Kenozersky National Park piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Arkhangelsk Oblast

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Kenozersky National Park piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Arkhangelsk Oblast
Kenozersky National Park piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Arkhangelsk Oblast

Video: Kenozersky National Park piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Arkhangelsk Oblast

Video: Kenozersky National Park piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Arkhangelsk Oblast
Video: Chernobyl exclusion zone wildlife: Przewalski's horses, june 2013 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kenozersky National Park
Kenozersky National Park

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ib ncig ntawm Kenozersky National Park yog lub ntuj, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Nws thaj tsam yog 139.6 txhiab hectares. Nws nyob hauv 2 cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk: Kargopol thiab Plesetsk thiab, raws li, muaj ob ntu ntawm tib lub npe.

Kenozersky National Park tau tsim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 1991. Xyoo 2004, nws tau suav nrog hauv Ntiaj Teb Network ntawm Biosphere Reserves. Lub tiaj ua si tau lees paub tias yog cov cuab yeej ntawm tag nrho ntiaj chaw. Nov yog cov ciam teb ntawm Lavxias Platform thiab Baltic Shield, cov dej nruab nrab ntawm cov phiab ntawm Baltic thiab Dej Hiav Txwv Dawb, thaj chaw sib cuag ntawm ntau qhov chaw muaj tsiaj thiab paj ntoo. Xwm thiab txiv neej tau tsim cov xwm txheej hauv lub tiaj ua si rau ntau qhov chaw nyob rau tsiaj, noog, nroj tsuag, ntau yam uas nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm lawv thaj tsam.

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kenozersky National Park, 263 hom noog tau pom. Tsawg-white-fronted goose, osprey, dawb-tailed dav dawb hau thiab lwm tus tau suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia. Cov tsiaj muaj xws li 50 hom tsiaj, 4 hom tsiaj reptiles thiab 5 hom tsiaj amphibians.

Ntau qhov chaw tso dej ntawm lub tiaj ua si npog thaj tsam ntau dua 20 txhiab hectares. Muaj 27 hom ntses (ntawm lawv yog whitefish, greyling, muag, burbot) thiab 2 hom lampreys. Muaj 534 hom nroj tsuag hauv lub tiaj ua si. Tsev neeg orchid tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo, feem ntau yog suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Lub hav zoov no nyob ntawm 106 txhiab hectares. Rau ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm kev hloov pauv, sib xyaw ntoo thuv-ntoo thuv hav zoov tau tsim los ntawm no. Kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov av no tau hloov pauv lawv lub ntsej muag. Thawj taiga hav zoov nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si nyob thaj tsam li 5 txhiab hectares, tab sis cov hav zoov theem nrab (tau txais) Ib puag ncig ntawm lub tiaj ua si muaj kev sib txuas ua ke nrog dej thiab muaj txog 300 lub pas dej, dej thiab dej ntws.

Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias Sab Qaum Teb yog tus nqi tshwj xeeb ntawm Kenozersky National Park, thiab lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm ("dawb huv" cov ntoo, cov tsev teev ntuj, cov tsev teev ntuj, kev teev ntuj ntoo khaub lig, thiab ntxiv rau) yog hom ntawv tuaj xyuas. Cov keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov tiaj ua si suav txog 100 lub tsev tsim vaj tsev, suav nrog cov tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tswb pej thuam, cov tsev teev ntuj ntoo, laj kab ntoo, txua vaj tsev, tsev tsim vaj tsev, tsev pheeb suab ntaub, dej mills, tsev pheeb suab, pe hawm ntoo khaub lig, "dawb huv" cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo, kev ntseeg pob zeb thiab archaeological monuments.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo ntoo hauv Kenozero yog lub tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm St. George lub Tsev Teev Ntuj (lub xyoo pua 17th) nyob hauv lub zos Porzhenskoye, ib puag ncig los ntawm laj kab laj kab thiab nyob hauv qhov hav "dawb huv", thiab pawg ntseeg Pochozersky pawg (17th - Xyoo pua 18th), suav nrog lub tsev teev ntuj hipped ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj ntawm Khetos, cov tsev teev ntuj nrog cov ntawv sau tiav ntawm Nrhiav Pom Lub Taub Hau ntawm Yauhas tus Muab Neeg Ua Kev Cai Raus Dej thiab lub tswb pej thuam, koom ua ke los ntawm kev kho dua tshiab thiab kab lus, hauv lub zos Filippovskaya. Lub tsev teev ntuj Kenozero nyob hauv qhov chaw "dawb huv", nyob ze ntawm txoj kev, hav zoov, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov zos muaj kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev xav siab. Cov no yog monuments ntawm pej xeem architecture. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws kev tsim vaj tsev ib txwm muaj ntawm lawv lub sijhawm.

