Tus Dej Rhine yog txoj dej loj hauv nruab nrab Europe thiab sab hnub poob Yelemes. Tau ntev nws tau ua haujlwm ua txoj kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb, thiab tam sim no muaj ntau lub nroog chaw nres nkoj loj ntawm Rhine. Thiab nruab nrab Rhine hav tseem suav nrog hauv UNESCO daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam - tsis xav tsis thoob, vim nws nyob ntawm no uas cov tsev fuabtais nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Rhine nyob.
Middle Rhine Valley yog thaj chaw toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj. Vineyards tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav, thiab ntawm lawv ko taw yog cov zos me me, zoo li yog nqis los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg. Thiab nyob rau saum toj ntawm cov toj no, cov qub fortresses medieval lossis cov tsev zoo nkauj neo-Gothic tau txaus siab nyob.
Muaj ntau ntau kaum lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv Rhine Valley, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej keeb kwm tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, lub nroog muaj zog ntawm Marksburg tsuas yog lub tsev fuabtais medieval uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Tab sis Stolzenfels tsev fuabtais ntog hauv kev puas tsuaj rau ntau pua xyoo, tab sis twb nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw zoo nkauj neoclassical chaw nyob ntawm tus vaj ntxwv Prussian.
Pfalzgrafenstein Castle yog qhov txawv tshaj plaw - nws nyob ntawm cov kob me me nyob nruab nrab ntawm Rhine. Cov khub nto npe hu ua Katz thiab Mouse, hu ua "miv" thiab "nas", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv kuj tseem nyob ze rau pob zeb Lorelei tsis zoo. Lwm qhov kev xav paub ntxiv ntawm cov tsev fuabtais yog cov qub fortresses ntawm Liebenstein thiab Sterrenberg, txuas nrog los ntawm cov lus dab neeg.
Ntxiv rau Rhine Valley, cov tsev fuabtais uas muaj ntauwd hla tus dej nyob sib ze - Moselle - kuj tseem yuav muaj kev txaus siab. Nws nyob hauv hav Moselle uas yog lub tsev fuabtais Eltz zoo nyob, uas tau muaj nyob hauv tib tsev neeg rau ntau dua tsib puas xyoo. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua tsis mus xyuas lub nroog zoo nkauj ntawm Cochem, nto moo rau nws lub tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm vaj txiv hmab.
TOP 10 Rhine Castles
Palace ntawm Drachenburg
Palace ntawm Drachenburg
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib koj txoj kev mus ncig Rhine Valley los ntawm sab qaum teb, tsis deb ntawm Cologne lossis yav dhau los peev ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees - Bonn. Tsuas yog nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Rhine los ntawm Bonn dag thaj tsam toj roob hauv pes ntawm Siebengebirge, uas suav nrog lub pob zeb Drachenfels nto moo.
Qhov chaw no tau hu nkauj hauv Zaj Nkauj Zoo Tshaj ntawm Nibelungs. Nws nyob ntawm no tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj Siegfried tua tus zaj uas txaus ntshai Fafnir. Nws tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas pob zeb no hu ua zaj pob zeb. Raws li lwm cov lus dab neeg, qhov tsis muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov zaj tau muab zais hauv qhov tsua hauv Drachenfels pob zeb.
Tam sim no muaj cov tsheb nqaj hlau, qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Yelemes - nws tau qhib rov qab rau xyoo 1883. Nws txuas lub nroog me me ntawm ko taw ntawm lub roob - Königswinter - nrog cov khoom kim heev Drachenburg Palace, nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw nqes hav.
Drachenburg tau suav hais tias yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm neo-Gothic architecture thiab yog lub tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 hauv tsoomfwv xeev North Rhine-Westphalia. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias lub tsev loj loj no, suav nrog ntau lub pob zeb zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsej muag taw qhia, tau tsim hauv tsuas yog ob xyoos. Tam sim no lub tiaj ua si tau nthuav dav nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev huab tais, ua kom yooj yim ntws mus rau hauv lub vaj txiv hmab zoo.
