Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Kos Duab yog ib qho ntawm cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Liepaja. Cov dej num ntawm Liepaja Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsom mus rau kev tau txais, khaws cia thiab tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntawm cov peev nyiaj, nrog rau kev tsim cov rooj nthuav tawm thiab nthuav tawm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhia cov neeg tuaj saib txog keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Liepaja thiab South Kurzeme. Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 110 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj.
Kev qhib ntawm Liepaja Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab kos duab tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 1924. Thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm J. Cakste Square. Tab sis xyoo 1935 lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau hloov mus rau lub tsev uas tau tsim xyoo 1901 ntawm 16 Kurmayas Avenue, uas nws nyob rau niaj hnub no. Lub tsev zoo no tau tsim los ntawm Ernest von Ine los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Paul Max Bertschy.
Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj teeb tsa nyuaj, lub hauv paus uas yog chav dav nrog chav ua yeeb yam, sib tham nrog 2 plag tsev. Cov khoom vaj khoom tsev hauv lub tsev tau raug khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Cov kab hlau rhuav ntawm cov duab, ua los ntawm ntoo, tsim cov arcade zoo li lub ntsej muag taw qhia, lub qhov rooj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov xuab zeb. Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag nkag tau ua los ntawm qib kev kos duab zoo, thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tau ua los ntawm cov xim liab thiab xim dub.
Tus tsim ntawm Liepaja Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Kos Duab thiab nws tus thawj coj tau ntau xyoo yog tus kws kos duab, kws qhia ntawv thiab kws tshawb fawb txog pej xeem kos duab J. Sudmalis.
Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau lub tuam tsev. Tshooj lus ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam Liepaja qhia txog lub sijhawm los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb (8500-1500 BC) mus txog rau lub sijhawm Lig Hlau Hnub Nyoog (800-1200 BC). Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj saib muaj lub sijhawm kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm cov txheej puag thaum ub thiab pom cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm pom nyob hauv cheeb tsam Liepaja. Hauv ntu no, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm kev nplua nuj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam tsev no, uas tau pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb xyoo 1988, yog cov saw caj dab (los ntawm qhov chaw faus neeg qub tshaj plaws hauv Kurzeme), Scandinavian faus stele (tsuas yog ib qho kev tshawb pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Baltic), ntau qhov qub los ntawm Durbes Diru qhov chaw faus neeg., ntawm qhov nws tau suav tias yog lub kaus mom hlau uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tub rog Curonian. Cov khoom pov thawj no tau rov qab mus rau II-I centuries BC.
Ib feem txaus nyiam muab rau keeb kwm ntawm Liepaja hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, suav txog lub sijhawm XIII-XVIII ib puas xyoo. Thaum pib ntawm kev nthuav tawm, lub hauv paus ntawm Livonian kev sib hais haum tau nthuav tawm, thiab nws xaus nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm tib qho kev sib hais haum mus rau kev lag luam loj thiab nroog chaw nres nkoj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Duchy of Kurzeme lub neej nyuaj rau xav txog yam tsis muaj lub nroog Liepaja, thiab xyoo 1795, ua ke nrog tag nrho Kurzeme, nws tau suav nrog Tebchaws Russia. Nqe lus no muaj cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub nroog tau ntau xyoo. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, 1625, nrog kev pab los ntawm nws, Duke Frederick raug cai raws cai txoj cai hauv nroog Liepaja. Thaum Tsov Rog Sab Qaum Teb, tus huab tais Lavxias Peter I thiab huab tais Karl los ntawm Sweden tau mus xyuas Liepaja. Lawv cov duab ciab tam sim no tso tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov dab neeg hais tias Karl, tau mus xyuas lub nroog Liepaja, tsis nco qab nws lub khau khiab caval, uas tam sim no tuaj yeem qhuas nws ob zaug.
Lub chaw haujlwm tom ntej ntawm Liepaja Tsev khaws puav pheej yog chav haujlwm "Tin", uas nthuav tawm cov txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Liepaja tus tswv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam tais diav, tais, khob, khob, tsom iav, diav, cov kaus poom siv los ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam. Cov kws muag tshuaj tau siv cov cuab yeej tin hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm pawg ntseeg tseem siv cov tswm ciab tswm ciab, iav thiab lwm yam khoom dawb huv los kho lub thaj.
Tshooj lus uas qhia cov qhua rau kev txhim kho lub nroog Liepaja nyob rau xyoo 19th yog qhov nthuav heev. Qhov tseeb hauv qab no yog qhov tawm tsam. Kwv yees li 100 xyoo, pib txij thaum pib ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, lub nroog me me hauv nroog Liepaja, nrog txog 900 lub tsev thiab 5,000 tus neeg nyob, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 hloov mus rau hauv lub nroog uas muaj chaw nres nkoj niaj hnub, kev tsheb nqaj hlau thiab cov pejxeem ntawm txog 65,000 tus neeg. Ntau tshaj 300 yam khoom qub ua tim khawv rau qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb no: cov ntaub ntawv sau cia, kos duab kos duab, duab. Lub nroog Liepaja, ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev nyab xeeb hauv hiav txwv zoo thiab kho dej nrog cov ntsiab lus ntsev ntau, maj mam hloov mus rau qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws. Romanovs feem ntau nyob ntawm no. Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm khoom plig rau lub nroog los ntawm Tsar Alexander II thiab Grand Duchess - pov cov duab puab ntawm ob tus tub rog.
