Lub peev ntawm Gothic hluav taws, lub ntiaj teb zam, ua yeeb yam thiab qhob noom xim kasfes kub, Milan los ntawm thawj feeb nyob hauv tus ntsuj plig thiab lub siab ntawm tus neeg uas xub ya mus rau sab qaum teb Ltalis. Nws tsis sib tw nrog Rome lossis Florence, tsis thov kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nyiam romantic Venice, thiab tsis muab rau plunge rau hauv cov xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj yav qab teb, zoo li Naples. Txawm hais tias thaum nug tias yuav pom dab tsi hauv Milan, feem coob ntawm cov neeg taug kev uas tau mus ntsib nws yuav tsuas yog lub npe Duomo thiab cov khw ntawm Golden Quadrangle, tab sis tsuas yog vim tias lub peev txheej zoo ntawm Lombardy tsis maj mus qhib nws cov khoom muaj nqis rau txhua tus neeg ib zaug thiab thaum xub thawj pom. Milan yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav maj mam thiab ua tib zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav qhib lub qhov rooj ntawm nws lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, tso cai rau koj kom txaus siab rau qhov txias ntawm cov duab, ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov tsev fuabtais hauv nruab nrab thiab saj cov dej khov zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb, ua kom sov dua kub Lub Xya hli ntuj yav tav su tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj li khov nab kuab prosecco.
TOP 10 sights ntawm Milan
Duomo
Ntau yam txuj ci ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev medieval, ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm cov nplaim taws Gothic, tau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv Europe, tab sis Milan Cathedral yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas cov kws tsim lub sijhawm ntawd tau tsim los tsim. Cov hniav thiab cov qauv zoo ib yam li nplaim nplaim taws, saum cov arches thiab pediments muab Milan Duomo saib zoo heev, thiab yog li ntawd ntawm Cathedral Square ntawm lub peev ntawm Lombardy txhua lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg qhuas los ntawm kev tsim ntawm qhov zoo tus tswv
Lub Duomo tau tsim dua 600 xyoo, thiab txhua lub sijhawm coj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab tus yam ntxwv zoo li lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Milan Cathedral yog cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg hauv ntau qhov, tab sis tsis tsuas yog cov lej qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tso siab:
- Lub Duomo tsuas yog lub tuam tsev Gothic-style nyob hauv Ntiaj Teb Qub, ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb.
- Qhov siab ntawm spire ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog 106.5 m, qhov dav ntawm txoj kab hla yog 92 m, thiab cov neeg tib lub sijhawm nyob hauv lub tuam tsev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40 txhiab.
- Ntawm lub ntsej muag saib ntawm Cathedral Square, ib tus tuaj yeem suav tau 135 rab koob marble. "Pob Zeb Hav Zoov" tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Napoleon xyoo 1813.
- Plaub-metres tus pej thuam ntawm Madonna ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog qib cim, saum toj no cov tsev hauv Milan tsis tau tsim. Tsuas yog kev zam rau txoj cai no, Pirelli skyscraper, muaj daim ntawv theej ntawm Madonna Duomo.
- Lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 3400 cov duab puab marble.
Ib tus kws ua yeeb yam uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub dome yog Leonardo zoo. Puas yog nws xav tsis thoob tias Duomo niaj hnub no hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev medieval.
Gallery ntawm Victor Emmanuel II
Ntawm Cathedral Square ntawm Milan, koj tuaj yeem saib ntawm lwm qhov kev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj, tab sis twb tau tsim nyob rau hauv neo-Renaissance style. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm khw arcade ntawm Victor Emmanuel II yuav tsis yig rau npe txhua tus fashionista.
Cov duab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Lombardy nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab txuas cov xwm txheej ua ntej ntawm Duomo thiab La Scala tsev ua yeeb yam.
Tu siab, tus sau ntawm qhov project project tsis tuaj yeem pom nws tsim hauv nws daim ntawv kawg. Tsis ntev ua ntej kev tsim kho tiav, nws tau tuag lawm, tab sis lub npe ntawm Giuseppe Mengoni tseem nyob tau ntau pua xyoo thiab hauv nws qhov kev tsim loj tshaj plaws.
