Geographically nyob hauv Baltic States nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Europe, Cov koom pheej ntawm Lithuania muaj tib lub xeev cov lus. Hauv tebchaws Lithuania, nws tau tshaj tawm Lithuanian, uas yog pawg Baltic ntawm Indo-European cov lus. Nws kuj "suav nrog" ntawm Latvian niaj hnub no thiab tam sim no tuag Old Prussian thiab Yatvyazh lus.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Lub xeev cov lus ntawm Lithuania tau muab faib ua Aukštait thiab cov lus tseem ceeb.
- Tag nrho cov neeg hais lus Lithuanian hauv ntiaj teb yog kwv yees li 3 lab.
- Kev qiv nyiaj kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv thawj lo lus ntawm hom lus. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog Germanism thiab cov lus Slavic.
- Hloov kho cov tsiaj ntawv Latin, uas yog siv hauv Lithuanian rau kev sau, muaj 32 tus tsiaj ntawv.
- Txawv teb chaws, feem ntau ntawm txhua lub xeev cov lus ntawm Lithuania tau hais hauv Asmeskas - txog 42 txhiab tus neeg nyob.
Lithuanian: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Prabaltic yog leej txiv ntawm cov lus Lithuanian niaj hnub no. Nws yog nws leej twg tau ua lub hauv paus rau Latvian tam sim no ib yam. Ob hom lus Baltic tau pib cais nyob ib puag ncig 1st xyoo pua AD, thiab tom qab peb caug xyoo, ob ceg tau tsim thaum kawg. Hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, ob hom lus Lithuanian tau tshwm sim - Aukštait thiab cov lus hais tawm. Cov uas hais lus thawj ntawm lawv nyob ntawm tus dej Neman, thiab qhov thib ob - hauv qab no.
Txhua yam lus muaj peb pawg lus ntawm cov lus thiab cov ntawv niaj hnub no Lithuanian yog ua raws cov lus ntawm Western Aukštait.
Lub sijhawm qub ntawm Lithuanian keeb kwm tau dhau los ntawm 16th rau 18th caug xyoo, thiab thaum lub sijhawm nws cov ntawv sau tau pib tsim. Qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab cov lus nrov nrov tau nthuav dav thoob plaws lub sijhawm, thiab nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 pib theem tshiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lithuanian. Cov ntawv Lithuanian tau pib nkag mus rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem lub neej thiab kis mus rau txhua qhov ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
Kev thov Vajtswv raug suav tias yog qhov sau ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus Lithuanian. Lawv tau sau los ntawm tes ntawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Strasbourg hauv Latin. Cov ntawv sau hnub rov qab mus rau 1503. Typography nyob rau hauv Lithuanian pib plaub caug xyoo tom qab, thiab thawj phau ntawv yog lus qhuab qhia.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Cov neeg nruab nrab thiab laus dua ntawm cov neeg Lithuanians hais lus Lavxias zoo, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hais lus Askiv, uas yuav pab cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias kom zam dhau qhov teeb meem lus hauv Lithuania. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tham nrog Askiv, vim tias qee qhov laj thawj keeb kwm, Lithuanians tsis tau maj lees tias lawv paub lus Lavxias.
