- Kamchatka ceg av qab teb nyob qhov twg
- Keeb kwm ntawm Kamchatka
- Flora thiab fauna ntawm Kamchatka
- Volcanoes ntawm Kamchatka
- Yuav ua dab tsi hauv Kamchatka
Kamchatka tau txiav txim siab yog ib qho chaw ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, vim nws tau txawv los ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, suav nrog geysers, roob hluav taws, dej khov, ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsiaj txhu. Kamchatka nyiam cov neeg uas nyiam kev ncig ua si thiab nyiam mus ncig ntau heev. Txhawm rau kom paub seb qhov ceg av qab teb nyob qhov twg, koj yuav tsum nrhiav Eurasia ceg av qab teb ntawm daim duab qhia chaw.
Kamchatka ceg av qab teb nyob qhov twg
Sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Eurasia, uas yog ib feem ntawm Russia, yog thaj chaw thaj tsam ntawm Kamchatka, qhov ntev ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb yog 1200 kilometers. Sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj, qhov dav ntawm ceg av qab teb sib txawv ntawm 80 txog 440 kis lus mev, nyob ntawm thaj av. Kamchatka, npog thaj tsam ntawm 270,000 square kilometers, raug ntxuav sab hnub poob los ntawm Hiav Txwv Okhotsk thiab sab hnub tuaj los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific thiab Hiav Txwv Bering.
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm ceg av qab teb, muaj kev sib tshuam sib tshuam Sredinny thiab Vostochny, uas tsim qhov chaw rau nruab nrab Kamchatka tiaj tiaj, hauv qhov chaw qis uas Kamchatka Dej ntws. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm ceg av qab teb muaj cov ntug dej hiav txwv ruaj khov nrog lub qhov tsua thiab cov ntug hiav txwv. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg cais tias Kamchatka muaj kwv yees li 412 qhov dej khov, 160 lub roob hluav taws uas tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj dej ntau.
Ib thaj av ntawm ceg av qab teb suav nrog thaj av Kamchatka, uas tau koom ua ke nrog Koryak Autonomous Okrug thiab tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Kamchatka Territory. Qhov kev daws teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm ceg av qab teb yog lub nroog Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, qhov uas feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm ceg av qab teb tau mloog zoo.
Keeb kwm ntawm Kamchatka
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore hauv Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Kev txhim kho Kamchatka los ntawm Lavxias seafarers tau pib nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, thaum Mikhail Stadukhin, thaum nws ntoj ke mus rau cov kob ntawm Taigonos, pom sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Tom qab ntawd, lwm qhov kev ntoj ke coj los ntawm Vladimir Atlasov tau xa mus rau cov chaw no txhawm rau txhawm rau txuas ntxiv thaj av tshiab rau Russia. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam ntev yog kev sib sau Kamchatka rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia, nrog rau kev tsim kho Verkhne-Kamchatka thiab Nizhne-Kamchatka forts ntawm ceg av qab teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pejxeem hauv zej zog pom kev tawm tsam hnyav, vim tias cov neeg nyob hauv Kamchatka muaj lawv tus kheej tsim zej zog thiab tsis xav lees txais neeg txawv.
Xyoo 1700, ua tsaug rau V. Atlasov kev mob siab rau, Kamchatka tau piav qhia ntxaws los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thaj av thiab suav nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia ntxaws ntawm Siberia. Hauv 40 xyoo Vitus Bering tuaj txog ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kamchatka, tau pom Avacha Bay ntawm nws txoj kev, thiab pib tsim kho yav tom ntej peev ntawm ceg av qab teb. Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, cov tub rog Anglo-French tau tawm tsam thaj av, tab sis cov tub rog Lavxias yeej thiab tuav thaj av ntawm Kamchatka rau Russia.
Pib xyoo 1855, kev txhim kho sai ntawm Kamchatka nres vim qhov chaw nres nkoj tau hloov mus rau lwm qhov thiab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm ceg av qab teb tau poob qis. Nws tsuas yog tom qab Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog uas tsoomfwv rov tig los saib xyuas thaj tsam nyob deb ntawm Russia, thiab yog li ntawd, xyoo 1916, cov pejxeem ntawm Kamchatka twb muaj ntau dua 1,100 leej lawm.
Tam sim no Kamchatka yog thaj chaw tseem ceeb, ntuj thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia.