Thiab nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm pob tsuas Drachenfels - ntawm qhov siab ntawm 321 meters saum toj no hiav txwv - koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais qub xyoo pua 12th, paub los ntawm tib lub npe - Drachenfels.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib hauv neo-Gothic palace Drachenburg. Koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau sab saum toj ntawm Mount Drachenfels ntawm ko taw raws txoj kev nqes hav lossis ntawm qhov yooj yim qub funicular. Kev caij nees luav uas tsis nco qab tau npaj tseg rau menyuam yaus.
Stolzenfels tsev fuabtais
Stolzenfels tsev fuabtais
Stolzenfels Castle zoo li lub tsev los ntawm cov menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg. Lub tsev zoo nkauj neo-Gothic no tau pleev xim dawb. Lub fortress yog puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa muaj zog tiv thaiv, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo li ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, jagged turrets ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg sawv.
Lub ntsiab pej thuam - bergfried - tau tsim xyoo 1244 thiab suav nrog rau rau hauv. Nws tau ua tiav ntau zaus, tab sis ib nrab nws tau raug khaws cia txij li Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev fuabtais tau koom nrog cov pawg ntseeg muaj hwj chim ntawm lub nroog Trier, thiab tseem ua haujlwm raws li kev lis haujlwm tseem ceeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, zoo li ntau lwm yam kev tiv thaiv ntawm Rhine Valley, Stolzenfels Castle tau raug puas tsuaj thaum Peb caug Xyoo Tsov Rog nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tsev fuabtais tau raug puas tsuaj.
Kev txhawb siab ntawm cov tsev fuabtais ntawm Rhine Valley, suav nrog Stolzenfels, yuav ua tsis tau yog tias tsis yog rau Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm. Hauv nws cov hluas, nws tau ntxim nyiam los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw no thiab txhawb nqa tus kws kes duab vajtse nto moo Karl Friedrich Schinkel, tus tsim cov style ntawm keeb kwm kev nyiam kev nyiam kev nyiam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Rau nees nkaum xyoo - los ntawm 1842 - nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw puas tsuaj, lub tsev zoo nkauj Stolzenfels, uas nws cov ntsiab lus tau rov ua dua lub fortress medieval, sawv. Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Crown, uas yog lub sijhawm ntawd twb dhau los ua Vaj Ntxwv Frederick William IV, tam sim ntawd muab lub tsev fuabtais rau hauv nws lub tsev. Ntawm no txawm tias lub rooj sib tham ntawm tus huab tais Prussian nrog tus poj huab tais Victoria nto moo tau tshwm sim.
Nyob hauv Frederick Wilhelm, cov tsev niaj hnub no kuj tau tsim, suav nrog lub tsev me me neoclassical. Tam sim no tag nrho txoj haujlwm tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.
- Lub tsev ntawm tus pej thuam loj ntawm Stolzenfels Castle tau ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv neo-Gothic style. Cov khoom kim heev sab hauv ntawm cov chaw nyob tau raug khaws cia ntawm no, nco txog cov chav hauv nruab nrab. Thiab cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pleev xim los ntawm Hermann Stilke, suav tias yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm xyoo pua 19th German kev nyiam kev nyiam.
- Tus tub rog loj loj lub tsev tseem tsim nyog mus ntsib. Nws qhov qis, vaulted qab nthab tso cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov riam phom qub thiab haus cov nkoj los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm.
- Tag nrho cov chav ntawm Stolzenfels Castle tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab los ntawm kev sau tus kheej ntawm King Friedrich Wilhelm IV thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Lub tsev teev ntuj neo-Gothic tsim los ntawm 1845 zoo tsim nyog mus ntsib.
Nyob ib puag ncig Stolzenfels Castle yog lub tiaj ua si loj loj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub sam thiaj thiab paj txaj. Hauv qhov tob ntawm lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem dawm raws txoj kev nyiam romantic thiab txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev.
Yam tawm tsam Stolzenfels lub tsev fuabtais yog lwm lub tsev fuabtais nto moo ntawm Rhine Valley - Lanek, tseem rov tsim kho dua tshiab hauv keeb kwm kev nyiam kev nyiam nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Laneck tsev fuabtais
Laneck tsev fuabtais
Laneck Tsev fuabtais nyob ntawm lub pob zeb ntxhab saib ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm tus dej Lahn me me thiab Rhine uas muaj zog. Lub tsev sib hlub no yos rov qab rau 1226 muaj keeb kwm txaus nyiam.
