Ib ntawm Baltic cov koom pheej nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, Latvia ciam teb Russia thiab yog qhov chaw nyiam mus ncig ua si rau cov kiv cua ntawm medieval architecture thiab hnub so puam ntawm Riga seaside. Tsuas yog lub xeev cov lus ntawm Latvia yog Latvian, uas tau hais tseg hauv txoj cai lij choj tswj hwm cov lus sib txawv ntawm kev siv nws thiab lwm yam hauv lub xeev.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Latvian tsis yog tib hom lus siv los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm cov koom pheej. Latgalian tau hais dav nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem hais lus Lavxias.
- Txog 1.7 lab tus tib neeg hais lus Latvian hauv tsev thiab hauv chaw ua haujlwm, kwv yees li 150 txhiab tus neeg hais lus Latgalian.
- Qhov thib ob feem ntau hauv Latvia yog Lavxias. Nws suav tias yog neeg ib txwm los ntawm kwv yees li 37% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws, thiab 81% ntawm cov pej xeem Latvian muaj thiab tuaj yeem nkag siab thiab sib tham hauv nws.
- Peb yam lus uas ploj mus nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws - Selonian, Curonian thiab Semigallian - muaj nyob txog rau tiam 17th -17th centuries thiab niaj hnub no tsuas yog cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb.
Qhov txaus siab, OSCE Tus Kws Lij Choj Loj rau Lub Tebchaws Minorities tau pom zoo tias Latvia hloov kho nws txoj cai kev hais lus raws li kev xav txog ntau haiv neeg ntawm haiv neeg thiab ua kom yooj yim rau txheej txheem kev siv haiv neeg tsawg hauv kev sib tham ntawm cov pej xeem nrog cov koom haum thiab cov tub ceev xwm. Thaum lees paub tias muaj ib hom lus siv hauv xeev hauv Latvia, txawm li cas los xij cov koom haum European tau pom zoo tias lub teb chaws cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum yoog raws cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ob hom lus.
Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Lub xeev cov lus ntawm Latvia, nrog rau Lithuanian, yog ib ntawm ob hom lus Baltic Sab Hnub Tuaj uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Cov neeg ua haujlwm niaj hnub no thiab sau ntawv Latvian yog ua raws li Middle Latvian cov lus.
Thawj qhov pov thawj ntawm kev muaj cov lus Latvian tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, thiab tag nrho nws keeb kwm tau muab faib ua peb ntu - Laus Latvian txog rau xyoo pua puv 19, Young Latvian txij xyoo 1850 txog 1890, thiab niaj hnub no.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias feem ntau nco ntsoov tias cov neeg nyob hauv Baltic cov koom pheej tsis mob siab rau sib tham hauv Lavxias, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab thiab laus dua Latvians hais lus Lavxias. Mus ncig tebchaws ncig tebchaws mus rau Latvia, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum hais lus Askiv txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab suav nrog kev nkag siab hauv tsev so thiab tsev noj mov.