Nov yog lub sijhawm hmo ntuj tseem ceeb tshwm sim: muaj cov chaw hmo ntuj thiab cov hluas ua yeeb yam hauv nroog, lawv tau tsom mus rau ob sab ntawm lub tog ntoo, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob yam tsis muaj kev lom zem.
Tsev kawm ntawv thaj tsam
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Basel, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog plawv, tau tsim muaj xyoo 1459. Nws nyob thaj tsam loj - nws muaj 7 lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntxiv rau tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej, thaj chaw muaj ntau qhov kev nyiam cuam tshuam nrog nws. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov vaj botanical qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb: thawj lub vaj kws muag tshuaj tau qhib hauv tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 1589. Nkag mus dawb, thiab sau suav nrog ntau dua 8,000 hom nroj tsuag. Cov no yog University of Pharmacy Museum, uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tshuaj, thiab Tsev Kho Mob Anatomical University, uas yog tsim los ntawm Carl Jung. Phau ntawv qhia txog lub cev qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tau khaws cia ntawm no - lub cev pob txha ntawm 1543.
Cheeb tsam no tsis ntau, tab sis nws tseem pheej yig dua li qhov chaw - nws yog cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau. Muaj cov khw kas fes pheej yig thiab cov tsev nyob ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog nyob deb ntawm Rhine thiab qhov chaw. Tab sis ntawm no, nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tus tuav, muaj lub tsev kim tshaj plaws thiab nto moo hauv Basel - Grand Hotel Les Trois Rois. Lub tsev so ntawm lub xaib no tau hais ua ntej hauv 1681. Lub tsev niaj hnub no tau tsim xyoo 1844 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Amadeus Merian. Nws tau rov tsim kho dua, tab sis xyoo 2006 nws tau rov kho thiab ua tib zoo rov qab los rau nws qhov qub. Napoleon thiab Casanova, Andersen thiab Thomas Mann nyob ntawm lub tsev so no. Tsev noj mov ntawm lub tsev so no - Cheval Blanc los ntawm Peter Knogl - suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv nroog.
Forstedte
Ib ntu sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog qub. Nws yog lub tsev rau Basel lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb, Basel SBB, thiab lub cim tseem ceeb rau Franco-Prussian War ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau.
Muaj lub vaj tsiaj nyob sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Basel Zoo tau qhib rau xyoo 1874 thiab suav tias yog ib qhov zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias nws tsis loj heev (tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ze rau hauv plawv nroog), tsiaj nyob ntawm no yuav luag txhua yam.
Hauv cheeb tsam no, twb muaj ntau lub tsev qub qub lawm; muaj cov tsev niaj hnub zoo heev. Nws yog qhov zoo vim tias nws tsis kim thiab pom tau zoo li lub nroog qub, thiab tib lub sijhawm txhua qhov kev pom tseem ceeb nyob hauv kev taug kev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ze rau ntawm ntug dej, cov tsev loj dua qub thiab cov tsev so kim dua. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw no uas Tsev khaws puav pheej Basel Art nyob, uas tau qhib txij li xyoo pua 17th - yog ib qhov khoom loj tshaj plaws thiab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Ib me ntsis ntxiv raws tus embankment yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kawm Txuj Ci.
Muaj qee cov khw nojmov zoo nyob hauv ib feem ntawm lub nroog no, xws li Grace Restaurant & Lounge lossis Italian Da Roberto Ristorante. Cov tsev so kuj muaj ntau yam sib txawv: los ntawm keeb kwm tsib lub hnub qub tsev tos qhua rau cov hluas tsim tsev so. Zuag qhia tag nrho, qhov no yog ib thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv thiab tshawb txog lub plawv ntawm Basel.
Basel me me. Mustermesse, Matthaus, Rosenthal, Fettstein
Keeb kwm, thaj chaw no tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub zos - thaj tsam ntawm Basel, uas los ntawm XIII xyoo pua tau koom ua ib lub nroog cais nrog nws tus kheej lub fortress thiab ntau lub tuam tsev. Los ntawm XIV xyoo pua, Greater Basel thiab Lesser Basel tau sib koom ua ke, thiab lub neej tseem ceeb tau hloov mus rau lub txhab nyiaj raug cai - cov thawj coj thiab cov tub lag luam muaj nyiaj tau nyob ntawd, thiab thaj av Little Basel tseem nyob ua ke thiab khoom siv tes ua. Txawm tias tam sim no nws tsis tshua muaj nyiaj thiab muaj feem pua loj ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau tsom mus rau nws raws txoj kab ke. Piv txwv li, Tsev khaws puav pheej Kleines Klingental, uas nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm cov niam tsev laus nyob rau nruab nrab, thiab tau mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog hauv XII-XVI ib puas xyoo. Nyob rau sab qab teb, nyob rau tib lub pob zeb hauv Wettstein lub hlis twg, yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Jean Tengli, tus kws kos duab Swiss nto moo ntawm xyoo pua 20th, nto moo rau nws cov cuab yeej siv zoo.
Ntawm sab no yog qhov zoo tshaj (tab sis tseem nyob deb tshaj) Laderach Clarashopping chocolate khw, thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev kos duab ncaj ncees Art Basel. Tab sis feem ntau, feem ntau muaj cov khw muag khoom zoo ib yam ntawm no, thiab txhua lub tsev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kim tau nyob hauv qhov chaw. Tseem muaj cov hmo ntuj nyob ntawm no, xws li Nebel Bar thiab Heimat Basel hauv Rosenthal lub hlis lossis bohemian Campari Bar nyob ib sab ntawm Art Basel.
Lub vaj tsev tseem ceeb ntawm sab xis yog lub 104 meter siab Messeturm skyscraper. Nyob rau nws hauv av pem teb yog Rouge Bar nrog pom lub nroog zoo nkauj. Nov yog ib qho ntawm Basel ob txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau - Basel Badischer Bahnhof.
Txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias thaj chaw no pheej yig dua li hauv nruab nrab, cov tsev so ntawm no feem ntau kim, nrog plaub lossis tsib hnub qub. Piv txwv li, plaub lub hnub qub Royal Hotel tshwj xeeb hauv kev pabcuam cov qhua ntawm kev kos duab thoob ntiaj teb, thiab cov neeg kos duab feem ntau nyob ntawm no.
Gundeldingen, Dreispitz, Birsfelden
Cov chaw pw tsaug zog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog hauv Greater Basel. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nyiam nyob ntawm no, txhua yam tau mob siab rau hauv nruab nrab, tab sis kev tsim kho hauv nroog hauv Switzerland zoo nkauj heev thiab nyob nrog, qis qis, nrog thaj chaw ntsuab loj thiab tsim kho vaj tse zoo.
Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cheeb tsam no yog tias nws tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev ntev mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob ntawm no yog qhov txaus siab. Ntau lub tsev so muab lawv cov qhua nrog kev thauj mus los dawb thiab pub dawb caij tsheb kauj vab. Hauv cheeb tsam muaj cov chaw ua si, cov khw tshwj xeeb, tsev hais plaub ntaus pob tesniv, cov khw kasfes pheej yig, cov chaw yuav khoom niaj hnub no.
Ntawm qhov pom txawv txawv, lub tuam tsev Hindu nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog tuaj yeem sau tseg. Tab sis feem ntau, cov no yog thaj tsam nroog zoo tshaj plaws: tsis muaj lub neej yav tsaus ntuj ntawm no, cov khw kaw thaum ntxov thiab raug kaw hnub Sunday, tab sis vaj tse thiab zaub mov tsis kim nyob ntawm no.
