Sakhalin nyob qhov twg?

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Sakhalin nyob qhov twg?
Sakhalin nyob qhov twg?

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  • Sakhalin Island nyob qhov twg
  • Keeb kwm ntawm cov kob lub npe
  • Sakhalin keeb kwm
  • Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau mus rau Sakhalin
  • Nta ntawm cov paj thiab tsiaj ntawm Sakhalin
  • Ntuj sights ntawm Sakhalin
  • Kev kho mob ntawm Sakhalin

Sakhalin yog cov kob loj tshaj plaws uas yog ib feem ntawm Russia thiab zoo li ntses elongated. Txhua xyoo qhov chaw no nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas xav mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, uas muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov kob. Cov kiv cua ntawm kev ncig ncig ncig tuaj rau Sakhalin kom txaus siab rau cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj thiab so kom deb ntawm kev vam meej. Nyob ntawm thaj chaw, cov kob tau raug tshem tawm ntau los ntawm Russia, yog li tsis yog txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws paub tias Sakhalin nyob qhov twg.

Sakhalin Island nyob qhov twg

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Yog tias koj ua tib zoo kawm daim ntawv qhia tebchaws Russia, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov kob no nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Asia thiab raug ntxuav los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Nyij Pooj thiab Hiav Txwv Okhotsk. Sakhalin tus nyob ze tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb yog Hokaido Island, uas yog rau Nyij Pooj. Sakhalin tau cais los ntawm thaj av Asia los ntawm Tatar Strait, thiab La Perouse Strait ua haujlwm raws li ciam teb ntawm Hokaido.

Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov kob tau suav tias yog ib feem ntawm thaj av Sakhalin, uas tseem suav nrog Kuril Islands. Sab qab teb tshaj plaws ntawm Sakhalin yog Cape Krilyon, sab qaum teb yog Cape Elizabeth. Cov kob yog 947 kilometers ntev thiab txawv qhov dav ntawm 27 txog 162 kis lus mev. Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 76,000 square kilometers, muaj 11 thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm ntuj uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm Sakhalin.

Vim tias Sakhalin muaj thaj tsam ntawm ntau yam kev tsim, kev pab ntawm cov kob tsis sib haum xeeb. Yog li, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Sakhalin, toj roob hauv pes feem ntau suav nrog cov txheej txheem hauv roob, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb muaj ntau qhov toj roob hauv pes.

Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem Sakhalin tau mob siab rau thaj tsam Susunai Lowland. Tseem muaj cov nroog loj xws li Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Aniva, Dolinsk.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov kob lub npe

Lub npe ntawm cov kob muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis meej, txij li lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm Sakhalin kuj tseem raug hu ua Japanese yam Sakhalia Karafuto, Sakharin lossis Kabafuto. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, ntawm ib qho ntawm European daim duab qhia chaw ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, nyob rau qhov chaw uas Amur muaj lub qhov dej, sau "Sachalien anga-hata" tau sau tseg, uas tau hais hauv Mongolian li "Sakhalyan-ulla" thiab yog txhais "pob zeb ntawm tus dej dub". Tom qab pom cov kob, G. I. Nevelskoy rau thaj chaw no tau muab lub npe Sakhalin, uas muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Nyiv lub npe Karafuto yog keeb kwm ntawm Ainu cov lus qub, raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm "kamui-kara-puto-ya-mosir" yog kab lus txhais ua "thaj av ntawm vaj tswv ntawm lub qhov ncauj." Niaj hnub no lub npe no tau siv tsis tau siv hauv Nyij Pooj, hloov nws nrog Sakhalin.

Sakhalin keeb kwm

Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam Sakhalin

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais txog qhov hais txog thawj tus neeg uas tau tshwm sim ntawm Sakhalin mus rau lub sijhawm Paleolithic thaum ntxov, uas tuaj txog 300 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm cov kob muab cov pov thawj los hais tias tsim kev sib hais twb muaj nyob ntawm Sakhalin thaum lub sijhawm Neolithic. Thaum Nruab Nrab Hnub Nyoog, cov kob tau nyob los ntawm Ainu uas los ntawm Nyij Pooj Hokaido thiab Nivkhs uas yav tas los tau nyob ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm Amur.