Txoj kev hla tau tsim ua daim ntawv Latin hla, nws qhov hauv paus tau npog nrog lub khob iav, sab hauv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics, frescoes, stucco moldings thiab cov duab puab. Hauv qab lub ru tsev ntawm cov duab koj yuav pom cov khw muag khoom ntawm cov tsev zam tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
La Scala
Xyoo 1778, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau qhib hauv Milan, uas tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm tau txais txiaj ntsig los ua nws theem, thiab ua yeeb yam qhuas los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tuaj rau Milan los saib qhov ua yeeb yam ntawm La Scala.
La Scala tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse nto moo Giuseppe Piermarini. La Scala tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Santa Lucia della Scala, mob siab rau nws tus neeg saib xyuas los ntawm tsev neeg Scaliger hauv Verona.
La Scala theem tau tuav cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshaj lij tshaj plaws. Nws yog thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Puccini's Madame Butterfly, Verdi's Othello thiab Bellini's Norma.
Lub tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv nruj neoclassical style. Nws khav theeb suab zoo thiab ua tiav hauv dawb, nyiaj thiab kub.
Txawm nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, kev hnav khaub ncaws raug lees paub hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, thiab tsev so, raws li kev coj noj coj ua, tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob hauv Milan rau tag nrho lub caij ua yeeb yam.
Sforza tsev fuabtais
Nrhiav thawj zaug ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Dukes ntawm Sforza hauv Milan, cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias tau ceeb toom qhov zoo sib xws rau nws haiv neeg Moscow Kremlin. Qhov xav tsis thoob tau piav qhia yooj yim, vim tias Kremlin tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev uas tsim lub tsev fuabtais Italian.
Lub fortress Sforza hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 15th ntawm qhov chaw Visconti qhov chaw nyob raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab. Francesco Sforza tau caw Leonardo nyob tsis tswm los kho lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis tsuas yog lub pergola tsim los ntawm tus tswv zoo tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Lub sam thiaj tseem txuag koj ntawm tshav ntuj Italian, zoo li ntau pua xyoo dhau los.
Thaum lub sijhawm Italian Tsov Rog, Tsev fuabtais Sforza tau ua lub chaw nyob ntawm Fabkis tus huab tais Louis XII uas txeeb tau lub nroog, tom qab ntawd ua lub chaw rau tub rog ntawm tus tswv xeev Spanish Ferrante Gonzaga.
Niaj hnub no, Sforza Castle tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Milan: keeb kwm, suab paj nruag, tim lyiv teb chaws qub thiab lwm yam. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog cov duab puab kawg los ntawm Michelangelo "Pieta Rondanini".
Tus nqi pib: 5 euros.
Basilica ntawm St. Lawrence
Ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv Milan tau tsim los ua kev nco txog Saint Lawrence. Kev pib ua haujlwm hnub kawg tsawg kawg rau xyoo pua 4, thiab raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm, cov neeg siv khoom ntawm kev tsim kho yog Ambrose ntawm Mediolansky, yog ib ntawm plaub tus kws qhia ntawv Latin zoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tau tsa hauv 373 ua tus prefect ntawm sab qaum teb Ltalis. Los ntawm kev tsim cov xyoo ntawd, tsuas yog kev ua kev cai raus dej thiab kev tsim vaj tsev dav dav nkaus xwb.
Sab qaum ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab nws lub dome tau rov kho dua nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, thiab Romanesque tswb pej thuam tau ntxiv plaub caug xyoo ua ntej.
Mosaics los ntawm lub sijhawm qub qub tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Aquilinus, thiab ib puag ncig lub tsev teev ntuj tsim nyog tau saib xyuas cov kab lus Roman thaum ub uas tshuav los ntawm kev kav ntawm huab tais Maximian.
Qhov khoom plig dawb ceev khaws cia hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Lorenzo Maggiore - cov khoom pov tseg ntawm Saint Natalia, kev saib xyuas kev sib yuav.
