Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev Kho Mob Tub Rog Kho Mob nyob hauv St. Petersburg ntawm 2 Lazaretny Lane, rov qab rau ntawm Pushkinskaya metro chaw nres tsheb. Nws yog qhov chaw cia khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev pabcuam kev kho mob tub rog. Nws yog kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm thiab siv-lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv tshuaj tub rog. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tus ua tiav ntawm kev sau ntawm Lavxias Imperial tsev kho mob cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj thiab tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm USSR, nws cov khoom sau los ntawm cov txhab nyiaj ntawm tus tswv lub tsev pheeb suab, uas tau tsim los ntawm Peter I, sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev phais, Pirogov thiab Tub Rog Tsev khaws puav pheej huv.
Thaum pib, Tsev Kho Mob Kho Mob tau tsim xyoo 1942 hauv Moscow. Tom qab kev thaiv, nws tau tsiv mus rau Leningrad, qhov uas nws tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev - ib lub tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.
Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tau rov qhib rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas tsuas yog xyoo 1951. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib lub ntiaj teb cov neeg saib xyuas nyiaj txiag loj tshaj plaws, uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho txuj ci kev kho mob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho ntxiv thiab txhim kho kev kho mob. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej (pleev xim los ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo ntawm cov ncauj lus kho mob, khoom siv kho mob, sau ntawv thiab luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv, duab) qhia txog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho tshuaj hauv Russia.
Lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv khaws cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog cov pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam tsev kho mob thiab cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum thiab yog kwv yees li 60 lab units, suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog tshuaj, kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kho mob, keeb kwm keeb kwm, phau ntawv rau cov neeg raug mob thiab mob, ua haujlwm thiab hnav cov ntawv xov xwm. Lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kwv yees li ntawm 100 txhiab tagnrho, suav nrog cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm 17th thiab 18th caug xyoo.
Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj pom cov keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, tsis tshua muaj duab, phau ntawv, pleev xim thiab duab puab, ua tiav txhua yam khoom siv kho mob thiab ua kom zoo nkauj, tshuaj, hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kws kho mob tub rog los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los, khoom ntiag tug thiab ntawv sau ntawm Pirogov, Botkin thiab lwm cov kws kho mob zoo Ntawm cov canvases sawv tawm cov duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab I. Repin "Tuaj txog ntawm NI Pirogov mus rau Moscow thaum lub sijhawm 50 xyoos ntawm nws txoj haujlwm kev tshawb fawb" thiab daim duab ntawm A. I. Vepkhvadze "Qhov mob hnyav ntawm General Bagration ntawm thaj chaw Borodino."
Lub peev xwm kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv tebchaws kev kawm, kws tshaj lij, kws kho mob thiab sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej yog ua tiav ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj tub rog, teeb meem poj niam txiv neej, kev cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb tib neeg, tib neeg txoj cai. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov raug mob hauv kev sib cav tub rog loj ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum, thiab tsis yog hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub rog uas tau raug mob hauv kev sib ntaus, tabsis tseem muaj cov npe pabcuam kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev los ntawm kws kho mob hauv thaj tsam. thiab thaum khiav tawm. Txhawm rau hais txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov ntawv xov xwm, phau ntawv siv thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm tas li.
Lub rooj nthuav tawm muaj qhov nthuav tawm tas mus li "Rau tag nrho koj lub neej", uas qhia txog kev tsis ntshai thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob tub rog thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1941-1945, nrog rau kev nthuav qhia thematic txog tshuaj Lavxias (los ntawm pib rau xyoo pua 20th), suav nrog suav nrog txog tshuaj kho mob xwm txheej ceev, Red Cross Society thiab zej zog ntawm cov viv ncaus ntawm kev hlub tshua, hais txog kev txawj ntse ntawm kev phais tub rog N. I. Pirogov, kws kho mob txawv tebchaws uas tau ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia, txog kev kho mob St.
Ib lub tsev nrog lwm tus nyob hauv tsev ua yeeb yam anatomical.
