Cov xeev cov lus ntawm Mongolia

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Cov xeev cov lus ntawm Mongolia
Cov xeev cov lus ntawm Mongolia

Video: Cov xeev cov lus ntawm Mongolia

Video: Cov xeev cov lus ntawm Mongolia
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duab: Xeev cov lus ntawm Mongolia
duab: Xeev cov lus ntawm Mongolia

Los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm thaj chaw nyob, Mongolia muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm nees nkaum lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov pejxeem tsuas yog peb lab tus tib neeg thiab rau txhua square km ntawm Mongolian av tsis muaj txawm tias ob peb tus neeg. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv xav txog Mongolian ua lawv hom lus, tau tshaj tawm tias yog hom lus xeev ntawm Mongolia. Oirat, Buryat, Tuvan thiab Kazakh cov lus kuj tseem siv hauv cov koom pheej.

Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb

  • Yuav luag 84% ntawm nws cov pej xeem hais lus Mongolian hauv cov koom pheej. Quantitatively, qhov no yog ntau dua 2200 txhiab tus tib neeg.
  • Ob hom lus uas nthuav tshaj plaws yog lus Oirat. Nws yog siv los ntawm yuav luag 10% ntawm Mongolians.
  • Txawm hais tias tau tsim cov xwm txheej ntawm Mongolian ua cov lus hauv lub xeev, raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj, cov haiv neeg tsawg hauv tebchaws muaj txoj cai siv lawv tus kheej cov lus thiab lus siv tsis yog hauv kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub, tab sis kuj tseem kawm ntawv, kos duab, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tshawb fawb.
  • Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia hauv tsev kawm theem pib yog lus Mongolian. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kawm hauv lub tebchaws raug yuam.
  • Hauv cov tsev teev ntuj teev ntuj teev ntuj, kev qhia yog ua ob yam lus- Mongolian thiab Tibetan.

Mongolian: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub

Lub xeev cov lus ntawm Mongolia yog cov ntawv sau ntawm Khalkha-Mongolian cov lus, uas nws keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 13th. Ntxiv nrog rau nws, cov lus Mongolian sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob tau nthuav dav hauv lub tebchaws, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov peb muaj tsuas yog lub suab lus dawb huv. Kev sau ntawv ntawm Mongolia yog ua raws tus tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic.

Lavxias nyob rau hauv steppe qhib qhov chaw

Thawj cov tub lag luam Lavxias tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Mongolia xyoo 17th. Lawv nqa nrog lawv tsis yog kev lag luam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lus. Txawm hais tias nws muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog Suav teb, Mongolia txij thaum tseem nyob hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab Lavxias tau dhau los ua cov lus sib txuas lus ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog thiab cov neeg tuaj saib.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv

Xyoo 2005, Lus Askiv tau qhia ua lus txawv teb chaws hauv Mongolian cov tsev kawm, thiab yog li cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub no hauv cov koom pheej hais lus zoo. Cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv Mongolian tseem txaus siab thiab ntseeg tau tias yuav kawm lus Lavxias, thiab yog li ntawd, pom koj tus kheej hauv tebchaws Mongolia ntawm kev lag luam lossis so haujlwm, koj tsis ua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nkag siab yuam kev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov khw noj mov thiab tsev so hauv nroog nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hais lus ntau yam lus txawv tebchaws.

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