Tsawg tsawg lub nroog hauv ntiaj chaw tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau ntiaj teb keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai zoo li Florence. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog no yog nplua nuj hauv cov xwm txheej ci ntsa iab. Nws yog ib lub hauv paus ntawm kev ywj pheej koom pheej. Cov phab ntsa ntawm nws lub palaces nco txog Medici dukes. Cov neeg txawj ntse zoo li Dante, Donatello, Machiavelli tau yug los hauv lub nroog no; hauv ib ntawm cov zej zog ib puag ncig, Leonardo da Vinci yug. Nws yog nyob hauv lub nroog no thaum pib ntawm Renaissance, uas hloov Lub Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, tau tso tseg.
Tam sim no, lub nroog yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab chaw lag luam ntawm Ltalis. Nws thaj tsam yog li ib puas square kilometers. Nws cov pejxeem tsawg dua plaub puas txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv.
Lub nroog yog tag nrho ntawm sights - monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture. Mus ntawm no ntawm kev so, tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav mus ntsib txhua qhov chaw ncig tebchaws hauv ob peb hnub - nws yooj yim heev. Qhov tseeb dua, nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv no koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog sai sai tau paub nrog feem ntau ntawm cov kev pom, thaum txhua tus ntawm lawv tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab tsis nrawm.
Tab sis rau cov uas xav siv tsuas yog ob peb hnub hauv nroog, thiab rau cov uas xav nyob hauv nws ntev dua, tib lo lus nug tseem ceeb: qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua nyob hauv Florence? Hauv cov ntawv no, peb yuav muab ntau txoj hauv kev los teb lo lus nug no, tham txog ntau qhov chaw hauv nroog thiab teev cov tsev so, tsev qhua thiab chav tsev.
Cheeb tsam nroog
Thaum Renaissance, lub nroog tau faib ua plaub lub nroog. Txij thaum ntawd los, thaj chaw ntawm nws thaj chaw tau xyaum tsis tau nce ntxiv, tab sis kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig tau hloov pauv: tam sim no nws tau muab faib ua rau rau hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv:
- Chaw Keeb Kwm;
- Santa Croce;
- San Lorenzo;
- Coverciano;
- Oltrarno;
- Tornabuoni.
Hauv cov cheeb tsam twg yog qhov zoo dua nyob? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no nyob ntawm seb yam koj xav tau los ntawm hnub so, koj lub hom phiaj thiab kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog dab tsi. Txhua ntawm cov cheeb tsam no muaj tus lej zoo.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tsis muaj kev faib ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab thiab sab nrauv hauv nroog. Coj txawv txawv raws li nws yuav suab, txhua lub nroog hauv nroog tuaj yeem hu ua central. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tag nrho ntawm qhov txaus nyiam sights thiab chaw ncig tebchaws. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov qhua ntawm lub nroog.
Tsis muaj ib ntawm rau lub hauv paus tuaj yeem hu ua txaus ntshai: hauv txhua ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem taug kev raws txoj kev txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub ntawd. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hauv txhua qhov chaw uas muaj npe. Alas, muaj ntau ntawm lawv hauv lub nroog Italian qub thiab lawv yog "virtuosos" tiag. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam mus yos hav zoov hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig coob - uas yog, tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw nyiam. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj ntau txog qhov no: yog tias koj tsis khaws cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov chaw yooj yim nkag mus rau cov neeg nqa khoom, tom qab ntawd mus ntsib "Cradle of the Renaissance" (raws li Florence feem ntau hu ua) yuav tsis ua rau koj tsis txaus siab.
Tam sim no cia peb tham hauv ntau yam ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua ntawm rau rau thaj tsam uas muaj npe.
Historical Center
Ntawm no koj yuav pom tus lej loj ntawm cov vaj tsev thiab keeb kwm kev pom: lawv nyob ntawm no ntawm txhua kauj ruam. Koj tuaj yeem sau lawv thiab tham txog lawv ntev heev. Ntawm lawv, piv txwv li, Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 15th thiab yog lub nroog muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov tseeb dua, lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, tab sis nws kev tsim kho tsuas yog ua tiav hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv mus yuav luag ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab. Kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj no yog qhov tsis tau pom dua, zoo kawg, qhov haujlwm nyuaj kawg rau nws lub sijhawm - qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj rau "kev tsim kho mus sij hawm ntev". Ib qho ntxiv, kev tsim kho tau cuam tshuam ntau zaus; tshwj xeeb, thaum pib ntawm XIV xyoo pua, kev ua haujlwm tau raug tso tseg vim yog tus kws tsim vaj tsev tuag, thiab hauv 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua npe lawv tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob sib kis. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tau pleev xim ntsuab, paj yeeb thiab dawb marble. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub dome ntawm lub tuam tsev: nws yog ib lub cim ntawm lub nroog.
Hais txog qhov txaus nyiam ntawm thaj chaw, nws tseem yuav tsum hais txog Kev Cai Raus Dej ntawm St. John, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Accademia, Palazzo Medici Ricardi, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm San Marco. Nws tsim nyog siv sijhawm ob peb teev los tshawb xyuas txhua qhov ntawm cov kev nyiam no. Thiab qhov no tsis yog txhua yam kev tsim vaj tsev thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.
Los ntawm txoj kev, kab lus "keeb kwm chaw" yog qhov zoo dua thaum nws los txog rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog Italian qub. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav haum rau ib ntawm rau thaj tsam ntawm Florence.
