Izhora ethnographic museum in the village of Vistino description and photos - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Kingiseppsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

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Izhora ethnographic museum in the village of Vistino description and photos - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Kingiseppsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Izhora ethnographic museum in the village of Vistino description and photos - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Kingiseppsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Izhora ethnographic museum in the village of Vistino description and photos - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Kingiseppsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Izhora ethnographic museum in the village of Vistino description and photos - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Kingiseppsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
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Izhora Ethnographic Museum nyob hauv lub zos Vistino
Izhora Ethnographic Museum nyob hauv lub zos Vistino

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic, nyob ntawm Txoj Kev Hauv Nroog, hauv lub zos Vistino, Kingiseppsky District ntawm Leningrad Cheeb Tsam, ua ib tus thawj coj thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev khaws cia cov kab lis kev cai qub ntawm Finno-Ugric cov neeg hu ua Izhora. Nws yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej no uas txog tam sim no tsis yog tsuas yog khaws cia, tab sis kuj tseem tsim kev nco txog haiv neeg Izhora. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj los ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg mus rau Kingisepp los ntawm cov tsheb npav tsis tu ncua.

Kev qhib lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm haiv neeg nyob hauv lub zos Vistino tau tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 1993 nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Cov ntses ua liaj ua teb hu ua "Baltika" muab kev pab muaj txiaj ntsig thaum lub sijhawm qhib. Niaj hnub no lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshwj xeeb rau fab kev lis haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Kingisepp cheeb tsam kev tswj hwm. Hnub no lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia kev koom tes nrog cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Finland thiab lub nroog St. Petersburg.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm haiv neeg Izhora, uas suav nrog khaub ncaws thiab ntau yam tais diav. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau dua qhov kev nthuav tawm tau mob siab rau Pawg Luga qis thiab Soikin uas ib zaug nyob hauv cov chaw no.

Izhora yog haiv neeg Finno-Ugric, uas ua rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Izhora thaj av. Raws li koj paub, thaj av Izhora tau nthuav tawm ib puag ncig ntawm ntug dej ntawm Neva River thiab txwv los ntawm Narva River, Gulf of Finland, Lake Peipsi, thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Lake Ladoga thiab thaj av sab hnub tuaj ze. Cov neeg sawv cev niaj hnub no ntawm Finno-Ugric cov neeg nyob hauv Kingisepp thiab Lomonosov cov cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad. Raws li kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2002, kwv yees li 330 tus neeg ntawm pab pawg neeg no tau sau npe hauv tebchaws Russia.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim tsev khaws puav pheej haiv neeg yog txhawm rau khaws cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tib neeg, cuam tshuam hauv lub zos me ntawm Vistino. Qee qhov ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau nuv ntses niaj hnub no thiab ib txwm muaj, tab sis feem ntau ntawm nws yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, cov khoom qub qub uas muaj keeb kwm zoo nkauj, cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj hauv tebchaws, nrog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nuv ntses yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg thaum ub, vim tias cov neeg nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic, lossis tsis yog Gulf of Finland. Cov khoom muaj sia nyob suav nrog qee yam khoom siv, nuv ntses rau herring, uas yog lub ntsiab nuv ntses ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses Finno-Ugric, cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim lossis cov pab cuam rau nuv ntses, tso cai rau koj nuv ntses thoob plaws xyoo. Tus naj npawb loj tshaj ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov khoom tau kos npe nrog Izhora lub npe ntawm cov cuab yeej nuv ntses tshwj xeeb. Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib yog cov duab los ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, uas qhia txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sau, kev nthuav tawm tau nthuav tawm tas li vim yog khoom plig ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam. Txhua xyoo Izhora Ethnographic Museum nquag koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm hnub so ntawm Midsummer lossis Johannus. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, uas yog nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli, Hnub Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab tau ua kev zoo siab - yog hnub so tshaj lij rau cov neeg feem coob ntawm Soykin Peninsula.

Thaum kawg ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub zos me me ntawm Vistino dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Izhora cov neeg - hnub so hu ua "Kev khaws cia - Rov ua dua!" Thaum lub hnub nce tuaj, lub xwmfab tseem ceeb ntawm lub zos hloov mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam txuas ntxiv nrog ntau cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov neeg siv txuj ci. Txhua lub sijhawm thaum ua kev zoo siab, kev sib tw nthuav qhia "Izhora pej xeem menyuam roj hmab" tau muaj, qhov twg muaj ntau yam menyuam roj hmab los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv nthuav tawm.

Txhua xyoo lub tsev khaws puav pheej ethnographic tau ntsib txog 1,500 tus neeg los ntawm Finland, St. Petersburg thiab lwm thaj chaw.

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