Kev Nyab Xeeb "Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Mshinsky swamp" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev Nyab Xeeb "Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Mshinsky swamp" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Kev Nyab Xeeb "Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Mshinsky swamp" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Kev Nyab Xeeb "Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Mshinsky swamp" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

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Sanctuary "Sab qaum teb ntawm Mshinsky swamp"
Sanctuary "Sab qaum teb ntawm Mshinsky swamp"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Cov peev txheej hauv dej hauv cheeb tsam suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim tshwj xeeb, nyob ib km ntawm lub zos Novinka thiab rau kilometers los ntawm lub zos Druzhnaya Gorka, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ob cheeb tsam: Luga thiab Gatchinsky Leningrad Oblast - "Sab qaum teb ntawm Mshinsky Swamp".

Lub tebchaws no tau txais qhov xwm txheej tshwj tseg thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1991 raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Leningrad Cov Thawj Coj Hauv Cheeb Tsam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov peev txheej yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov dej hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov thiab thaj chaw rov tsim dua ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm kev ua si hauv toj siab. Txij li lub Cuaj Hlis 13, 1994, qhov chaw khaws cia tau yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntub dej ntawm "Mshinskaya bog system", uas muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb.

Cheeb Tsam Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Mshinsky Swamp xwm txheej cia yuav luag 15 txhiab hectares. Qhov chaw nyob yog nyob hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Kremenka thiab Yaschera, nyob ib sab rau Mshinskoe swamp cia nyob rau sab qaum teb.

Hauv cov av ua av, pob zeb nyob txhua qhov chaw los ntawm Quaternary tso nyiaj ntawm glacial thiab lacustrine-glacial keeb kwm. Kwv yees li 40 feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb yog nyob hauv swamps: Chashchinsky moss, Bolshoy, Sodrinsky, Shiroky, Novinsky, Rakitinsky thiab lwm yam. Lawv txhua tus yog ib feem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Mshinsky swamp. Ua ke ua ke, txhua qhov swamps, pas dej, dej, dej ntws thiab dej ntws los ua ib qho chaw sib koom ua dej num.

Cov dej ntws sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb, thiab txoj kab nqes ntawm thaj av tau qhia los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj. Tus dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm Yaschera, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov tshwj tseg, yog Lutinka River, uas yog tus dej Vyalenka ntws. Nws cheeb tsam pas dej yog li 40 sq. kilometers.

Dej Pustynka ntws tawm ntawm Ozernoye bog, thiab tom qab qhov chaw uas nws koom nrog Chashchenka River, nws lub npe suab txawv - Kremenka. Tus dej Rakitinka ntws mus rau hauv Kremenka, txoj kab dej ntev tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tshwj tseg (25 kilometers, tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm cov phiab yog 122 sq. Km). Rakitinka muaj ob peb ceg av qab teb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yog 6-kilometer Lipenka River.

Pine thiab spruce ntoo yog lub hav zoov loj nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Mshinsky Swamp hav zoov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg hauv paus txawm "cov neeg nyob" vim yog kev lag luam txiav ntoo uas tau ua tiav ib zaug ntawm no, thaum kawg tau hloov pauv los ntawm aspen thiab ntoo hav zoov.

Ntau hom tsiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv swamps, uas yog qhov chaw noj zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov noog thiab noog noog (capercaillie, black grouse, ptarmigan), tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tshwj tseg yog siab heev. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov noog no hauv qhov tshwj tseg.

Txhua yam khoom siv dej hauv hav zoov (hav dej, pas dej, dej ntws), txhua tsob ntoo ntawm hav dej thiab hav zoov nyob hauv thaj tsam tiv thaiv dej hiav txwv, qhov chaw ntawm capercaillie thiab cov dej ntws raws caij nyoog thiab cov chaw zes, zes qhov chaw ntawm cov nyom grey …

Hmoov tsis zoo, ua ntej kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tsim cov peev txheej tau tsim, cov dej ntuj tau nthuav tawm rau tib neeg kev cuam tshuam - cov dej nyab ntawm cov kwj deg thiab cov dej ntws ncaj, nthuav dav, tob zuj zus, cov swamps tau sim ntws, thauj cov kab thiab cov av tau tsim.

Tam sim no, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Sever Mshinsky Swamp xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, txhua yam kev ua dej thiab dej ntws thiab dej num, dej num, kev faib av rau kev tsim vaj tsev ntiag tug thiab kev lag luam, ua teb, deforestation, tsav tsheb, tsav tsheb thiab nres tsheb sab nraum qee qhov chaw thiab tawm txoj kev raug txwv. lossis txwv tsis pub muaj, yos hav zoov rau kev ua si hauv toj siab thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim ntawm ntuj tsim.

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