Cathedral of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari (Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Venice

Cov txheej txheem:

Cathedral of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari (Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Venice
Cathedral of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari (Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Venice

Video: Cathedral of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari (Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Venice

Video: Cathedral of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari (Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Venice
Video: Venice, Italy Walking Tour 2022 - 4K 60fps PART 2 - with Captions 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cathedral ntawm Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
Cathedral ntawm Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, mob siab rau Assumption ntawm Virgin Mary, yog qhov tsis ntseeg yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Venice. Nws sawv hauv lub xwmfab ntawm tib lub npe hauv lub quarter San Marco. Cov neeg feem ntau hu lub tsev teev ntuj yooj yim Frari.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm basilica rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 12th, thaum kev ntseeg kev ntseeg tau tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Apennine Peninsula, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm Ltalis thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Tus tsim txoj kev qhia no yog Francis of Assisi. Xyoo 1222, nws thawj cov thwjtim tau tshwm sim hauv Venice, uas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm Doge los tsim lub tsev teev ntuj. Cov Franciscans tau xaiv lub npe Nicolo Pisano ua tus kws kes duab vajtse, uas tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, fij tseg rau hauv kev qhuas ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary the Glorious (Gloriosa). Thiab lub npe Frari tau muab rau nws los ntawm lub npe ntawm Franciscans lawv tus kheej - cov kwv tij me, Cov Minorites, uas ua lus Italian zoo li "frati" (dhau sijhawm nws tau cuam tshuam rau "frari").

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov thwjtim ntawm St. Francis of Assisi tau nce ntxiv tsis tu ncua, thiab twb nyob rau xyoo 1250 nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab, txij li lub qub tsis tuaj yeem haum txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim kho pib tsuas yog xyoo 1330, thiab tau ua tiav ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1443. Ib nrab xyoo dhau los, lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Assumption ntawm Niam Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Txog rau xyoo 1810, thaum Napoleon txwv kev cai dab qhuas, Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj uas neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau dhau los ua pawg ntseeg, thaum khaws cov naj npawb ntawm pawg ntseeg. Thawj qhov kev rov kho tseem ceeb tau ua tiav hauv lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo 1902-1912, thiab xyoo 1926, nyob rau xyoo 700th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm Francis ntawm Assisi, Pope Pius XI tau tso cai rau nws ua ib qho me me basilica.

Sab xis ntawm Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari yog lub tsev qub ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj "Ca 'Grande dei Frari", uas tau ua haujlwm rau rau thiab ib nrab xyoo thiab muab rau Ltalis ob tug txiv plig - Sixtus IV thiab Sixtus V. Xyoo 1810, lub tsev teev ntuj yog tig mus rau hauv lub tsev pheeb suab, thiab ob peb xyoos tom qab nws tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg. Niaj hnub no nws muaj ntau dua 700 lab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog keeb kwm ntawm Venice. Ib sab ntawm Ca 'Grande dei Frari, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab "Abode ntawm Holy Trinity", uas tau tsim los ntawm Andrea Palladio.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari nws tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm daim ntawv Latin hla nrog lub hauv paus nave thiab ob sab lub tsev teev ntuj, sib cais los ntawm ib leeg los ntawm ib pawg ntawm 12 pawg loj. Lub tsev teev ntuj cib tau ua hauv Italis Gothic style, thiab nws lub ntsej muag tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov peev, pilasters thiab pinnacles hauv Venetian-Byzantine style. Ntawm lub qhov rooj tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo 14-15th, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab puab dawb daus ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Khetos, Virgin Mary thiab Francis ntawm Assisi. Muaj plaub qhov nkag sab ntxiv rau sab laug. Xyoo 1396, lub tsev 70-meter siab cib tswb pej thuam tau teeb tsa nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog qhov thib ob siab tshaj plaws hauv Venice tom qab lub tswb pej thuam ntawm St. Mark's Cathedral. Nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus muaj qhov saib xyuas lub lawj, los ntawm qhov uas xav tsis thoob ntawm "nroog hauv dej" qhib.

Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam kev kos duab - cov no yog cov duab puab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, cov duab rau Venetians nto moo, suav nrog cov doges thiab cov thawj coj tub rog, pleev xim los ntawm cov neeg pleev xim zoo, thaj thaj zoo nkauj, cov duab puab thiab cov duab puab. Ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nws tsim nyog hais txog lub monument rau Doge Giovanni Pesaro, ua los ntawm ntau cov xim marble hauv Baroque style, Titian cov duab "Madonna ntawm Pesaro" thiab "Assumption of Virgin Mary" thiab lub qhov ntxa ntawm Titian nws tus kheej, tus ntoo khaub lig nrog cov duab ntawm Khetos ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, ntoo ntoo ntawm John the Baptist los ntawm Donatello. Hauv tib lub tsev teev ntuj ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws ntawm Venice tau khaws cia - lub vase siv lead ua nrog "Ntshav Ntshav ntawm Khetos", uas raws li cov lus dab neeg tau txais los ntawm Mary Magdalene tom qab kev raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig ntawm Tswv Yexus. Lub vase no tau coj tuaj rau Apennine Peninsula xyoo 1480 los ntawm Constantinople. Tsis tas li hauv Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari koj tuaj yeem pom lub foob pob Austrian tsis tau tawg rau lub tsev teev ntuj thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1918.

Duab

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