Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Pyramid Pavilion yog ib ntawm thawj lub tsev pavilions hauv Tsarskoye Selo Park, tau ua nyob rau hauv neo-Egyptian style, uas dhau los ua qauv rau hom kev teeb tsa no hauv Russia. Pavilions nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cim qub ntawm kev nyob mus ib txhis - cov pyramids - tau dhau mus thoob plaws hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm European cov tiaj ua si.
Lub tsev pavilion sawv ntawm ntug dej ntawm Swan Lake. Nws tau ntseeg tias Roman pyramids ntawm Cestius (lub qhov ntxa ntawm 1st xyoo pua BC) tau siv nyob rau hauv kev sib sau ntawm lub tsev pavilion, tab sis hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. "Pyramid" kuj tseem hu ua "Egyptian", thiab "pyramid of wild stone", thiab "pyramidal arbor", thiab "pyramid nrog urns", thiab "pyramidal mausoleum", thiab "Suav".
"Pyramid" tau ua los ntawm cov cib. Tus sau ntawm qhov haujlwm yog tus kws kho vajtse V. I. Neelov. Nws qhov kev tsim kho rov qab rau 1770-1772. Ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm "Pyramid" muaj kev nkag mus, hauv cov ces kaum hauv 1773 plaub kab ntawm paj yeeb thiab xim av Ural marble tau teeb tsa, qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pedestals tau ua los ntawm Nyuksha porphyry.
Thaum xyoo 1781 "Pyramid" poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo, nws tau raug rhuav tshem. Nws tau rov kho dua los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse C. Cameron ntawm tib qhov chaw hauv 1782-1783. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, cov khoom siv tes ua thiab cov khoom siv tau muab los ntawm tus tub lag luam los ntawm Sofia, Evdokim Zhdanov, lub taub hau ntawm lub pob zeb yog Ivan Balakshin. Cameron khaws cov plinths granite thiab cov pedestals siab thiab muab tso rau hauv tib txoj kev ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus, tsuas yog me ntsis hloov kho kom zoo nkauj ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm vases. Kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev pavilion tau nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm Lub Pas Dej Loj, lub qhov rooj nqaim nqaim me ntsis raws li cov ntug ntawm lub tsev nqaim (hauv Neelov's Pyramid, qhov nkag yog ib lub duab plaub nrog cov qauv nthuav tawm ib puag ncig, uas tau hnav nrog lub ntsej muag).
Lub tsev pavilion tau tshwj xeeb tso me ntsis rau ntawm txoj kev tseem ceeb, nrog lub hom phiaj taug kev ib puag ncig zoo li yog yuam kev los ntawm qhov ntawd. Cog cov ntoo, cov ntoo ntsuab ntawm cov qauv kev nyiam no, ib txwm muaj rau cov tiaj ua si ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18, muab nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov ntxa qub.
Kev nkag mus rau lub tsev pavilion raug kaw los ntawm cov qauv yooj yim nrog lub lattice nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab ntawm nyias daim ntawv. Cameron ua sab hauv ntawm Pyramid me ntsis txawv dua li Neelov. Nws tau ua lub tsev puag ncig, tsis yog duab plaub, thiab npog nws nrog lub ntsej muag kheej kheej, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov uas yog lub qhov. Lub teeb poob los ntawm qhov me me, thib ob, lub dome los saum toj no, los ntawm lub qhov rais txiav los ntawm nws. Hauv pem teb tau npog nrog cov pob zeb marble.
Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev puag ncig, ib nrab ib ncig thiab cov duab sib txawv sib txawv, npaj rau vases ntawm tshauv. Qhov no ua rau chav zoo li dav heev. Lub niches muaj tsev sau ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qub thiab vases. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1780, Roman cov duab puab marble, kab, vases, cov peev tau xa mus rau Tsarskoe Selo los ntawm St. Petersburg. Ua los ntawm ntau hom marble, jasper, porphyry, cov khoom tau sau tas li tas li. Ib phau ntawm cov nkoj marble qub ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txuas ntxiv kuj tau khaws cia hauv "Pyramid".
Lub tsev pavilion hom no, uas yog hnub rov qab mus rau cov tuam tsev faus neeg Iyiv thaum ub, thiab tau nthuav dav nyob rau hauv cov qauv vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab 19th, tsis raug xaiv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb uas nyob rau sab rov qab rau qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, ntawm ko taw ntawm lub tsev pavilion, peb tus menyuam dev ntawm Catherine II raug faus: Zemira, Tom-Anderson thiab Duchess. Yav dhau los, lawv qhov chaw faus tau cim nrog cov plaques nrog epitaphs hauv cov pob zeb dawb. Cov ntawv tseem ceeb rau Zemira tau sau los ntawm Suav Louis-Philippe de Segur, tus sawv cev Fab Kis. Thiab rau Duchesa, Tus Empress nws tus kheej tau sau cov ntawv epitaph.
Pyramid Pavilion hauv Catherine Park, uas yog nyob ib puag ncig nrog cov cim ntawm kev ua tub rog lub yeeb koob, tau tsim hom tshiab ntawm keeb kwm kev xav thaum muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm tseem ceeb los ua tus kheej nyiam.