Thaum pib, Lanek Tsev fuabtais yog tus muaj hwj chim Archbishop ntawm Mainz von Eppstein thiab txawm tias tau txais tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Adolf ntawm Nassau, nyob hauv nws cov phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los xij, tus vaj ntxwv no tau raug ntxeev siab tua, thiab Eppsteins tau pib sib koom ua ke tawm tsam tus thawj coj tshiab. Kev koom tes tau nthuav tawm, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais raug tua.
Muaj cov dab neeg hais tias ob peb Templars uas tau khiav tawm tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim hauv 1312 zais hauv Lanek Castle. Hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov thawj coj ntawm Mainz thiab ntau tus neeg xaiv tsa feem ntau nyob ntawm no.
Hmoov tsis zoo, zoo li ntau lwm lub tsev fuabtais hauv Rhine Valley, Lanek raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov tub rog Swedish thaum Peb caug Xyoo Tsov Rog nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, Lanek Tsev fuabtais tau hloov mus rau hauv qhov kev puas tsuaj, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis plam nws qhov ntxim nyiam. Lub ruins ntawm Laneck Castle, piv txwv li, tau tshoov siab tus kws sau paj huam Goethe los tsim ntau zaj paj huam.
Zaj dab neeg tu siab tshaj plaws ntawm Laneck Castle tau tshwm sim xyoo 1851. Kev rhuav tshem kev nyiam ua rau ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws, thiab ib ntawm lawv, tus ntxhais hluas Scottish, tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm tus pej thuam uas puas tsuaj thiab tuag ntawm kev tshaib plab, txhua tus tsis nco qab. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, cov neeg nrhiav pom nws lub cev pob txha, nrog rau sau ntawv mus ncig, qhov uas nws piav txog nws hnub kawg ntawm lub neej.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau vim yog qhov xwm txheej no, Lanek Castle tau txais lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj - thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws tau rov tsim dua tshiab, rov hais dua cov qauv ntawm lub tsev nruab nrab. Hauv nws qhov tsos, qhov txawv txawv pentagonal crenellated ntauwd, uas yog 29 meters siab, sawv tshwj xeeb.
Tam sim no Laneck Tsev fuabtais yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 admiral Robert Mischke. Sab hauv tsev ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog cov khoom ntiag tug, thaum cov hauv qab yog cov tsev cia puav pheej.
Marksburg tsev fuabtais
Marksburg tsev fuabtais
Tsev fuabtais Marksburg muaj npe nrov rau ua ib ntawm ob peb lub tsev muaj zog nyob hauv Rhine Valley uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv lawv daim ntawv qub txij li Hnub Nyoog Kawg. Yog li ntawd, nws zaj dab neeg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav.
Tsev fuabtais Marksburg pib nws muaj nyob rau xyoo 1100, thiab nws lub tsev niaj hnub no tau tsim xyoo 1283. Tom qab ntawd nws yog tus muaj zog suav suav Katzenellenbogen, uas yog tus tswv ntau lwm lub tsev fuabtais hauv Rhine Valley.
Tam sim no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Romanesque lig thiab Gothic yam tuaj yeem taug hauv sab nrauv ntawm Marksburg Castle. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov phab ntsa sab nrauv tau rov tsim kho dua tom qab, vim tias cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tau txhim kho thiab cov phom loj tau nthuav tawm. Tom qab ntawd muaj zog puag ncig yees tau tshwm sim.
Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm Marksburg Castle yog nws lub ntsiab pej thuam lossis bergfried. Ua hauv 1237-1238, nws suav nrog plaub plag tsev, thaum ua kom siab dua. Cov qauv zoo no tau pab txhawb kom pom zoo dua los ntawm saum tus pej thuam.
Tam sim no Marksburg Tsev fuabtais yuav luag qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws - cais chav nyob los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm German Castle Society, ib lub koom haum ua tsaug uas ntau lub tsev fuabtais hauv Rhine Valley tau pib lub neej tshiab thiab tau ua tib zoo rov qab los.
- Pem teb sab saud ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Marksburg yog lub tsev nyob tseem ceeb - chaw ua haujlwm, chav pw thiab chav menyuam yaus. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog mus ntsib qhov kev lom zem kawg Romanesque lub tsev loj.
- Lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nyob ntawm St. Mark nyob rau saum tus pej thuam. Los ntawm txoj kev, Marksburg Castle tau txais nws lub npe tsuas yog xyoo 1437, thaum lub tsev teev ntuj no tau fij tseg. Ua ntej ntawd, lub tsev fuabtais tau muaj npe zoo li lub nroog nyob ze - Braubach.
- Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog chav pabcuam: chav dej cawv nrog lub tsev Gothic qis, chav ua noj sov nrog cov tais diav xyoo pua 18th. Cov neeg tuaj ncig nrog hlau qab haus huv raug caw kom nqis los rau hauv chav tsim txom.
- Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm Tsev fuabtais Marksburg yog cov khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm hauv cov tub rog. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov riam phom qub uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob txij thaum Gallic Wars.
Pfalzgrafenstein tsev fuabtais
Pfalzgrafenstein tsev fuabtais
Lub fortress me me Pfalzgrafenstein raug suav hais tias yog lub hlaws ntawm Rhine Valley. Cov qauv no zoo kawg nkaus nyob hauv islet ntawm Falkenau, uas tsuas yog ntau tshaj ib puas meters ntev.
Lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov nws tsis tau raug ntes los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo XIV nyob rau hauv qhov tsis xws luag - tag nrho lub tsev fuabtais, nrog tus yees, lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab lwm lub tsev, zoo li lub nkoj hauv nws qhov tsos. Palatinate Grafenstein tau koom nrog ncaj qha rau huab tais ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Roman thiab tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb raws li kev lis kev cai hla hiav txwv.
Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov chaw uas tau tsim lub chaw tiv thaiv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej - tus dej hla dhau ib mais deb ntawm cov kob ntawm Falkenau, thiab cov saw txuas hla Rhine nws tus kheej, yuam cov nkoj kom qeeb thiab tib lub sijhawm them nyiaj luag hauj lwm. Lub tsev fuabtais tau ua nws txoj haujlwm kev lis kev cai kom txog thaum xyoo 1867, thiab tom qab ntawd tau hloov pauv mus ua lub lighthouse.
Pfalzgrafenstein Castle tau pleev xim dawb. Nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, nws tau ntxiv dag zog nrog lub yees muaj zog, thiab xyoo 1755 nws tau ua lub tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm Baroque era.
Tam sim no Pfalzgrafenstein Castle tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas. Rau-zaj dab neeg ntauwd tau khaws nws cov qub qub qub sab hauv; nws tseem tsim nyog nqis mus rau qhov taub txaus ntshai ntawm qib qis tshaj ntawm tus pej thuam. Cov neeg tshuav nuj nqis thiab cov tub lag luam-seafarers tau raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj no, uas tsis kam them nyiaj raws li lub luag haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg siab tawv li no tsis txaus, txij li thaum muaj cua daj cua dub thiab dej nyab, lub qhov taub ntawm Palatine Grafenstein tsev fuabtais tau ua tiav hauv dej!
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Pfalzgrafenstein tsev fuabtais los ntawm ferry los ntawm lub nroog loj nyob ze ntawm Kauba, saum toj no uas muaj lwm qhov kev lis kev cai, zoo li Pfalzgrafenstein tsev fuabtais, uas yog ncaj qha rau tus huab tais ntawm Roman Roman faj tim teb chaws. Cov chaw lis haujlwm nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais medieval muaj zog ntawm Gutenfels, tau tsim nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab, thiab lub tsev qub qub qub tam sim no muaj tsev so khoom kim heev nyob ib puag ncig cov vaj txiv hmab.
Reichenstein tsev fuabtais
Reichenstein tsev fuabtais
Tsev fuabtais Reichenstein nyob ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav. Nws muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj, thaum lub sijhawm qhia tseeb ntawm nws kev tsim kho tseem tsis tau paub, tab sis feem ntau yuav pib thaum xyoo pua 13th nws twb muaj lawm. Qhov tseeb lom zem - nyob rau hnub ntawd, lub tsev fuabtais tau los ntawm cov tub sab tub nyiag, uas ua rau muaj kev ntshai hauv cov tub lag luam uas taug kev hla Rhine Valley.
