- Cov chaw teev ntuj hauv Girona
- Lub nroog puas
- Jewish quarter thiab nws keeb kwm
- Girona plaub fab
- Cov ntsiab lus qab ntawm daim duab qhia chaw
Ib lub nroog Spanish zoo nkauj tshaj, Girona yog qhov txaus nyiam rau cov neeg taug kev. Lub nroog tau khaws ntau qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab kev tsim vaj tsev. Cov keeb kwm ntawm Girona rov qab los rau lub sijhawm Iberians, uas nyob hauv Iberian ceg av qab teb nyob rau xyoo thib 3 txhiab xyoo BC. Cov neeg Loos tau hu lub nroog Gerunda thiab tau tso tseg ntau qhov qub txeeg qub teg. Tom qab ntawd Moors tuaj rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Spain niaj hnub no, thiab thaum kawg ntawm VIII xyoo pua. - francs ib.
Yog tias koj nyiam kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog hauv cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov yuav mus qhov twg hauv Girona tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv phau ntawv qhia kev ncig tebchaws. Muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog mob siab rau ntau yam ntawm lub neej - los ntawm keeb kwm mus rau kev kos duab niaj hnub no.
Cov chaw teev ntuj hauv Girona
Lub nroog cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg mus ncig ua si, tab sis kuj yog cov kiv cua ntawm cov vaj tsev ntawm cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab Renaissance:
- Lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab fij tseg rau xyoo 1038 hauv kev qhuas ntawm Virgin Mary. Kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. nyob rau hauv Gothic style, uas ua tiav tiav qhov qub Romanesque project. Niaj hnub no, lub tswb pej thuam thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, dai kom zoo nrog kab nrog cov duab puab, tseem nyob ntawm qhov kev tsim kho thaum ntxov. Lub tuam tsev muaj qhov dav tshaj Gothic nave ntawm txhua lub tsev teev ntuj hauv ntiaj teb - yuav luag 23 meters. Qhov siab ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm lub nave nce mus txog 35 m. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab sib xyaw, kuj tseem tsim nyog mloog. Lub qhov rooj rosette saum lub qhov rooj sab hnub poob yog hnub tim 1705, thiab lub ntsiab dawb dawb marble thaj tau tshwm sim hauv lub tuam tsev thaum nws pib tsim thaum xyoo pua 11th.
- Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Saint Philip yog lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog pom hauv Girona. Nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb nyob rau xyoo pua 6, thaum cov neeg mus ncig los ntawm thoob plaws Iberian Peninsula thiab txawm tias los ntawm Fabkis tuaj rau nws cov phab ntsa. Lub tuam tsev tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub mosque thaum lub sijhawm Arab ntxeem tau, tab sis tom qab ntawd rov qab los rau cov ntseeg txoj haujlwm. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm St. Philip tau ua nyob rau hauv Baroque style, los ntawm sab qaum teb nruj Gothic qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev, thiab qhov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm no yog hu ua lub qhov ntxa ntawm St. Narcissus, ua los ntawm tus tswv tsis paub nyob rau xyoo pua 12th.
- Benedictine Abbey yog qhov yuav tsum pom rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws nyiam Romanesque architecture. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sant Pere de Galigans tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 10, tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov duab tau tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau xyoo pua 12th. Lub tsev teev ntuj Romanesque tau dai kom zoo nrog cov pob zeb txua ntoo, lub tswb pej thuam muaj lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov rooj rosette ntawm lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej mus txog 3.5 m.
Lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ntseeg hauv Girona yog npe tom qab Saint Daniel. Nws tau tshaj tawm nyob rau tiam 9th. thiab muaj lub meej mom tsis muaj npe raws li tus txiv neej ncaj ncees thiab tus kws qhia ntawv. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Daniel tau sau thawj zaug hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th, txawm hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus xib hwb faus neeg tau tshwm sim tam sim tom qab nws tuag hauv 888. Qee lub tsev thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj tau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Romanesque apse thiab lub tsev teev ntuj dome hnub rov qab mus rau 9th-10th ib-paus xyoo.