Thaum lub xyoo pua puv 19, Sakhalin tau raug txiav txim los ntawm Suav tus huab tais, thiab cov kob nws tus kheej tsis raug rau kev kawm ntxaws. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau Sakhalin yog kev ntoj ke mus rau xyoo 1849 coj los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj uas muaj peev xwm G. I. Nevelskoy, uas tau tshawb pom qhov nqaim nqaim thiab ua pov thawj tias Sakhalin yog ib kob.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, kev pom zoo tau xaus ntawm Russia thiab Nyij Pooj, uas tau txiav txim siab thaj chaw koom nrog ntawm cov kob. Nyiv tau txais sab qaum teb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Kuril Islands, thiab Sakhalin tau mus rau Russia. Thaum Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog, feem ntau ntawm Sakhalin tau pib los ntawm Nyij Pooj, tab sis xyoo 1945 qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv ntau thiab Soviet pab tub rog tau tiv thaiv cov kob. Niaj hnub no Sakhalin yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Russia thiab suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Nyij Pooj, Mongolian thiab Lavxias kev coj noj coj ua.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau mus rau Sakhalin

Paub txog qhov loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab kob nyob, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm txoj kev taug kev. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog: dav hlau; nkoj.

Raws li kev ya dav hlau, muaj kev ya ncaj qha los ntawm Moscow mus rau lub tshav dav hlau Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, uas yuav coj koj mus rau koj lub hom phiaj hauv 8 teev. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov siv tau yog tias koj txuag sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias daim pib tuaj yeem kim. Qee lub dav hlau muab cov neeg ncig tebchaws ya dav hlau nrog kev hloov pauv hauv Novosibirsk, tom qab uas koj yuav ya ntxiv 7 teev mus rau cov kob peev. Tsis tas li, dav hlau ya mus rau Sakhalin los ntawm cov tebchaws xws li Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb.

Feem ntau, cov neeg taug kev taug txoj kev uas suav nrog hla dej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub yuav daim pib rau ib lub tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Khabarovsk, Vladivostok lossis Komsomolsk-on-Amur, thiab tom qab ntawd tsav mus rau lub zos Vanino. Tsheb npav yuav coj koj los ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Vanino mus rau qhov chaw uas cov neeg caij nkoj tawm mus.

Ferries khiav txhua hnub thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab xaus lawv cov lus hauv Kholmsk, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav daim pib tsheb npav mus rau Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Txoj kev no yog tus nqi kim heev raws li lub sijhawm siv, tab sis nws yog kev lag luam.

Nta ntawm cov paj thiab tsiaj ntawm Sakhalin

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Vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb huab cua puag ncig thiab huab cua zoo, tsiaj thiab ntuj ntiaj teb ntawm Sakhalin muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Nws tau nyob los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj xws li dais, mos lwj, wolverine, ntsaum, mink, tsov ntxhuav hiav txwv, dev raccoon, sable, thiab lwm yam. tus dej Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv cov dej hauv cheeb tsam koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm salmon, uas maj mus rau lawv cov hnub yug. Rau qhov pom zoo no, kev mus ncig feem ntau tau teeb tsa.

Cov neeg so feem ntau ntawm Sakhalin siv zog kom tau mus rau Tyuleniy Island, qhov uas muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj plaub tsiaj tsis tshua muaj nyob. Raws li txoj cai, lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj raug saib los ntawm qhov deb, txij li cov kob nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv nruj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam thiab nws tau txwv nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub kom ze nws ntau dua 27 mais.

Cov paj ntawm Sakhalin tau kawm los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntau caum xyoo thiab tau sawv cev los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov paj ntoo, heather, buckwheat, asteraceae, sedge, buttercup, cruciferous, thiab lwm yam. Sakhalin fir, larch, ayan spruce, mayra, yew, alder, birch, Japanese elm thiab maple loj hlob hauv hav zoov. Ob feem peb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab paj ntawm Sakhalin tau suav nrog hauv "Phau Ntawv Liab", yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Russia.

Ntuj sights ntawm Sakhalin

Muaj peev xwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev ncig ncig ncig tebchaws, cov kob tau nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib vim muaj coob tus ntawm cov chaw nrog cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj. Tuaj txog ntawm Sakhalin, nco ntsoov mus ntsib:

  • Salt Lake Tunaicha, nyob 45 kilometers ntawm lub peev ntawm Sakhalin. Kev nuv ntses zoo nkauj, saj cov tais diav npaj raws li cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj, tshawb txog ib puag ncig, saib xyuas lub neej ntawm cov noog - txhua yam no tau muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab ncig tebchaws npaj kev ncig mus rau Tunaichu.
  • Piltun, Juno thiab Crillon Capes yog lub npe nrov rau lawv qhov tsis zoo. Cov npe ntawm kev lom zem tseem ceeb suav nrog: snorkeling, taug kev mus rau lub teeb pom kev uas koj tuaj yeem pom whales grey, kayaking, ywj siab ua noj ntawm cov zaub mov hauv tebchaws, nuv ntses, khaws cov txiv ntoo qus, rafting ntawm catamarans nrog qib sib txawv ntawm kev nyuaj.
  • Zhdanko Ridge, uas yog lub roob thaum ub tsim los ntawm volcanic keeb kwm. Hauv peb hnub koj tuaj yeem pom cov dej tsaws tsag zoo nkauj, nce roob nrog tus kws qhia paub dhau los thiab so kom deb ntawm lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob.
  • Ilya-Muromets thiab Ptichiy dej tsaws tsag, uas tuaj yeem mus txog tsuas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev taug kev mus. Dais feem ntau tuaj rau hauv dej tsaws tsag thaum ntses ntses, yog li koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nqa qee cov duab qub los ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Ob qhov dej tsaws tsag tau suav nrog hauv cov npe tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv geological ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.
  • Kudryavy Volcano, nyob ntawm Iturup Island thiab paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau nws qhov txawv txav, uas tsim cov duab ntxim nyiam. Nce mus rau saum lub qhov taub, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov duab los ntawm lava khov, geysers ua lawv txoj kev tawm hauv av, cov zaub muaj ntau thiab cov pob zeb pob zeb hauv av.
  • Vaidinskaya Cave yog lub roob tsim tshwj xeeb, suav nrog peb qib, sib cais los ntawm cov pob zeb ntsug. Sab hauv lub qhov tsua muaj dej khov thiab qhov chaw zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stalagmites, stalactites, thiab qhov sib txawv txawv. Kev mus ntsib lub qhov tsua yog nrog cov lus qhia tsim nyog nrog pab pawg ntawm lwm cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
  • Pob zeb dawb ntawm Iturup Island, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm ib tus neeg ncig xyuas hauv nroog. Cov pob zeb yog keeb kwm tsis txawv txav thiab suav nrog feem ntau ntawm cov iav tawg, uas tsim qhov ua kom pom kev zoo nyob hauv qee yam teeb pom kev zoo. Ib lub puam xuab zeb nthuav tawm ntawm cov pob zeb rau 27 kilometers, uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam taug kev hauv huab cua sov.
  • Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab suav nrog hauv koj txoj haujlwm taug kev mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom kos duab hauv cheeb tsam, lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ya hla cov kob thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas nthuav tawm nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb ciav hlau thaum ub uas tsis muaj kev sib piv hauv ntiaj teb.

Kev kho mob ntawm Sakhalin

Cov peev txheej ntuj ntawm cov kob, nplua nuj nrog cov dej ntxhia thiab ntsev, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv kev ncig ua si. Tau ntau caum xyoo, ntau qhov chaw kho tau pom nyob hauv Sakhalin, cov dej uas siv los ua tshuaj los ntawm lub nroog "chaw noj qab haus huv".

Lub tsev kho mob "Sakhalin" yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv uas muaj cov dej muaj cov roj carbon arsenic siab, uas pab kho ntau yam kab mob.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais txog lub chaw nto moo ntawm Sinegorsk, uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj txawv tebchaws tuaj sib sau ua ke txhua xyoo. Sinegorsk sanatoriums muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev kho mob thiab muab kev pabcuam siab.

Hauv cheeb tsam ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Dagi Bay, cov tsev haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau tsim los uas siv cov dej alkaline hauv cov phiaj xwm kev noj qab haus huv. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem kawm chav kho av nkos txhawm rau rov kho txhua lub cev. Sapropelic, sulphide thiab peat av nkos yog qhov pab tau zoo rau cov teeb meem loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm neuralgic teeb meem thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntshav.

Hauv cheeb tsam roob hluav taws Mendeleev, muaj ntau qhov chaw muaj cov leej faj. Kev da dej nrog cov dej no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob musculoskeletal thiab pab kho cov kab mob vascular.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev pabcuam muab los ntawm Sakhalin cov chaw noj qab haus huv suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv, kab mob poj niam, plab zom mov thiab kab mob endocrine. Yog li ntawd, thaum tuaj txog ntawm cov kob, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nrhiav qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau so, tab sis kuj txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

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