Kev piav qhia thiab duab Stroganov Palace - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

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Kev piav qhia thiab duab Stroganov Palace - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Stroganov Palace - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Stroganov Palace - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Stroganov Palace - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Video: yuav tau tsim kho tus kheej lub neej thiaj yuav vam meej tau 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Stroganov Palace
Stroganov Palace

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Thaum nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim hluav taws ntawm Nevsky Prospekt yuav luag tag puas lub tsev me me - cov khoom ntawm Suav SG Stroganov, yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv St. Petersburg tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav hauv 1753-1754 raws li txoj haujlwm thiab nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Tus tswv ntawm lub tsev uas tab tom tsim ua tiav tso siab rau qhov saj thiab kev txawj ntawm tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug. Thiab Rastrelli tsis ua rau nws poob siab, tau tsim lub tsev zoo kawg hauv ob xyoos. Cov qhov rai loj loj thiab cov stucco moldings ntawm lub ntsej muag hauv kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Baroque. Tsib caug chav dav nrog lub qab nthab siab, ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog lub tsev loj thiab chav ua yeeb yam uas muaj cov duab puab xaiv tau zoo thiab nthuav dav pom nrog tsom iav siab. Lub tsev khaws khoom muaj ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntiag tug sau ntawm cov duab hauv tebchaws Russia - ua haujlwm los ntawm Rembrandt, Botticelli, Greuze, Poussin, Van Dyck thiab lwm tus neeg pleev xim nto moo. Stroganovs yog tsev neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Yog li ntawd, tus kws tsim vaj tsev tsim lub tsev huab tais, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb no: lub hauv ntej nkag ntawm lub palace tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Stroganovs - sables thiab hmuv - cim ntawm Siberia, lub tebchaws ntawm tsev neeg no. Lub sijhawm dhau los, nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm kev zam, sab hauv ntawm lub tsev huab tais tau rov tsim kho ntau zaus. Cov kws kes duab vajtse nto moo tshaj plaws tau koom nrog cov haujlwm no: Voronikhin, Bosse, Rossi, Sadovnikov thiab lwm tus. Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm Rastrelli, qhov chaw tos txais loj thiab Lub Tsev Loj nrog lub plafond "Triumph of a Hero" tau tshwj tseg ntawm no.

Lub Stroganov Palace yog lub rooj sib tham rau lub nroog cov neeg tseem ceeb kev coj noj coj ua: nws cov qhua tsis txaus ntseeg tau sau G. R. Derzhavin, D. I. Fonvizin, ILKrylov, kws sau paj huam D. S. Bortnyansky thiab lwm tus neeg nto moo. Tom qab kev hloov pauv, lub tsev huab tais tau ua tebchaws. Tsev Neeg Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib ntawm no. Cov khoom sau yav dhau los ntawm lub palaces tau muag ib nrab, ib feem pauv mus rau Xeev Hermitage.

Txij li xyoo 1925, ntau lub tsev tsim qauv thiab kev lag luam tau nyob hauv Stroganovskoye, thiab tsev cia puav pheej tau tso tseg. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tau ua rau lub cev tsis zoo thiab thaum lub sijhawm lub tsev raug xa mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, lawv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Rau 16 xyoo, Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias tau rov kho lub Stroganov Palace, vim qhov uas pom thawj qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum. Xyoo 2005, Stroganov Palace tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib.

Ob peb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yuav txaus siab rau Mineral Txee, tsim los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Voronikhin. Nws muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov khaws thoob plaws Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Lub Tsev Kaum thiab Arabesque yog qhov zoo tshaj. Thiab lub tsev nrog lub qhov cub ntoo qhib ntoo ua rau muaj kev nyob zoo thiab nyob ntsiag to ntawm huab cua.

Ib qho kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov neeg siv quav ciab tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev huab tais, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Stroganov, cov kws tsim vaj tsev uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab tsim nws sab hauv.

Kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm ib ntus tau nthuav tawm ntawm no, thiab los ntawm 2012, Lub Tsev Kos Duab, Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Physics tuaj yeem qhib, uas qhov kev kho dua tshiab tseem tab tom ua. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, uas tam sim no nws yog Stroganov Palace, npaj los npaj kev nthuav qhia tas mus li hauv lub tsev uas tau mob siab rau cov neeg Lavxias thiab cov neeg sau khoom ntawm lub sijhawm huab tais.

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