Kev piav qhia Dawb Huv Assumption Cathedral thiab duab - Belarus: Vitebsk

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Kev piav qhia Dawb Huv Assumption Cathedral thiab duab - Belarus: Vitebsk
Kev piav qhia Dawb Huv Assumption Cathedral thiab duab - Belarus: Vitebsk

Video: Kev piav qhia Dawb Huv Assumption Cathedral thiab duab - Belarus: Vitebsk

Video: Kev piav qhia Dawb Huv Assumption Cathedral thiab duab - Belarus: Vitebsk
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Dawb huv Assumption Cathedral
Dawb huv Assumption Cathedral

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Vitebsk Holy Dormition Cathedral yog lub tuam tsev uas tau raug rhuav tshem thiab rov kho dua 12 zaug.

Lub roob uas lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no sawv tau paub txij thaum ub los. Ib zaug dhau ib zaug muaj lub tuam tsev teev ntuj nyob saum roob, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw tso tseg ntawm cov vajtswv qub tau pib nyiam lub koob npe tsis zoo, uas nws tau lub npe menyuam yaus Bald Mountain. Cov pov thawj Orthodox uas tuaj rau Vitebsk txiav txim siab los tsim lub Koom Txoos ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb Huv Theotokos nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev qub, uas lawv tau ua tiav. Twb tau nyob hauv 1406, tau hais txog lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox sawv ntawm Prechistenskaya Gora (qhov no yog qhov lawv pib hu Bald Gora)

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo puas, ib lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption of The Most Holy Theotokos tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab, uas tus thawj xib fwb lub loog tau nyob, thiab lub roob pib hu ua Assumption Roob. Xyoo 1619, Uniates tau tshem lub Koom Txoos Assumption. Nyob ze nws, Archbishop Josaphat Kuntsevich tau ua nws qhov chaw nyob, txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm txhua thaj av ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania rau Catholicism. Nws nyob ntawm no, hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm Josaphat Kuntsevich ntawm Assumption (Bald) Roob, tias kev nco txog kev tua neeg ntawm Uniate Archbishop tau tshwm sim, tom qab uas nws lub cev raug pov los ntawm lub roob mus rau hauv dej. Lub tuam tsev, ntxub cov ntseeg Orthodox, tau ua phem los ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau raug rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim dua los ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim.

Xyoo 1629 muaj hluav taws kub. Xyoo 1636, lub tuam tsev raug kho dua tshiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hlawv. Vim li cas qee lub tuam tsev no thiaj tawg sai thiab xyoo 1682 lub tuam tsev tshiab thiab lub tuam tsev Basilian tau ua nyob hauv nws qhov chaw. Xyoo 1708, Tsar Peter Kuv xaj kom hlawv Vitebsk, thiab nrog nws lub tsev teev ntuj Basilian. Kev txhim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Basilian tshiab tau nyuab heev. Xyoo 1715, nws tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, tus nqi ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam Miron Galuzo, nws tau tsim lub tuam tsev dav dua rau lub tsev teev ntuj.

Xyoo 1722, thaum hluav taws kub, Basilian monastery tau hlawv, thiab nrog nws lub tsev teev ntuj. Rau 20 xyoo, Roob Assumption tsis muaj dab tsi. Peb rov nco txog nws lub npe qub Bald Mountain thiab rov hais lus tsis zoo txog qhov chaw no. Xyoo 1743, nws tau txiav txim siab rov txhim kho lub tsev teev ntuj Basilian thiab lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Xyoo 1799, lub tsev teev ntuj loj thiab zoo nkauj Basilian tau xa mus rau cov ntseeg Orthodox, uas tau kho dua tshiab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj raws li lawv tus kheej txoj kev.

Fab Kis tsis hla lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab xyoo 1812. Lawv nyiam lub tsev hla qhov sib txuas ntawm Vitba thiab Western Dvina dej, thiab lawv teeb tsa lub tsev kho mob hauv tsev teev ntuj, tib lub sij hawm ua tib zoo nyiag nws thiab ua kom puas sab hauv. Lub tuam tsev tau raug kho dua tshiab. Xyoo 1831, kev pam tuag pam tuag rau Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, uas tau tuag ntawm tus kab mob vwm, tau raug faus rau ntawd.

Tom qab tuaj txog ntawm Bolsheviks hauv Vitebsk, nws tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem lub Koom Txoos Assumption tam sim ntawd. Nws tau tawg thaum xyoo 1936. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, lub tshuab siv tshuab tau tsim ntawm Uspenskaya Hill. Xyoo 1980s, pom tau tias tsob ntoo tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tau tso tseg. Tau ntau xyoo, cov lus dab neeg hauv nroog txaus ntshai tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm txog qhov chaw no.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 26, 1998, tau muaj kev ua koob tsheej nco txog, uas tus yawg suab ntawm Moscow thiab Txhua Tus Russia Alexy II tau tso thawj lub pob zeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nrog tsab ntawv nco txog rau tiam neeg.

Kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm tshawb pom thaum tsim lub tuam tsev ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom poob: ntau pua tus tib neeg tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias pom qhov txaus ntshai, kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv mus, thiab pom tib neeg cov pob txha tau raug faus nyob ze lub tuam tsev tom qab nws muab fij tseg rau xyoo 2005.

Nco txog keeb kwm ntawm cov tuam tsev yav dhau los, cov pov thawj tau hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho, txhua theem ntawm kev tsim kho tau muab fij tseg thiab tau txais koob hmoov. Kev ua tiav, ua tiav thiab kho kom zoo nkauj Assumption Cathedral tau qhib rau cov ntseeg nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 7, 2011.

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