Tom qab ntawd, Tsev fuabtais Reichenstein tau rov ua dua thiab dhau mus rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov muaj hwjchim loj tshaj plaws ntawm Mainz. Zoo li ntau lwm lub tsev fuabtais hauv Rhine Valley, nws tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Fab Kis cov tub rog xyoo 1689 thaum Tsov Rog ntawm Palatinate Succession. Nws tau rov kho dua thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tsev fuabtais Reichenstein yog lub tsev fuabtais kawg hauv Rhine Valley kom rov tsim dua tshiab hauv qhov kev nyiam ntawm keeb kwm kev nyiam romanticism.
Tam sim no Reichenstein Castle tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig. Kev nkag mus rau lub tsev fuabtais yog los ntawm tus qub drawbridge. Cov chav nyob ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau khaws cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub rog dav dav nrog cov iav-iav qhov rais, nyob rau hauv pem teb saum toj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem sab hauv thaum ub, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv riam phom thiab cuab yeej ua rog. Lub tsev teev ntuj tsev fuabtais nrog nws lub thaj ntoo txawv txawv kuj tseem tsim nyog mus ntsib. Los ntawm txoj kev, tseem muaj lub tsev so khoom kim heev ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.
Tsev fuabtais Reichenstein nyob raws nraim hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tsev fuabtais xav paub ntxiv:
- Ob peb kilometers mus rau sab qaum teb yog lub tsev fuabtais Zoonek, ua tib lub sijhawm zoo li Reichenstein. Tsis tas li raug rhuav tshem xyoo 1689, nws tau rov kho dua tshiab raws li kev cai lij choj hauv nruab nrab ua tsaug rau Crown Prince of Prussia, Frederick William IV, uas nyiam nyiam kev nyiam sib deev. Nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Zooonek sawv tawm lub zog muaj zog thiab lub tsev loj crenellated siab - bergfried. Lub tsev fuabtais yog ib puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa fortress. Tam sim no Zoonek Tsev fuabtais tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi - nws lub tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style neo -Gothic nrog ntxiv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tshiab los ntawm Biedermeier era. Cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam khoom muaj nqis ntawm daim duab los ntawm tus kheej sau ntawm Hohenzollern dynasty.
- Ob peb kilometers mus rau sab qab teb, ntawm lub pob zeb zoo nkauj, yog Rheinstein Castle romantic, yog ib lub tsev fuabtais qub tshaj plaws hauv Rhine Valley. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 10, tab sis nws tau raug rhuav tshem thiab rov kho dua ntau zaus. Zoo li Zoonek Tsev fuabtais, Reinstein tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab hauv keeb kwm kev nyiam kev nyiam nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj neo-Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Tam sim no lub tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj no, qhov twg poj huab tais Victoria thiab tus poj huab tais Lavxias zaum kawg Alexandra Feodorovna nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam chaw ua tshoob.
Tsev fuabtais Sterrenberg
Tsev fuabtais Sterrenberg
Cov keeb kwm ntawm Sterrenberg Castle yog yuav luag ib txhiab xyoo - thawj qhov hais txog nws hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 11th. Xyoo 1315, nws tau mus rau tus xaiv tsa muaj zog ntawm Trier, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag rau qhov muaj lub tsev fuabtais. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, lub tsev fuabtais raug tso tseg thiab sawv hauv qhov puas ntsoog rau lwm peb puas xyoo. Kuj ceeb tias, cov phab ntsa muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab lub ntsiab pej thuam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - bergfried tseem nyob tsis tau thiab khaws cia hauv nws daim ntawv qub.
Nyob rau xyoo xya caum ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, Tsev fuabtais Sterrenberg tau raug txum tim rov qab los, ntau thaj chaw tau raug kho dua tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev noj mov zoo nkauj, npaj rau hauv cov style neo-gothic, tau qhib.
Thiab nyob ze thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tam sim no, muaj lwm lub qub chaw qub puag thaum ub - Liebenstein Castle. Nws tau tsim tsa qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th los ntawm cov tswv ntawm Sterrenberg Castle kom ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tsuas yog lub tsev loj loj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau raug khaws cia - nws muaj 8 plag tsev thiab nce mus txog 17 meters hauv qhov siab. Lub tsev nruab nrab nruab nrab uas muaj zog no tau rov qab rau XIV-XV ntau pua xyoo.
