Cov koom pheej ntawm Estonia yog ib feem ntawm keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw thaj chaw hu ua Baltic States. Lub npe no los ntawm hiav txwv Estonia, Latvia thiab Lithuania, uas yog hu ua Baltic Hiav Txwv. Yog tias txhua qhov keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw tau pom, tom qab ntawd cov lus teb rau lo lus nug uas dej hiav txwv ntxhua Estonia yuav tsum zoo li no: Gulfs ntawm Finland thiab Riga thiab Baltic Hiav Txwv nws tus kheej.
Hnub so ntawm cov Islands tuaj
Estonia tsis yog nyob ntawm thaj av loj xwb. Nws suav nrog ntau lub tebchaws, tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm uas ntau dua ib thiab ib nrab txhiab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws yog Saaremaa, Muhu thiab Hiiumaa. Muaj ntau qhov chaw tiv thaiv thiab cov chaw nyiam nyob hauv Estonian Islands tuaj, uas, ua tsaug rau huab cua hauv cheeb tsam, tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Cov koog pov txwv Estonian muab kom tau paub nrog cov nplua nuj muaj tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu, feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov koog pov txwv. Cov koog pov txwv hauv hiav txwv Estonian ua haujlwm nres ntawm txoj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw txhua xyoo ntawm kaum ob hom noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw, uas tso cai rau ornithology kiv cua los saib xyuas lawv hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Ntau lub tebchaws Estonian tseem muaj cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev fuabtais qub medieval, seem ntawm cov phab ntsa fortress, cua tshuab thiab cov tsev uas raug rau cov neeg nuv ntses hauv zos, nrog rau mus ntsib tsev khaws khoom pov thawj thiab khoom siv tes ua.
Dab tsi yog hiav txwv hauv Estonia?
Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog hiav txwv ntxhua Estonia, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim ntawm kev mus ncig:
- Qhov nruab nrab qhov tob ntawm Gulf of Finland yog 38 meters, thiab Gulf of Riga - 26 meters, thaum lub cim qis tshaj yog nyob ntawm qib 121 thiab 54 meters, feem.
- Cov dej ntawm Gulf of Finland muaj cov ntsev ntsev tsawg heev. Qhov no yog vim muaj dej ntws loj tuaj, ob feem peb ntawm cov dej tau nkag mus rau Neva Bay.
- Lub nroog Kuressaare ntawm Saaremaa ntse yog suav tias yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Gulf of Riga.
- Sab hnub poob ntawm Gulf of Finland hu ua "caj pas", thiab sab hnub tuaj hu ua "ncov".
- Sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Riga yog thaj chaw ib puag ncig kev coj noj coj ua thiab hu ua Livsky ntug dej hiav txwv.
- Gulf of Finland caw cov kiv cua ntawm cov tub rog keeb kwm los mus ncig ua si rau cov Islands tuaj dag. Lawv raug hu ua forts, thiab thawj ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18.
- Cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ntawm Gulf of Finland yog Kurgalsky thiab Lebyazhy qhov tshwj xeeb.
