- Chaw ua si thiab vaj ntawm Brest
- Cov tsev teev ntuj
- Sights ntawm Brest
- Nco tseg rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam
- Cov menyuam yaus so hauv Brest
- Khw thiab khoom plig
Ntawm qhov hais txog Brest, tsuas yog koom haum tau yug tam sim - thawj teev ntawm Great Patriotic War thiab tus phab ej hero, uas nws cov neeg tiv thaiv tau ua tub rog uas tsis xav tau thiab tib neeg kev ua. Nws yog Brest Fortress uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Belarusian lub nroog thiab nws ib puag ncig, txawm hais tias tseem muaj ntau lwm qhov kev nthuav keeb kwm nthuav rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws ntawm ntug dej ntawm Mukhavets. Yog tias koj lub ntsiab lus muaj zog yog keeb kwm hauv nroog, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav mus qhov twg hauv Brest sai heev. Cov lus qhia yuav muab cov qhua txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm nplua nuj ntawm kev mus ncig rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov neeg nyiam xwm yuav pom kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv Belovezhskaya Pushcha, qhov twg "lub teeb ci ntawm kaj ntug" tseem nyob saum lub ntiaj teb. Kev lom zem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev paub nrog cov tais diav qos yaj ywm thiab tsis tsuas yog tos cov zaub mov hauv cov khw noj mov zoo, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav zoo siab tau ntsib Belarusian ntxaib ntawm Txiv Frost.
Chaw ua si thiab vaj ntawm Brest
Ib feem ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov qis qis, khaws cia los ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Belarus, tau raug cai raws li lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws txij li xyoo 1992. Raws li nws qhov chaw kawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kho Tshiab tsis ntev los no nyob.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm hav zoov yog qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntoo Pushcha yog 81 xyoo. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau loj hlob rau ntau dua 300 xyoo, thiab kwv yees li ib txhiab qhov piv txwv ntawm cov hav zoov qub-timers tau muaj txij li XIV-XV ib puas xyoo. Hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj, lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws ze Brest kuj tseem tsis sib xws. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog nyuj, cov pej xeem uas nyob hauv Belovezhskaya Pushcha yog coob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Hauv qhov qub tshaj plaws khaws cia hauv Europe, Vladimir Monomakh tau yos hav zoov, thiab thawj txoj cai txwv tsis pub tua tsiaj loj hauv Pushcha tau kos npe los ntawm Grand Duke of Lithuania Jagailo xyoo 1409.
Lub tiaj ua si hauv nroog ntawm Brest, uas tseem tsim nyog mus taug kev, muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Thawj Tsib Hlis. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Libavian garrison, nyob rau hauv lub nroog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txij li xyoo 1904, thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si tau nce ntau zaus, thiab niaj hnub no cov neeg hauv nroog nyiam siv sijhawm so hauv nws. Ntau xyoo dhau los, lub tiaj ua si tau rov tsim dua, thiab tam sim no muaj lub nkoj xauj ntawm nws lub pas dej, thiab caij tsheb kauj vab thiab taug kev tau teeb tsa nyob ntawm ntug dej, khw muag khoom plig thiab chaw noj mov caij ntuj sov tau qhib.
Cov tsev teev ntuj
Ntawm txhua lub tuam tsev nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av, pawg ntseeg tau mob siab rau Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig raug suav tias yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Nws tau tsim hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. thiab tau tsim ua tiav raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim qauv lig lig hauv kev tsim vaj tsev. Lub tsev teev ntuj zoo li coj tus yam ntxwv thiab zoo nkauj heev, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ua piv txwv ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tsis nyiam qhov zoo ntawm tus sau ntawm qhov haujlwm. Ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis khaws cia hauv lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Brest, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hwm hauv lub tebchaws. Kev txhim kho zaum kawg tau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv lub tuam tsev ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej thaum lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm lub zog Soviet. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais nws qhov zoo li qub thiab tam sim no tau rov ua haujlwm dua.
Lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo Brest thib ob nyob sab nraum lub nroog, hauv lub zos Chernavchitsy. Nws kev tsim kho tau pib nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, thiab lub tuam tsev raug suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Belarus. Lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm Renaissance cov qauv vaj tsev. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias tus sau ntawm qhov haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev tuaj yeem yog tib tus kws kes duab vajtse uas tsim lub Tsev fuabtais rooj vag hauv Nesvizh: kev sau ntawv zoo sib xws heev. Lub belfry nyob ob peb metres los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws zoo li khov heev thiab nrog nws cov ntawv txhim khu kev qha zoo li tus tiv thaiv pej thuam.
Lwm lub tsev teev ntuj kev ntseeg, qhov twg cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj ncig ua si hauv Brest tuaj yeem mus, nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus phab ej. St. Nicholas Orthodox Church tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub fort nyob rau hauv 1876. Nws tau ua los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse David Ivanovich Grimm, paub nyob rau hauv engineering voj voog raws li tus sau "Lavxias style". Grimm yog tus thawj coj ntawm St. Petersburg Society of Architects thiab ntau lub tsev teev ntuj tau txhim tsa raws li nws cov qauv hauv tebchaws Russia, Georgia, Denmark, Fabkis thiab Switzerland.
Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Lavxias-Byzantine kev coj ua zoo nkauj, St. Nicholas Brothers Church tau tsim xyoo 1904 ntawm tus nqi ntawm Holy Synod. Cov neeg tsav nkoj uas koom nrog Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov rog kuj tau pub nyiaj rau kev tsim kho. Ntau xyoo dhau los, chaw nyob rau cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob, chav noj mov rau cov neeg pluag, chaw nyob thiab txawm tias muaj cov ntawv khaws cia ua haujlwm hauv tsev teev ntuj. ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, pawg ntseeg tsis rov qab los rau cov ntseeg. Lub tuam tsev khaws cov duab ntawm Nicholas Wonderworker, ib feem ntawm Txoj Kev Muab Txoj Sia Hla Tus Tswv, Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig Dawb Huv nrog lub pob zeb los ntawm Golgotha thiab qee lub cim qhia kom hwm ua txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Sights ntawm Brest
Lub cim nco txog Brest Fortress yog thaj chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog. Kev tsim kho kev tiv thaiv tau pib nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum Brest-Litovsk tau tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tub rog-txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, xav tau kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj yeeb ncuab ntxeem tau. Ntawm qhov chaw uas tau tsim lub chaw tiv thaiv, tau siv los ua Tsev fuabtais Brest. Lub tsev nruab nrab muaj phab ntsa tuab ob meters thiab suav nrog ntau dua 500 chav. Nws tau hu ua citadel thiab tau nyob ntawm cov kob tsim los ntawm Kab thiab Mukhavets. Cov kob thiab cov ntug dej tau txuas nrog los ntawm cov kab dej.
Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub fortress-hero niaj hnub no lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941 tau qhib. casemates ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub hauv paus loj. Tsev khaws puav pheej feem ntau muaj cov khoom nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tsov rog thiab tiv thaiv lub fortress.
Thaum tshawb txog qhov kev nyiam tseem ceeb, cov qhua ntawm Brest tuaj yeem mus ncig ua si rau lwm cov ntsiab lus nthuav ntawm daim duab qhia chaw hauv nroog:
- Kev mus ntsib Belaya Vezha yuav siv sijhawm ib hnub. Tus pej thuam nyob ntawm 40 km ntawm lub nroog, tab sis kev mus los zoo tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev tiv thaiv nruab nrab yog nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub toj, thiab lub sam thiaj saib pom muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Belaya Vezha tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. Ib ceg ntawm Brest Regional Museum tau qhib rau ntawd.
- Lwm lub nroog hauv ntiaj teb no yuav nyuaj rau koj mus ntsib Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg Qhov Muaj Nqes. Brest tsuas yog qhov chaw uas lawv tau txiav txim siab qhib qhov nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom yooj yim uas tau txais los ntawm cov neeg nyiag khoom. Cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov duab pleev xim rau xyoo 17th.
- Hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological "Berestye" cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav raug qhia ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub npe Brest thiab yuav pom cov uas khaws cia los ntawm XIV xyoo pua. tawg ntawm cov tsev ntoo. Txog 200 lub tsev ntawm kev hais daws thaum ub tau nthuav tawm hauv lub cim nco txog Brest Fortress ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Island.
Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Island hauv Brest koj tuaj yeem pom kev puas tsuaj ntawm Bernardine Monastery, tom ntej uas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI. niaj hnub poj niam lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog loj muaj cov khoom pov thawj ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov phom loj. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau raug khaws cia txij thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej thib 5.
Nco tseg rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam
Kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yuav tsum mus rau Brest Academic Drama Theatre npe tom qab. Lenin Koom. Nws keeb kwm pib hauv kev ua tsov rog nyob deb xyoo, thaum tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tshem tawm lub nroog los ntawm Nazis, pawg neeg kawm tiav ntawm Tsev Kawm Theatre Moscow tau tsim. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv cov pab pawg thiab tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab, txog thaum xyoo 1947.lub tsev ua yeeb yam kho dua tshiab tsis qhib.
Pawg neeg ua yeeb yam suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam tsis tu ncua thiab ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ntawm lub chaw ua yeeb yam hauv lub thawv lossis hauv nws lub vev xaib raug cai. Cov theem feem ntau ua yeeb yam ntawm Belarusian thiab Lavxias opera hnub qub thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm cov nkauj qub.
Cov menyuam yaus so hauv Brest
Txoj hauv kev nrov rau menyuam yaus mus ncig ua si hauv Brest thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig suav nrog kev mus xyuas thaj av ntawm Belarusian Leej Txiv Frost. Nws nyob hauv Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Yawg nyob hauv Belarus hu ua Zyuzya, thiab nws nyiam nyob hauv Pushcha txhua xyoo puag ncig, yam tsis tau tawm ntawm lub tsev qub txawm tias thaum lub caij sov.
Ntxiv rau kev ntsib nrog Belovezhskaya Santa, menyuam yaus yuav txaus siab rau kev ncig mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm, teeb tsa hauv qhov tshwj tseg. Cov aviaries ze ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj hauv zos - hma, mos lwj, lynx, mos lwj thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
Cov kab txawv txawv tau sawv cev rau tus lej loj ntawm cov noog ua liaj ua teb hauv Brest. Nws kuj tseem yuav nthuav rau cov neeg laus mus rau ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li lub khw kas fes ntawm ua liaj ua teb pab cov nqaij ntshiv ostrich.
Khw thiab khoom plig
Belarus muaj npe nrov rau nws cov ntaub linen, uas tseem ua hauv Brest. Yuav mus kav khw qhov twg kom nrhiav khoom plig pheej yig rau koj tsev neeg? Lub taub hau mus rau lub nroog lub khw muag khoom loj, feem ntau hu ua TSUM. Nws cov plag tsev tso tawm khaub ncaws thiab txaj, haiv neeg style cov hnab linen thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nrog rau cov tais diav thiab cov quav nyab. Cov khoom siv tau ntxiv los ntawm cov duab tha xim, hauv ncoo, phuam da dej thiab txiv neej lub tsho. Rau cov neeg nyiam haus cawv hnyav, Zubrovka hauv zos yuav yog khoom plig zoo los ntawm Brest.
Ntawm Sovetskaya Street, koj yuav pom ntau lub khw tshwj xeeb nrog Belarusian cov khaub ncaws hnav, thiab cov khoom lag luam mis nyuj nto moo thiab hnyuv ntxwm yuav zoo siab muab rau cov qhua hauv khw muag khoom nruab nrab.
Cov ntsiab lus qab ntawm daim ntawv qhia yog ib txwm nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau tib txoj kev Sovetskaya, koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm ib lub tsev noj mov hauv Brest mus rau lwm qhov thiab saj cov lus qub pua pua ntawm cov zaub mov Bulba, ua kom tiav koj daim ntawv xaj nrog hodgepodge, npias tsaus, mead thiab qab pancakes qab.
