Lub cim nco txog ntoo khaub lig rau Shelon kev sib ntaus sib tua piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Novgorod cheeb tsam

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Lub cim nco txog ntoo khaub lig rau Shelon kev sib ntaus sib tua piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Novgorod cheeb tsam
Lub cim nco txog ntoo khaub lig rau Shelon kev sib ntaus sib tua piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Novgorod cheeb tsam

Video: Lub cim nco txog ntoo khaub lig rau Shelon kev sib ntaus sib tua piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Novgorod cheeb tsam

Video: Lub cim nco txog ntoo khaub lig rau Shelon kev sib ntaus sib tua piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Novgorod cheeb tsam
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Memorial cross nplooj siab rau Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Shelon
Memorial cross nplooj siab rau Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Shelon

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Xyoo 1471, thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, ntawm sab laug ntawm tus dej hu ua Shelon, Tsov rog ntawm Shelon tau tshwm sim. Qhov xwm txheej keeb kwm no tau tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Skirino thiab lub zos Velebitsa. Cov zos nyob hauv cheeb tsam Soletsky, hauv cheeb tsam Novgorod. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim ntawm Moscow pab tub rog, hais los ntawm voivode Daniil Kholmsky, thiab cov tub rog Novgorod, coj los ntawm Dmitry Boretsky (tus tub ntawm Martha Posadnitsa).

Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th, kev nyuaj siab los ntawm Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm tau nce ntxiv ntawm Novgorod Republic. Ib pawg boyars, coj los ntawm Martha Boretskaya, txhawb kev koom tes nrog Lithuania, uas, nyeg, cog lus tias yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev thov ntawm Grand Duke ntawm Moscow. Ivan III tau sim ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam Novgorod los ntawm kev tawm suab mus rau kev pab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg ntseeg. Lub Nroog Nroog tau thuam Novgorodians rau kev ntxeev siab thiab hu rau kev tso tseg ntawm "Latin xeev", tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj kev ntxeem tau tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev sib cais ntau ntxiv hauv Novgorod. Kev ua ntawm Novgorodians hauv Moscow tau suav tias yog "kev ntxeev siab rau Orthodoxy." Ivan III txiav txim siab los npaj "kev tawm tsam" tawm tsam Novgorod. Cov kev cai dab qhuas ntawm kev sib tw no tau xav kom koom ua ke txhua tus neeg koom nrog thiab yuam cov thawj coj xa tub rog mus rau "qhov ua rau dawb huv". Kev tawm tsam loj-tiv thaiv Novgorod tau ua los ntawm tus tub huabtais Moscow, "email" raug xa tawm. Novgorod txiav txim siab los tiv thaiv nws txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm txhua tus nqi. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib cav sab hauv, cov tub rog loj tau sib sau ua ke hauv Novgorod, suav txog 40 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov tseeb, nws suav nrog feem ntau ntawm "cov kws ua vaj thiab cov ntoo". Kev ua thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog tau ua los ntawm Dmitry Boretsky thiab Vasily Kazimir. Txawm hais tias tus lej zoo tshaj ntawm Novgorod pab tub rog, Muscovites tswj kom yeej qhov kev txiav txim siab yeej. Los ntawm Novgorod cov peev txheej nws ua raws tias thaum xub thawj Novgorodians tau siv los siv lawv cov lej zoo tshaj. Tab sis cov tub rog siab tawv tau tawm tsam Novgorod cov tub rog, hauv qhov phiaj xwm no nws yog lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Muscovites thiab Ivan III.

Kev sim ntawm tus swb yog nrawm thiab ua tsis ncaj. Plaub tus posadniks (ntawm leej twg yog Dmitry Boretsky) tau raug tua, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Novgorod cov neeg siab zoo tau raug kev tsim txom hnyav, thiab cov tub rog yooj yim raug tso tawm.

Kev swb ntawm Sheloni ua qhov kawg ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Novgorodians thiab Novgorod Republic. Novgorod tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Muscovy, cov tub hluas tau cog lus ncaj ncees rau Moscow.

Yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi hloov pauv nyob rau tsib puas xyoo dhau los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Tsov rog ntawm Shelon. Shelon zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj tseem nqa dej mus rau Ilmen cov plaub hau daj. Txhua yam tseem ntsuab thiab nws cov tsev txhab nyiaj tiaj tus. Lub zos Skirino, sawv ntawm no, tau koom ua ke nrog Velebitsy. Lub neej mus li qub. Nyob ntawm Shelonskoe teb, koj xav tias keeb kwm nws tus kheej tab tom los.

Xyoo 2009, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 8, tau kos npe rau lub cim nco txog nyob hauv ib lub zos hu ua Skirino ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Muscovites thiab Novgorodians xav tias yog qhov chaw. Tom qab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm nws qhov kev fij tseg tau ua tiav, cov pov thawj Nikolai Epishev thiab Mikhail Biryukov tau ua kev pam tuag litiya nco txog cov uas poob rau hauv Shelon sib ntaus, tsis faib cov tub rog mus rau lwm tus neeg thiab phooj ywg, muscovites thiab Novgorodians.

Xyoo 2001, thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, Divine Liturgy tau muaj nyob hauv lub zos Velebitsa. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev pabcuam, tau ua kev cai dab qhuas thiab muaj ntoo qhib ntoo Khaublig, mus txog qhov siab ntawm rau metres, tau teeb tsa kom zoo. Ua ntej kev txhim kho, Hla tau muab fij tseg. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev pabcuam hauv nroog Soltsy, tau nyeem keeb kwm, qhov chaw keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm Veliky Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog tau tham.

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