Lub nroog puas
Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm rau keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Catalonia yuav pab cov neeg ncig tebchaws siv lawv lub sijhawm hauv Girona. Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas neeg nyiam tshaj plaws nthuav qhia cov khoom qub qub uas muaj nyob hauv ib puag ncig lub nroog. Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Girona yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev. Nws tau tsim muaj nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab niaj hnub no kev nthuav tawm tau nthuav tawm hauv Benedictine lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sant Pere de Galigans. Hauv cov tsev khaws khoom ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, koj yuav pom cov khoom lees paub qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev muaj kev sib hais haum nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw niaj hnub Girona rov qab nyob rau lub sijhawm Neolithic. Kev sau suav nrog cov cuab yeej siv zog ntawm cov neeg thaum ub, riam phom nruab nrab, nyiaj npib, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob los ntawm lub sijhawm Roman txoj cai.
Lub Tuam Tsev Txhab Nyiaj Txiag, nyob hauv lub nroog lub tuam tsev loj, yog nto moo rau nws cov tapestry ntawm Tsim. Hnub XI-XII ib puas xyoo. Romanesque tapestry piav qhia txog kev tsim lub ntiaj teb, cov duab ntawm cov cim hauv phau npaiv npaum. Lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov ntaub plaub, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tau ua lub ru tsev rau lub thaj, nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Cathedral ntawm Girona. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, koj tseem yuav pom cov ntawv sau ntawm lub xyoo pua 10, lub hleb ntawm Caliph Hakam II ntawm tib lub sijhawm, Pieta ntawm xyoo pua 15th, Pearl Cross dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm Yexus thiab Virgin Mary, thiab ntau lwm yam khoom pov thawj tsis muaj nuj nqis.
Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab hauv Girona ua tib zoo khaws thiab kawm txog kab lis kev cai ntawm Catalonia. Lub sijhawm them los ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm hauv nws chav yog los ntawm Romanesque era mus txog thaum kawg ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los. Ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab kos duab yog cov khoom ntawm kev ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm Romanesque era, Gothic canvases, xim iav qhov rais thiab paj ntaub, thaj ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, tais diav thiab luam tawm ntawm Baroque era, pleev xim los ntawm Impressionists, Modernists thiab Symbolists. Thaum mus ncig, koj yuav pom cov iav tsom iav los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, lub tshuab ntaus ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th, thiab cov khoom siv yas. Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab nyob rau hauv lub hlis qub, thiab Npis Sov lub Palace, qhov chaw uas cov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm, tau tsim tsawg kawg nyob rau xyoo pua 10.
Cov kiv cua zaj duab xis yuav muaj lub sijhawm zoo ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb rau keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas. Cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Thomas Malol, uas tau sau txhua yam ntsig txog kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab, tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem sawv daws hauv 1998. Ntawm Girona Film Museum, koj yuav tau paub lub koob yees duab ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum ntxov, kawm paub yuav ua li cas thawj qhov kev kwv yees tau ua, thiab tau txais kev qhia paub txog teeb duab khawv koob thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo Suav.
Jewish quarter thiab nws keeb kwm
Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub Nyoog, yog ib lub zej zog neeg Spanish loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Girona. Nws qhov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov neeg Yudais ntawm Girona tau tsim lawv tus kheej Kabbalistic tsev kawm ntawv. Cov neeg Yudais lub quarter tau nyob ruaj khov ib feem ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, thiab nws lub tsev tshwj xeeb tau muaj sia nyob txawm tias tom qab cov xwm txheej nto moo ntawm xyoo pua 15th. Tom qab ntawd cov vaj ntxwv Spanish tau pib lees txais Catholicism ntau, thiab cov txheej txheem tau hloov mus rau kev cog kev ntseeg rau txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig. Cov neeg Yudais uas tsis xav ua kev cai raus dej raug ntiab tawm ntawm Girona, tab sis lub npe "Jewish" tseem nyob tom qab qhov thaiv.
Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov xyoo nyuaj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxaws hauv Jewish Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Girona, thiab lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws taug kev raws txoj kev nqaim yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum Temps de flors hla lub nroog. Lub Paj Paj nyob hauv Jewish Quarter tseem nco txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg Yudais uas tau koom nrog uas nyob ntawm no hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog nrog lub nroog, uas dhau los ua lawv lub tebchaws thib ob. Txhua qhov kev npaj paj muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab ua piv txwv txog kev txuas mus ib tiam.