Tam sim no lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj tau qhib ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Liebenstein Castle. Tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tseem ceeb, ua tib zoo ua kom zoo thiab sau rau hauv lub vaj tsim. Lub tsev so tseem ceeb nrog tsev noj mov tau qhib rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tus pej thuam medieval.
Lub tsev fuabtais Sterrenberg thiab Liebenstein txuas nrog los ntawm cov dab neeg tsis txaus ntseeg, nws ntseeg tias ob tug kwv tij nyob hauv lawv, sib cav sib ceg rau lub neej vim tias lawv hlub tus poj niam zoo nkauj uas tau xaus nws hnub nyob hauv tsev teev ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, tsis muaj kev ua yeeb ncuab ntawm cov tsev fuabtais ntawm Sterrenberg thiab Liebenstein tau sau tseg, ntxiv mus, lawv yog tus tswv qub.
Lub tsev fuabtais Sterrenberg thiab Liebenstein tseem yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Rhine Trail nto moo, txoj kev taug kev uas hla ntawm toj thiab vaj txiv hmab raws cov dej txawv txawv no.
Rheinfels tsev fuabtais
Rheinfels tsev fuabtais
Rheinfels Castle loj loj tau suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tsev fuabtais hauv Rhine Valley. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum nws lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj, nws nyob hauv thaj tsam loj dua - kwv yees li tsib npaug ntau dua li cov nplai niaj hnub no.
Rheinfels Castle - ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj Katz Tsev fuabtais rov qab rau nws - koom nrog cov suav suav muaj zog von Katzenlenbogen. Nws tau ua haujlwm raws li lawv tus kheej qhov chaw nyob thiab tseem ua haujlwm ua chaw tswj hwm thiab kev lis kev cai.
Rheinfels Castle tau rov ua kom muaj zog tiv nrog ntau tus yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Thaum kawg, nws tau raug rhuav tshem tag nrho thaum Fab Kis Kev Tawm Tsam. Tam sim no Rheinfels Castle tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj-tsev so Romantik Hotel Schloss Rheinfels, tab sis ib feem zoo kawg li ntawm cov vaj tsev tsis tau rov qab los.
Cov duab qub txeeg qub teg ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Rheinfels Castle. Kev nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog hla lub moos qub qub, uas tau khaws cia txij li 1300. Lub tsev cog qoob loo hauv nruab nrab medieval, suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv txhua lub tebchaws Europe, tseem qhib rau tuaj xyuas. Tam sim no chav dav no tau siv ua chav ua yeeb yam - nws tuaj yeem haum txog 400 tus neeg. Lub tsev teev ntuj qub qub qub tsev nyob Rheinfels Castle History Museum, qhov twg tus qauv ntawm lub tsev qub qub tseem nthuav qhia.
Katz Castle thiab Mouse Castle
Castle Mus
Tsis zoo li lub tsev fuabtais nyob ntsiag to ntawm Sterrenberg thiab Liebenstein, muaj kev ua tsov rog tiag ntawm Katz thiab Maus castles. Ob qho ntawm cov tsev fuabtais no sawv ntawm toj siab saum Rhine, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv tsuas yog ntau dua peb kilometers. Lawv lub npe lawv tus kheej - Katz, uas txhais ua "miv" thiab Mouse, uas txhais tau tias "nas" - qhia tias thaum lub sijhawm Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab mob siab rau tau mob siab rau ntawm no.
Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog Castle Maus - nyob rau xyoo 1356, tus muaj hwjchim loj tshaj plaws ntawm Trier tau txiav txim siab koom nrog lawv txoj cai rau Rhine Valley. Qhov no tsis txaus siab rau lawv "cov neeg sib tw" - tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg dua suav von Katzenellenbogen, uas nyob hauv ob peb xyoos, hauv kev teb, tau tsa lawv tus kheej lub chaw tiv thaiv. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, kev sib tw ntawm ob tsev neeg thaum ub pib.
