Tseem tshuav Mycenaean acropolis hauv Midea (Acropolis of Midea) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Argos

Cov txheej txheem:

Tseem tshuav Mycenaean acropolis hauv Midea (Acropolis of Midea) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Argos
Tseem tshuav Mycenaean acropolis hauv Midea (Acropolis of Midea) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Argos

Video: Tseem tshuav Mycenaean acropolis hauv Midea (Acropolis of Midea) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Argos

Video: Tseem tshuav Mycenaean acropolis hauv Midea (Acropolis of Midea) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Argos
Video: Scribal Training in Mycenaean Pylos 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tseem tshuav Mycenaean Acropolis hauv Midea
Tseem tshuav Mycenaean Acropolis hauv Midea

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

12 km ntawm Argos yog lub zos Midea, hla uas nce toj nrog lub ruins ntawm Mycenaean acropolis zoo nkauj ib zaug. Cov kws tshawb fawb xav txog nws qhov thib peb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm Argolis tom qab Mycenae thiab Tiryns, ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb thiab chaw lag luam. Lub nroog, ua rau saum lub roob siab tshaj ntawm 270 m siab dua ntawm hiav txwv thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm Mycenae thiab Tiryns, tau suav tias yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Kev pom dav los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub roob tau tswj hwm tag nrho lub hav thiab hav.

Hauv kev tsim kho thaj av no, zoo li hauv Mycenae thiab Tiryns, qhov hu ua cyclopean masonry tau siv, uas yog kev tsim cov pob zeb loj. Qhov zoo siab, tsis muaj cov tshuaj tov tau siv hauv cov qauv no. Cov neeg Greek thaum ub suav tias yog cov tsev nrog cov masonry rau Cyclops, uas yog lub npe "Cyclopean" tej zaum yuav los ntawm.

Thawj qhov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb tau ua tiav xyoo 1939 los ntawm Swedish kws tshawb fawb Axel Persson. Phab ntsa cyclopean ncig tau npog thaj tsam ntawm 24,000 square metres. thiab tiv thaiv thaj av sab saud thiab thaj chaw qis ntawm sab qaum teb qaum teb thiab qaum teb nqes hav. Nyob rau sab qab teb, lub nroog tau tiv thaiv los ntawm pob zeb ntxhab, yog li tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm no. Acropolis muaj ob lub rooj vag nyob sib nrug nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Lub rooj vag sab hnub tuaj yog lub qhov rooj nkag loj thiab coj mus rau Upper Acropolis, nyob ntawm thaj chaw muaj pob zeb. Hnub no lub qhov rooj sab hnub tuaj tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pob zeb tawg thiab tshwm sim ua ntej peb raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa. Lub rooj vag sab hnub poob coj mus rau Sab Qab Teb Acropolis nrog nws cov av. Nyob ze ntawm txoj kev nkag yog ib chav uas tej zaum yuav siv ua lub chaw saib xyuas thiab chav cia khoom. Tsis tas li ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Sab Qab Teb Acropolis, tau nrhiav pom cov qauv plaub fab loj (megaron). Acropolis tau nruab nrog lub kaw dej nrog cov kav dej sib txuas thiab cov dej hauv qab.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th BC. raws li qhov av qeeg, lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab txhua qhov kev tsim ntawm lub nroog tau raug puas tsuaj loj. Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, tseem tshuav cov pob txha (cov neeg raug av qeeg) tau pom, tsoo los ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj. Lub nroog tau rov kho dua tom qab kev puas tsuaj thiab tau siv nyob rau xyoo pua 12th BC.

Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av ntawm Midea, ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ntxim nyiam tau pom: cov khoom siv ntoo, cov khoom tooj liab, cov frescoes, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, riam phom, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ntau yam pob zeb thiab hlau, tais diav, thiab lwm yam.

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