Assumption Cathedral ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Monastery piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Golden Nplhaib: Vladimir

Cov txheej txheem:

Assumption Cathedral ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Monastery piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Golden Nplhaib: Vladimir
Assumption Cathedral ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Monastery piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Golden Nplhaib: Vladimir

Video: Assumption Cathedral ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Monastery piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Golden Nplhaib: Vladimir

Video: Assumption Cathedral ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Monastery piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Golden Nplhaib: Vladimir
Video: April 2022 Easter Service 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Dormition Cathedral ntawm Princess Monastery
Dormition Cathedral ntawm Princess Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Xyoo 1200-1201, Assumption Cathedral tau tsim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tshav puam ntawm Princess Monastery. Lub tsev tseem tsis tau muaj txoj sia nyob, thiab lub tuam tsev tam sim no tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw qub thaum lub sijhawm tig ntawm XV-XVI ib puas xyoo. Thaum tsim kho, cov seem ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev qub tau siv.

Lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption niaj hnub no yog lub tsev teev ntuj loj loj nrog 2 txoj kab, cov duab thiab lub tsev loj loj. Cov phab ntsa sab nrauv tau ua tiav los ntawm zakomars, saum toj no uas muaj 2 qib ntawm keeled kokoshniks, uas tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau lub teeb nruas.

Hauv thaj tsam qis ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ciam teb ntawm kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov phab ntsa qub ntawm lub tuam tsev qub mus rau tom qab yog pom. Lub cib qub yog nyias, ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj khib thiab cib. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau nkag los ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab thaum lub sijhawm khawb av, cov xim majolica tau pom, nrog kev pab ntawm qhov uas hauv pem teb hauv lub tsev teev ntuj qub tau tso.

Cov kws kho mob ua tim khawv hais tias Ntxhais fuabtais Maria, uas yog tus tsim lub tuam tsev, nws tus muam Anna thiab tus ntxhais ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Nevsky tau raug faus nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev thaum xyoo pua 13th. Cov qhov ntxa nyob ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qhov no ua tim khawv rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, cov tsev teev ntuj-tombs nyob ib sab rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev ua rau nco txog nws qub txeeg qub teg qub txeeg qub teg, tus ncej ntoo zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig, ib nrab ntawm cov nplaim taws thiab cov arcosolium me me nyob rau sab qaum teb phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los xij, tus yam ntxwv ntawm sab hauv tam sim no dais tus ciam teb ntawm XV-XVI ib puas xyoo. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ntim nrog lub teeb thiab dav, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov phab ntsa tsim qhov kev xav ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov. Cov arches uas lub dome tau teeb tsa yog nyob hauv cov kauj ruam hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov rooj ntawm sab naves. Nov yog qhov xwm txheej zoo dua rau teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm lub qhov rooj nruas.

Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias cov neeg tsim tsev tseem tau sim rov tsim dua lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tuam tsev qub, vim tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev no tuaj yeem taug hauv cov qauv ntawm pre-Mongol Rus.

Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev tau npog tag nrho nrog cov xim tha xim, uas tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov neeg kho vajtse twb nyob hauv lub sijhawm Soviet. Cov duab tha xim tau ua nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lavxias yawg yawg yawg Yauxej. Cov kws kos duab los ntawm Moscow ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj raws li kev qhia ntawm tus tswv nto moo Mark Matveyev.

Hauv lub qhov txhab ntawm lub thaj apse yog ib qho ntawm cov kev sib sau loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tha xim. Nws qhia txog lub ntsiab lus uas qhia txog lub cim nco txog tseem ceeb - kev hloov cawv thiab mov ci rau hauv tus Ntsuj Plig cov ntshav thiab nqaij. Cov khoom plig dawb huv yog nqa los ntawm cov tim tswv. Tej zaum yog vim li no, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj muab cov lus sau ua lub npe Great Exit.

Ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug, ntawm phab ntsa apse, muaj kev sib tham ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm Kev Sib Koom ntawm Cov Thwj Tim los ntawm Khetos. Nyob rau ntawm lub dav hlau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub thaj thaj muaj lub fresco sawv cev rau daim duab loj ntawm Dormition ntawm Theotokos. Zaj dab neeg ntawm kev ua ntawm Niam Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau txuas ntxiv hauv cov duab tha xim sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws tau sawv cev los ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cov duab piv txwv ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam nrog txoj hauv kev hauv lub neej thiab qhov tshwm sim tom qab ntawm nkauj xwb. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias muaj nyob hauv daim duab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj phab ntsa ntawm cov duab ntawm Vladimir tus thawj coj, suav nrog Andrei Bogolyubsky.

Nyob rau ntawm kaum tsev vaults ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, muaj cov duab loj ntawm Khetos, Sabaoth thiab Niam Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Tab sis qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg, nyob ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub poob ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nws yog superbly ua. Cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem ua tiav kov yeej qhov nyuaj ntawm cov phiaj xwm thiab tsim kom pom meej, ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke, nkag siab rau cov neeg saib. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg siv cherry-liab, ntshav-violet, ntsuab-xiav thiab lub suab nrov daj. Cov duab ntawm cov duab tau ua kom zoo, cov tsiaj tiag thiab zoo saib zoo nkauj thiab tsis yooj yim. Lub ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab tib neeg tau ceeb me ntsis. Ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, daim duab ua rau muaj kev zoo siab, txawm tias qhov xwm txheej tsaus ntuj ntawm zaj lus.

Duab

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