Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Khor Virap - Armenia

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Khor Virap - Armenia
Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Khor Virap - Armenia

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Khor Virap - Armenia

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Khor Virap - Armenia
Video: Qhia txog ntawm tug nyab kub nyhiab tau tag sim neej rau sawv daws 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Khor Virap monastery
Khor Virap monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tsev teev ntuj Khor Virap nyob ntawm ib lub toj siab li 40 km ntawm Yerevan thiab ib nrab mais deb ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov koom pheej, ze rau lub zos Pokr Vedi, thaj av Ararat. Nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, qhov chaw no yog ib lub nroog ntawm Armenia - lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm Artashat, ua los ntawm King Artashes I ncig 180 BC. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Carthaginian dav dav Hannibal tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev tsim lub nroog.

Hloov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev tam sim no, tsev loj cuj muaj koob muaj npe ib zaug nyob ntawm no. Txhais los ntawm lus Armenian "Virap" txhais tau tias "pit". Cov neeg raug kaw raug pov rau hauv qhov tob tob uas muaj cov tshuaj lom thiab nab. Raws li keeb kwm ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm nto moo Agatangegos, nws nyob ntawm no uas tus tsim ntawm kev saws cov ntseeg hauv Armenia, Grigor Lusavorich, raug tsim txom. Grigor raug pov rau hauv tsev loj cuj los ntawm Tsar Trdat III. Lusavorich siv 13 xyoos hauv qhov taub.

Xyoo 642, Catholicos Nerses tau tsa lub tsev teev ntuj hla lub qhov taub, uas nyob hauv nws daim ntawv zoo li lub tuam tsev Zvartnots raug puas tsuaj tom qab av qeeg. Tom qab ib ntus, lub tsev teev ntuj raug rhuav tshem. Xyoo 1662, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv ntawm Vajtswv, uas tseem muaj nyob niaj hnub no, tau teeb tsa hauv nws qhov chaw nrog lub belfry nyob ib sab rau sab hnub poob.

Lub tsev teev ntuj-fortress ntawm Khor Virap yav tas los tau muaj tsev teev ntuj kev ntseeg thiab chaw nyob ntawm Armenian Catholicos. Vardan Areveltsi, kws sau keeb kwm ntawm XIII xyoo pua, tau tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv XVIII caug xyoo. lub tuam tsev poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1765 Catholicos Simeon Yerevantsi rov tsim kho nws.

Tam sim no, lub tuam tsev teev ntuj muaj ob lub tsev teev ntuj: St. Gevorg, tsim los ntawm Catholicos Nerses III hauv 642, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm Tus Niam Tsev Dawb Huv ntawm Vajtswv (Surb Astvatsatsin), tau tsim tsa thaum kawg ntawm ib nrab ntawm ob xyoo pua 17th. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Tus Niam Tsev Dawb Huv ntawm Vajtswv yog lub tsev uas muaj lub tswb nrov nyob ib sab.

Qhov pom zoo ntawm Mount Ararat nto moo qhib los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Khor Virap monastery.

Duab

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