Thaj chaw no tau txawv tsis yog los ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm kev nyiam, tab sis kuj yog qhov ncaj ncees ntawm cov khw noj mov. Muaj tseeb, tus nqi hauv lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj hu ua kev ywj pheej. Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub tsev so, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev so kim tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Muaj ntau lub tsev so nyob ntawm no uas nws qee zaum nyuaj rau xaiv vim muaj ntau qhov kev muab. Peb yuav tsuas yog qee tus ntawm lawv.
San Lorenzo
Thaj chaw tau suav hais tias yog lub hom phiaj nyiam rau cov tub luam thiab cov neeg pleev xim. Yog tias koj nyiam khw, thaj chaw yuav zoo li cov dab neeg tiag rau koj. Nws tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev nyiam ua noj ua haus: nws nyob ntawm no uas cov neeg txaus siab kawm paub yam zaub mov Tuscan tiag tuaj rau. Kev ua lag luam raug txiav txim siab yog ib qho kev nyiam ntawm thaj chaw. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo pua puv 19. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hnov tsw hauv zos, tab sis kuj yuav cov khoom qab thiab tshiab (zaub, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab ntxiv rau).
Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, kev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog, piv txwv li, Tuam Tsev San Lorenzo. Nws yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv zos thiab muab nws lub npe rau tag nrho cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Hauv lub tsev qub koj yuav pom lub qhov ntxa uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe uas ib zaug tau kav lub nroog raug faus.
Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv dav ntawm cov tsev so hauv cheeb tsam no: tsis muaj tsawg ntawm lawv dua li hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.
Santa Croce
Santa Croce yog lub hlis thib peb ntawm lub tsev. Cov vaj tsev qub qub uas zoo nkauj nyob ntawm no cia txhua ob peb metres. Ntawm lawv, piv txwv li, Antella Palace, ua hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, tau tsim ib lub tsev sab saud. Thaum tshawb xyuas qhov kev nyiam, ua tib zoo mloog zoo rau lub ntsej muag. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau yuav yog, nws yuav tau nyiam koj cov lus yam tsis muaj peb cov lus qhia: lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj heev, muaj xim zoo nkauj uas nws yooj yim heev uas tsis tuaj yeem qhuas nws.
Tsis tas li ntawm cov kev nyiam hauv zos yog lub tuam tsev qub uas muab lub npe rau thaj chaw.
Yog tias koj xav nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tsev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj thiab tib lub sijhawm txuag nyiaj, koj zoo dua nyob hauv thaj chaw no, tsis yog nyob hauv keeb kwm qhov chaw. Tus nqi hauv tsev so thiab tsev noj mov ntawm no qis me ntsis dua li thawj ntawm thaj chaw teev npe hauv nroog.
Oltrarno
Thaj chaw no nyob ntawm ntug dej zoo nkauj ntawm tus dej. Tsis muaj ntau lub tsev fuabtais thiab basilicas, zoo li hauv lwm qhov chaw hauv nroog, tab sis ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tshawb txog cov tiaj ua si zoo nkauj. Kev taug kev hla Boboli Gardens (lub tiaj ua si nto moo tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam) yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau koj thiab yuav nco txog ntau xyoo tom ntej.
Lub tiaj ua si ntawm lub tiaj ua si tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab zoo nkauj, cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab. Grottoes thiab colonnades, marble nymphs thiab vaj tuam tsev yog txhua yam ntawm qhov chaw ua si zoo nkauj tsim los nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Tau ntev, tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm hauv nroog tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm no, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Txij thaum ntawd los, txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub vaj. Tam sim no nws yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib cua.
Tab sis daim ntawv teev cov kev nyiam hauv zos tsis txwv rau cov tiaj ua si. Ib yam li lwm thaj chaw hauv nroog, muaj ntau lub tsev qub nyob ntawm no. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Pitti Palace.
Qee qhov hais txog cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khw noj mov raws li kev nyiam hauv zos. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog noj zaub mov qab thiab yuav cov khoom qub, tab sis kuj hnov qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nroog, nws lub siab zoo.
Coverciano
Qhov chaw ntawm Coverciano yuav zoo siab tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev kos duab thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los, tab sis kuj yog cov kiv cua ncaws pob. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov tuam tsev qub thiab mus ntsib Italian Football Hall of Fame. Nws muab kev qhia thiab ntawv tso cai ntawm pab pawg ncaws pob. Nws tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas thaj chaw no feem ntau hu ua qhov chaw uas keeb kwm Italian tau sib raug zoo nrog lub neej niaj hnub ntawm lub tebchaws. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, muaj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas txawv Coverciano los ntawm lwm tsib cheeb tsam nroog. Nyob ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem ib txhij hnov tus ntsuj plig ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los thiab lub plawv dhia ntawm lub neej niaj hnub hauv nroog.
Tornabuoni
Tornabuoni yog cheeb tsam me tshaj hauv nroog. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, qhov no tseem tsis yog ib cheeb tsam. Qhov tseeb, nws yog lub hlis twg nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev huab tais ntawm tib lub npe. Ntawm no, zoo li nyob rau lwm qhov chaw hauv nroog, koj yuav pom ntau yam keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj.
Ntxiv rau, muaj ntau lub khw. Ntau ntawm lawv yog cov kim tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Koj tuaj yeem mus yuav khoom ntawm no - tab sis tsuas yog tias koj tsis muaj lub siab xav ua koj li kev mus ncig ua lag luam li sai tau. Thaj chaw tshwj xeeb yog nto moo rau nws cov khw muag khoom hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab ntau lub khw muag khoom kim heev. Ua tsaug rau tom kawg, nws tau txais lub koob meej raws li thaj chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog. Yog tias koj nkag mus rau txhua yam uas cuam tshuam nrog zam, koj yuav tsum nres ntawm no.
