Ib lub xeev Middle Eastern me me nrog ntoo cedar ntawm nws tus chij thiab nws lub peev, Beirut, tau xaiv Arabic ua nws cov lus siv. Lebanon yog tsev nyob txog plaub lab tus tib neeg, thiab cov Lebanese yog cov neeg coob coob.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Yuav luag 4% ntawm Lebanese yog Armenians, 95% yog Lebanese, thiab cov neeg seem yog Turks thiab Syrians, Druze thiab Greek, Fabkis thiab Egyptians.
- Hauv tebchaws Lebanese, kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov pej xeem yog cov ntseeg, thiab qhov no ntau dua li lwm lub tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam.
- Lebanon tau txais kev ywj pheej los ntawm Fab Kis xyoo 1943, tab sis kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Fab Kis tseem muaj zog heev niaj hnub no. Cov lus ntawm tus neeg tiv thaiv yav dhau los yog qhov tseeb suav tias yog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws cov lus. Nws yog nws uas tau nthuav dav nrog lus Askiv thiab tau kawm hauv cov tsev kawm hauv nroog uas yog hom lus thib ob tom qab nws ib txwm nyob.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hais lus Fab Kis yog 16 txhiab tus neeg, thiab tsuas yog 3 txhiab tus neeg Lebanese xav paub lus Askiv ua lawv hom lus.
- Ntxiv rau cov lus ntawm Arab feem ntau, Greek, Kurdish thiab Turkish tau hais hauv Lebanon.
- Qhov txaus siab, Lebanese cov ntseeg nyiam Fabkis, thaum cov neeg Muslim feem ntau yuav kawm lus Askiv.
- Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm ib lab tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws xav hais lus Armenian hauv tebchaws.
Arabic hauv Lebanon
Cov lus Phoenician, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm Lebanon niaj hnub no, los ntawm xyoo pua 4 BC. tau muab los ntawm Aramaic, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm kov yeej Alexander Great - los ntawm Greek. Thaum cov Arabs tuaj rau thaj tsam hauv xyoo pua 7th, lawv tau pib ua lawv tus kheej li kev coj noj coj ua, kev ntseeg thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lus. Qhov no yog li cas Arabic tshwm sim hauv Lebanon.
Cov lus Lebanese ntawm Arabic ua haujlwm txhais tau tias yog kev sib txuas lus hauv lub neej niaj hnub thiab hauv kev pabcuam rau yuav luag 4 lab tus neeg hais lus hauv tebchaws. Nws koom nrog pawg Syro-Palestinian ntawm cov lus sab hnub tuaj. Christian Arabs nyob hauv tebchaws Lebanese koomhaum ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txhawb kev sib txawv hauv zos ntawm Arabic.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Ib ntawm cov tebchaws uas muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam, Tebchaws Lebanese tseem tau txais lub npe tsis raug cai "Middle Eastern Switzerland". Ib tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas paub tsawg kawg ntawm kev paub lus Askiv yuav tuaj yeem so ntawm no nrog kev nplij siab tshaj plaws. Hauv cov nroog thiab ze cov chaw tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, ib txwm muaj sijhawm los sau npe txhawb nqa cov kws qhia paub lus Askiv zoo, thiab txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hauv cov chaw qhia kev mus ncig tau txhais ua lus Askiv thiab Fab Kis.