Yog lawm, Mouse Castle muaj lub npe txawv, tab sis tsawg leej neeg twb paub nws lawm. Thiab cov lus dab neeg suav nrog cov lus ntawm Count von Katzenellenbogen, uas piv nws lub fortress nrog "miv tua tus nas me me." Yog li ob lub npe no tau khaws cia rau ntau pua xyoo - Katz tsev fuabtais (miv) thiab Mouse castle (nas).
Tom qab ntawv, txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev fuabtais ntawm nas tau muaj hmoov zoo dua - rau qee lub sijhawm nws tau ua haujlwm raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm Cov Neeg Xaiv Tsa ntawm Trier thiab tsis tau raug ntes los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Tab sis Katz tsev fuabtais tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua phem ntawm cov tub rog Swedish thiab pab tub rog ntawm Napoleon. Tam sim no tsuas yog 40-meter tus pej thuam tseem ceeb thiab lub phab ntsa tiv thaiv tsis zoo nyob twj ywm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Katz medieval. Lub tsev fuabtais raug kaw rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
Raws li rau Tsev fuabtais ntawm nas, nws tau rov tsim kho thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum khaws nws cov tsos nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tsos, lub zog muaj zog tiv thaiv phab ntsa sawv tawm, uas muaj cov pej thuam zoo nkauj nce, uas yog 33 meters siab.
Nyob ze ib puag ncig ntawm ob lub tsev fuabtais, muaj lub pob zeb Lorelei, nyob ib puag ncig hauv lub suab ntsiag to, uas yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Lorelei zoo nkauj nyob ntawm no - tus ntxhais nkauj ntsuab ntawm Rhine, uas nrog nws cov nkauj hu nkauj zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam cov neeg tsav nkoj, thiab lawv tau puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub pob zeb zoo nkauj no nthuav tawm qhov nyuaj rau kev taw qhia, vim nws tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw nqaim tshaj ntawm Rhine channel. Tam sim no tus mlom Lorelei tau tsa ntawm tus taw ntawm lub pob tsuas, thiab muaj ntau lub khw noj mov thiab tsev khaws khoom me me nyob ze.
Moselle castles
Eltz Tsev fuabtais
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes, Tus Dej Moselle, yog tus kav dej ntawm Rhine. Ob tus dej no nkag mus rau hauv zaj dab neeg German zoo li Leej Txiv Rhine thiab Niam Moselle. Moselle ntws mus rau hauv Rhine hauv lub nroog loj ntawm Koblenz, tsim lub xub xub nto npe hu ua German Corner. Moselle Valley tau dhau los ua nto moo rau nws cov vaj txiv hmab zoo nkauj thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov tsev fuabtais qub, cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws uas yog Eltz thiab Cochem.
Lub ntiaj teb nto moo Eltz Castle nyob hauv hav zoo nkauj. Lub tsev loj no muaj ntau lub tsev fuabtais ua hauv XV-XVII ib puas xyoo thiab txuas ua ke. Tsev fuabtais Eltz yeej tsis tau raug ntes los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog thiab tau raug khaws cia hauv daim ntawv yuav luag. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tsos, nto moo ib nrab -timbered cov vaj tsev tsim sawv, tab sis sab hauv tsim tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - ntau lub tsev qhia pom qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pom cov txaj Gothic zoo nkauj, Flemish tapestries, pleev xim los ntawm Old Masters, riam phom qub thiab riam phom, thiab txawm tias chav dej nyob rau nruab nrab!
Tsev fuabtais Cochem
Lub tsev fuabtais muaj zog Cochem nce siab dua lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe, txuas nrog lub fortress los ntawm kev nce toj. Thaum lub sijhawm nws muaj hwj chim, Tsev fuabtais Cochem nyiam muaj xwm txheej tsis zoo thiab koom nrog kev ua vajntxwv ntawm Hohenstaufen. Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov txawv ntawm nws 40-meter pej thuam thiab phab ntsa tuab, hnub nyoog uas mus txog ntau txhiab xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau raug puas ntsoog thiab yog li ntawd tau rov kho dua hauv cov neo-Gothic style twb tau nyob rau xyoo 19th lawm. Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais muaj cov rooj tog Renaissance, cov cuab yeej qub, cov khoom tua tsiaj, cov khoom siv sab hnub tuaj thiab ntau ntxiv.
