Cov vaj huam sib luag "Caravanserai" piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Orenburg

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov vaj huam sib luag "Caravanserai" piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Orenburg
Cov vaj huam sib luag "Caravanserai" piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Orenburg

Video: Cov vaj huam sib luag "Caravanserai" piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Orenburg

Video: Cov vaj huam sib luag
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Anonim
Architectural complex
Architectural complex

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub hlaws ntawm architecture hauv thaj av Orenburg yog ib lub tsev nyuaj uas tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Russia A. P. Bryullov. Txoj haujlwm, pom zoo los ntawm tus huab tais nws tus kheej hauv xyoo 1837, tau npaj rau Bashkir-Meshcheryak pab tub rog thiab lub tsev so rau mus ncig Bashkirs. Kev tsim kho lub tsev so tau ua los ntawm Bashkirs nrog kev pab dawb los ntawm 1837 txog 1842. Cov txheej txheem tsim vaj tsev hu ua "Caravanserai" ("tsev caravan" hauv Turkic) suav nrog lub tsev teev ntuj octagonal, lub tsev tseem ceeb nrog kev tsim sab nrauv thiab 35-meter minaret. Hauv cov vaj tsev nyuaj, ntau yam thiab cov lus qhia yog sib cuam tshuam nrog: nrog rau lub tebchaws Bashkir lub hom phiaj, ib tus tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm Moorish, Turkish thiab Arab architecture. Lub vaj zoo nkauj hauv xeev tau tso tawm ib puag ncig Caravanserai, uas tau muab Orenburg qhov tshwj xeeb tsw rau xyoo ntawd.

Xyoo 1917, tsoomfwv ib ntus tau nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm Caravanserai, ib nyuag ntu tom qab pawg thawj coj sawv cev, thiab txij xyoo 1918 txog 1921. txoj hmoo ntawm ntau pua txhiab tus tib neeg tau txiav txim siab los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Bashkortostan. Xyoo 1960, lub tsev tsim kho vaj tsev Caravanserai tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov tsev tsim vaj tsev tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws. Xyoo 1994, tau pom zoo daim ntawv cog lus, qhov twg Orenburg complex dhau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia.

Tam sim no, keeb kwm thiab kev teeb tsa vaj huam sib luag ntawm ciam teb ntawm Europe thiab Asia yog qhov tshwj xeeb kev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, uas feem ntau khaws nws qhov qub.

Duab

Pom zoo: