Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Snetogorsk - Russia - North -West: Pskov

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Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Snetogorsk - Russia - North -West: Pskov
Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Snetogorsk - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Snetogorsk - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Snetogorsk - Russia - North -West: Pskov
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Anonim
Monastery ntawm Snetogorsk
Monastery ntawm Snetogorsk

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Snetogorsk Monastery yog cov niam txiv nquag nyob hauv Pskov. Nws nyob thaj tsam li 4 kilometers ntawm lub nroog plawv, nyob ntawm ntug dej siab ntawm tus dej Velikaya. Qhov chaw uas lub tsev teev ntuj sawv yog hu ua Snyatnaya Gora. Lub npe ntawm lub roob los ntawm lo lus "snet", uas yog, "tsw" - ntses me me uas Pskov nto moo.

Cov pawg ntawm Snetogorsk monastery muaj Cathedral of Nativity of The Most Holy Theotokos, lub tsev teev ntuj refectory ntawm St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, Npis Sov lub tsev, lub ru tsev ntawm lub tswb pej thuam nrog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ascension ntawm tus Tswv, Holy Gates thiab lub laj kab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj (nws thaj tsam yog 420 meters).

Nws tsis paub meej meej thaum Snetogorsk Monastery sawv. Cov lus dab neeg muaj nws tias nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov ntseeg uas tuaj ntawm Mount Athos. Raws li lwm cov lus dab neeg, uas tam sim no tau txiav txim siab tseem ceeb, tus tsim yog Abbot Joasaph. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau hais ua ntej hauv Pskov keeb kwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, raws li uas thaum Lub Peb Hlis 4, 1299, lub tsev teev ntuj uas twb muaj los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau raug hlawv thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam hauv nroog Pskov los ntawm Livonian cov tub rog. Tom qab ntawd 17 tus txiv plig thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, Monk Martyr Joasaph, tau tuag.

Lub tsev teev ntuj Snetogorsk tau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem: kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tub rog Polish hauv 1581 thiab 1612, los ntawm cov tub rog Swedish ntawm Gustav Adolf xyoo 1615, hluav taws txaus ntshai nyob rau xyoo 1493 thiab 1824. Xyoo 1804, lub tsev teev ntuj raug tshem tawm, thiab nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Evgeny Bolkhovitinov, Archbishop ntawm Pskov, tus tsim cov haujlwm ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias. Xyoo 1825, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin tau mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj Snetogorsk.

Thaum lub xyoo Soviet, lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub tsev so. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus ncej Snetogorsk (tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 18th), uas nws qhov siab yog 63 meters, tau raug rhuav tshem. Xyoo 1993 lub tsev teev ntuj tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm pawg ntseeg Pskov. Tam sim no, ntau dua 60 tus viv ncaus nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab kwv yees li 100 tus neeg nrog cov txiv plig hauv pawg ntseeg thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Abbess Lyudmila yog tus saib xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj.

Cov theem kev tsim kho tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Snetogorsk Monastery yog kev txhim kho cov tsev teev ntuj zeb thiab cov tuam tsev pej xeem nyob hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm nkauj xwb, ua xyoo 1311, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Nikolskaya tau tsim tsa xyoo 1519, uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1526, Lub Koom Txoos Ascension tau tsim, rov tsim kho thiab tsim kho nrog lub tsev pheeb suab siab nyob rau xyoo 17th. Hmoov tsis zoo, pawg ntseeg tsis muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no.

Lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog Cathedral of Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, ua raws li tus qauv vaj tsev ntawm Transfiguration Church ntawm Mirozh Monastery. Raws li tau hais los saud, nws tau tsim tsa xyoo 1311 thiab pleev xim rau xyoo 1313. Nativity Cathedral yog nto moo rau nws cov frescoes. Thaum tsim lawv, cov kws tshaj lij hauv zej zog siv yuav luag txhua lub suab nrov ntawm cov xim ntxhia hauv zos nrog rau kev muaj npe nrov "Pskov Cherry", uas muab cov duab tshwj xeeb, tsw qab.

Snetogorsk pleev xim rau phab ntsa sawv cev rau thawj zaug ntawm Pskov fresco. Daim duab ntawm Pskov tus tswv yog tus yam ntxwv ci, zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua tiav thiab kev txhais lus dawb ntawm kev ntseeg. Kev tsim cov frescoes yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiag tiag. Ntawm phab ntsa sab qaum teb muaj cov duab kos "Assumption", saum lub qhov rooj mus rau lub thaj - qhov tshwm sim "Qhia rau Lub Tuam Tsev". Fresco "Kev Txiav Txim zaum kawg" ua rau muaj kev xav zoo, piav qhia tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg txhaum thiab cov dab neeg dab neeg, tab sis kuj yog tsiaj zoo heev. Cov tswv tsim kho lawv tus kheej lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj - pleev xim rau qhov tseem ceeb ("khoob"), uas rov ua cov duab thiab ua rau lawv muaj zog.

Txog tam sim no, cov txheej txheem xim ntawm cov frescoes tau hloov pauv ntau, cov xim tsis muaj zog tau ploj mus, qhov tom qab azure tau hloov pauv. Tab sis yog tias koj saib ze rau ntawm cov frescoes, lub tswv yim ntawm lawv cov neeg tsim yuav pom tseeb.

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