Girona plaub fab
Thaum npaj koj li kev ncig hauv nroog, xyuam xim rau Plaça Catalunya. Cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj los ntawm cov neeg qhia hauv nroog pib ntawm no. Tus choj uas dav tshaj plaws hla tus dej Onyara, ntawm ntug dej uas lub nroog sawv, yog Plaza Catalunya. Muaj lwm lub npe nrov Girona Choj nyob ze. Nws yog hu ua Pob Zeb, thiab nws tau paub, ua ntej tshaj plaws, rau nws lub khw muag khoom hnub Sunday, uas muag cov khoom qub thiab xuas tes ua khoom plig. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav paub txog yoov ntawm Girona, uas ib zaug tau cawm lub nroog los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.
Kev tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog thaum Tsov Rog Iberian ua rau nco txog ntawm Independence Square. Yav tas los, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Kev taug kev thiab ua kev zoo siab tshwm sim ntawm Independence Square, thiab cov tsev ib puag ncig nws yog lub tsev rau cov khw noj mov thiab khw muag khoom nto npe.
Cov ntsiab lus qab ntawm daim duab qhia chaw
Cov zaub mov ntawm Girona cov khw noj mov yog qhov chaw noj qab nyob zoo rau txhua tus neeg thiab haiv neeg. Nws tau nqus cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Catalonia thiab Fabkis nyob ze. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj lawv cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, cov kws ua zaub mov hauv cheeb tsam siv cov khoom xyaw zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Mediterranean. Ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm Girona, qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib nrog phooj ywg, rau tsev neeg noj su lossis noj hmo zoo nkauj, koj yuav pom ntses thiab nqaij qab, cov khoom qab zib zoo nkauj thiab cawv zoo, zoo sib xws rau txhua pluas noj.
Ntawm cov npe zoo nkauj ntawm cov khw noj mov, thawj qhov chaw raug cai los ntawm El Celler de Can Roca. Cov qhua tshuaj xyuas muaj cov epithets "zoo kawg" thiab "zoo kawg li", chav ua noj tsis muaj sijhawm yuav tshaib plab, cov cawv txiv hmab hauv tsev yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb, thiab kev ua cov tais diav tsis poob siab txawm tias yog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Tus kws ua zaub mov ntawm lub tsev lag luam feem ntau tuaj rau cov qhua thiab yog qhov khoom plig uas lawv tau txais lub sijhawm los mus ntsib kev dawb huv ntawm kev dawb huv - hauv chav ua noj ntawm El Celler de Can Roca.
Txawm hais tias lub npe, München txaus siab nrog Catalan thiab Mediterranean cuisine. Kev xaj xaj feem ntau yog los ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev lag luam, thiab yog li koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias lawv yuav qhia koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Sab hauv yog xis nyob thiab niaj hnub zoo heev, kev ua cov tais diav yog qhov qub, thiab kev tsim yog nyob tsis deb ntawm Cathedral, uas yooj yim heev rau cov qhua ntawm lub nroog.
Qib siab ntawm kev pabcuam hauv Massana, qhov uas cov neeg tos khoom zoo siab los pab koj xaiv cov tais diav thiab qhia txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav thiab nthuav dav, tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev haujlwm nkaus xwb. Cov zaub mov ntawm no tsis yog tsuas yog qab, tab sis kuj nthuav qhia zoo nkauj, thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog kws ua zaub mov, uas ib txwm tuaj tawm rau cov qhua thaum noj hmo kawg, ua tiav qhov kev lom zem ntawm kev mus xyuas Massana.
Paella zoo tshaj yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm L'alqueria. Lub tsev noj mov feem ntau tau sau tseg tias yog qhov chaw nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws hauv Girona, thiab yog li ntawd, tuaj ntawm no thiab so ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hnub yog qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev noj hmo zoo nkauj.
Thaum xaiv lub tsev haujlwm, tsom mus rau tus nqi ntawm cov tais diav thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev noj mov. Tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov tau npaj thiab tos txais qhua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Catalonia!