Santa Maria delle Grazie
Tej zaum tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub lub npe ntawm pawg ntseeg Milan no, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov frescoes uas tau dai kom zoo nws cov refectory yog tsis paub tseeb rau txhua tus neeg. Lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Dominican xaj kom khaws lub pov haum tsis muaj nuj nqis, sau los ntawm txhais tes ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, thiab ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj rau Milan kom pom "Khoom Plig Kawg" txhua xyoo.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev Bramante thiab Solari. Hauv nws qhov tsos, cov yam ntxwv ntawm Gothic lig thiab Renaissance tuaj yeem taug qab, thiab yog li Santa Maria delle Grazie zoo li txawv me ntsis txawv ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev hauv Milan.
Tag nrho cov tsev teev ntuj tau dhau los ua thawj UNESCO World Heritage Site hauv Ltalis kom tau txais qhov xwm txheej no hauv xyoo 1980.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab thev naus laus zis Leonardo da Vinci
Ntau qhov kev tsim kho ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, uas yog nws lub sijhawm ua ntej thiab ua pov thawj tias tus txiv neej yog tus tsim zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas muaj nws lub npe hauv Milan.
Kev nthuav tawm yog nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj qub, thiab ntxiv rau keeb kwm ntawm Leonardo, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav dav dav hlau thiab kev caij nkoj, tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsheb ciav hlau, thiab txawm tias yog lub nkoj loj.
Hauv ntau lub chaw soj nstuam sib tham ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav raug qhia paub yuav npaj li cas tus lej thiab tsis ua npuas dej xab npum, nthuav qhia lub moos los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm yuav qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub neej, thiab kev mus ncig rau nruab nrab lub tsev muag tshuaj yuav muab tswv yim txog kev kho tus kab mob nyob rau hnub twg thaum Leonardo nyob thiab ua haujlwm.
Tus nqi pib: 10 euros.
Pinakothek Brera
Ib ntawm cov duab loj tshaj plaws hauv Milan, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg pleev xim Italian zoo tshaj plaws, nyob hauv Milan lub hlis thib plaub ntawm tib lub npe. Lub palazzo, uas nthuav tawm ua haujlwm los ntawm Ambrogio Lorenzetti thiab Donato Bramante, Carpaccio thiab Raphael, tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws lwm lub tis tam sim no nyob hauv chav ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev cob qhia ntawm Milan Art Academy.
Basilica ntawm St. Ambrose
Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ua rau ntawm qhov chaw faus neeg thaum ub ntseeg cov ntseeg, tau nqis los rau peb yam tsis hloov pauv txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj lub tuam tsev sawv ntawm no los ntawm xyoo pua 4. Basilica thaum ntxov tau tsim los ntawm kev coj ntawm Ambrose ntawm Mediolana.
Lombard-Romanesque cov qauv kev tsim qauv pom tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev nkag thiab hauv qhov siab sib txawv ntawm tus yees, ib qho uas hu ua lub tswb pej thuam ntawm cov hauj sam, thiab tom qab ib qho yog lub tswb pej thuam ntawm canons.
Hauv lub tuam tsev, qhov tseem ceeb yog lub xyoo pua 9th Golden Altar piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Yexus Khetos lub neej, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb mosaic ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th thiab ob sab sib tham txij li xyoo pua 9th.
Hauv qhov zais, hauv cov nyiaj sarcophagus nrog iav phab ntsa, so cov khoom pov tseg ntawm St. Ambrose thiab Cov Neeg Tuag Gevrasius thiab Protasius.
Poldi Pezzoli Tsev khaws puav pheej
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, Joan Giacomo Poldi-Pezzoli, yog neeg xam xaj nplua nuj ntawm Milan thiab tus neeg siab dawb, tau tsim cov khoom ntiag tug uas, ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, ua lub hauv paus rau kev nthuav qhia tsev cia puav pheej.
Cov chav tso khoom tso tawm pom cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov riam phom nyob nruab nrab thiab cov tub rog, Renaissance cov rooj tog, cov duab puab los ntawm Italian tus kws tshaj lij Renaissance thiab cov duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th-19th. Ntawm tus nqi tshwj xeeb hauv Poldi-Pezzoli sau yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm Old Dutch lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab sab qaum teb Ltalis. Cov duab nthuav tawm cov duab los ntawm Michelangelo thiab Botticelli, Bruegel thiab Perugino.
Cov chav uas pom cov ntaub pua plag Persian thiab cov khoom qub qub, Venetian iav thiab Flemish tapestries tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