Flora thiab fauna ntawm Kamchatka
Cov neeg taug kev uas tuaj rau ntawm ceg av qab teb ceeb toom, ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov ntuj thiab cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntuj ntawm Kamchatka yog raws li hauv qab no: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm toj roob hauv pes; qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov roob siab; kev ua haujlwm ntawm roob hluav taws; huab cua hnyav; muaj nyob ntawm tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw tso dej. Nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej no, thaj chaw ntuj ntawm Kamchatka tau tsim nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, tsim cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj. Roob ntau yam ncab hla feem ntau ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, yog li ntawm 1200 hom nroj tsuag zoo ib yam ntawm cov toj siab tuaj yeem pom ntawm no. Thaj chaw hav zoov yog nyob ntawm cov ntoo, alder thiab ntoo thuv ntoo.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov luv luv, cov paj ntawm Kamchatka zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev zoo nkauj, vim thaj chaw npog nrog paj zoo nkauj tso rau saum ib leeg, tig mus rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag alpine. Lub keeb kwm yav dhau los ntsuab ntsuab nrog lilac, dawb, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, xim liab. Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob silkworm tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntev txog li 3.5 meters.
Raws li rau cov tsiaj, Kamchatka tau nyob los ntawm cov tsiaj xws li dais daj, yaj yaj, elk, reindeer, sable, thiab lwm yam. Hauv hiav txwv thiab dej hauv zos, muaj txog 550 hom ntses, ntawm cov ntses salmon, mykizha, ntses ntses, ntsuab ntsuab, char, stingrays thiab gobies sawv tawm. Kev nuv ntses yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau Kamchatka.
Volcanoes ntawm Kamchatka
Kamchatka yog tib qhov chaw hauv tebchaws Russia nrog ntau lub roob hluav taws. Yog tias koj tuaj txog ntawm ceg av qab teb, nco ntsoov suav nrog kev mus rau lub roob hluav taws hauv koj txoj kev mus ncig. Qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws, hais txog kev ncig xyuas tebchaws, yog:
- Ichinsky roob hluav taws, suav tias yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov qauv ntawm Sredinny Range. Lub roob hluav taws tseem ceeb rau nws qhov txawv txav thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm txoj kev. Tsuas yog cov neeg paub dhau los tuaj yeem nce Ichinsky roob hluav taws.
- Klyuchevskaya Sopka, uas nws qhov siab yog 4750 meters, thiab ib pawg ntawm cov roob hluav taws me me tau nyob ib puag ncig nws. Cov cheeb tsam no muaj cov xwm txheej raug cai ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv, yog li ntawd, rau kev mus rau Klyuchevskaya Sopka, koj yuav tsum xub tau txais daim ntawv tso cai.
- Avachinsky thiab Kozelsky volcanoes nyob ib sab. Kev nce lub roob hluav taws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tus kws qhia nyob rau hauv li 6-9 teev, tom qab ntawd koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm zoo los txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj.
- Mutnovsky roob hluav taws, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov kws tshawb fawb, vim tias lub roob hluav taws no yog lub zog tshaj plaws. Kev ncig ua si tau npaj rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws, suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas lub qhov taub, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias vim li cas thiaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev mus ncig yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm phau ntawv qhia tsim nyog.
- Gorely volcano, paub tias muaj 10 lub qhov tawg sib cais hauv cov qauv kev pab, uas muaj cov pas dej ntawm cov roob hluav taws tuaj. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam nce toj Gorely vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm txoj kev.
Ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj ntawm Kamchatka roob hluav taws, daus yuav luag txhua xyoo puag ncig, yog li cov tuam txhab ncig tebchaws hauv nroog muab lawv cov neeg siv ntau yam kev pabcuam hauv kev caij ski.
Yuav ua dab tsi hauv Kamchatka
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, Kamchatka tsis zoo li yog qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws, tab sis nrog lub koom haum raug cai ntawm kev ua si lom zem, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj qhov kev mus rau ceg av qab teb. Cov npe no muaj cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ua si hauv Kamchatka:
- Mus ntsib mus rau lub hav ntawm geysers, uas yog kev txaus siab ntawm Kamchatka. Cov pas dej thiab cov dej tsis kawg, dej tsaws tsag nrov, dej tsaws tsag tawg hauv av - txhua qhov no ua rau muaj huab cua zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, npaj rau qhov tseeb tias kev mus rau hav yog ib qho haujlwm kim heev.
- Ua luam dej hauv pas dej nrog kho cov dej kub. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub zos Partunka, nyob 70 km ntawm lub peev ntawm Kamchatka Thaj Chaw. Koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb mus rau Partunka ntawm koj tus kheej lossis siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov lus qhia hauv zos.
- Kev yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses yog ib qho kev lom zem tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cais kev ncig mus rau ntau thaj tsam hav zoov ntawm Kamchatka, nrog rau ntau lub cev dej.
- Kev dhia dej, rub los ntawm dev, yog kev ua si ib txwm muaj thiab muaj nws keeb kwm nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, thaum cov neeg nyob hauv Kamchatka siv cov tsheb nqaj hlau uas yog tib txoj hauv kev uas siv tau.
- Kev paub nrog kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm xws li Evens, Koryaks, Aleuts, Chukchi, thiab lwm yam. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg me no tau poob qis txhua txhua xyoo, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm khaws lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Xyoo Tshiab, Alhalalai, lossis taug kev mus rau cov chaw pw hav zoov qub.