Tus nqi kos duab thiab vaj tsev ntawm ntau lub monuments tau txhim kho los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog kev sib tshooj ntawm chav thov Vajtswv ("saum ntuj ceeb tsheej"), pleev xim rau cov ntsiab lus hauv phau npaiv npaum. Txog rau hnub tim, 15 Kenozero "ntuj ceeb tsheej" tau raug khaws cia (sau ntau tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia). Qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ob lub "ntuj ceeb tsheej" nyob hauv lub thaj thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm ib lub monument (pawg ntseeg ntawm St. George Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj thiab Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Ntoo Zoo Khetos).

Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv Kenozersky National Park, muaj cov cim zoo ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev pej xeem ("qaib" tsev pheeb suab ntaub, tsev ntxaib, tsev nyob ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nrog "magpies" thiab lwm yam). Ntawm cov tuam tsev koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm kev kos duab hauv tsev: qhov zoo nkauj thiab daim pam, phuam da dej, txua ntoo ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab lub sam thiaj, lub qhov rais thav duab, pleev xim rau qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj. Kev tsim vaj tsev thiab hydraulic tsim tau nthuav. Ua kom tiav cov pas dej-cov kab ke tau muaj txoj sia nyob, tswj hwm los ntawm cov dej mills thiab cov pas dej.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Kenozero toj roob hauv pes yog kev teev ntuj ntoo khaub lig thiab cov ntoo "dawb huv", uas yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm yav dhau los cov neeg tsis ntseeg ntuj. Cov ntoo "dawb huv" ib txwm muaj kev hwm los ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig. Cov ntoo ua rau muaj kev ntshai kev ntseeg dab tsi ntawm cov neeg uas txiav txim siab tias lawv yog cov neeg dawb huv uas nws tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj. Tib txoj kev xav ntawm cov neeg Kenozero yog rau kev teev ntuj ntoo khaub lig. Ib lub sijhawm ntev dhau los, cov ntoo khaub lig hauv cheeb tsam no tau cim cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau muab tso rau qhov twg lub tsev teev ntuj raug hlawv lossis lub tsev teev ntuj sawv, ntawm rab rawg thiab txoj kev hla kev, ntawm qhov nkag mus rau tus choj, hauv ib lo lus, txhua qhov chaw uas lawv xav tias nws yuav tsum tau npog lawv tus kheej nrog lub cim ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus ntoo khaub lig los ntawm daus thiab los nag, lub ru tsev me me ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab qee zaum tau tsim tsa saum lawv. Kev pehawm Vajtswv uas muaj sia nyob hla hauv thaj chaw ua si hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 18th.

Kenozero yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev muaj haiv neeg kos duab. Ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov nkauj, epics, cov dab neeg tau sau tseg ntawm no los ntawm cov neeg nto moo Lavxias Lavxias Rybnikov, Hilferding, Kharuzin. Lub siab tawv epic ntawm cheeb tsam Kenozero tau suav tias yog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov dab neeg (suav nrog 83 epics).

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub ntuj, kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Kenozersky National Park presupposes nws kev tiv thaiv zoo, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev saws me nyuam ntawm kev ntsuas uas txhawb nqa kev txhawb siab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias North.

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