Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Chernaya River, hauv qhov chaw uas Dej Gladyshevka ntws mus rau nws, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ob lub nroog nyob sib ze: Vyborg (Leningrad Oblast) thiab Kurortny (St. Petersburg), muaj Gladyshevsky Wildlife Refuge, uas yog tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation. Gladyshevsky qhov chaw tshwj tseg tau ua tsaug rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Leningrad Cheeb Tsam Chaw Tswj Xyuas thiab St. Petersburg, tau kos npe rau Lub Xya Hli 26, 1996.
Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv yog ntau dua 8000 hectares. Qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb no nyob ntawm lub roob siab uas sib cais ntawm lub hiav txwv qis dua thiab lub tiaj glacier-lacustrine.
Lub npe tshwj tseg yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov npe ntawm Gladyshevka River (Finn. "Vammeljoki" lossis "Vammelyarvi") thiab Gladyshevskoe Lake. Dej Gladyshevka, sib koom ua ke 4 km ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv nrog Roshinka (Finn. "Raivolanjoki" lossis "Lintulanjoki"), hla ntawm thaj av ntawm qhov tshwj tseg rau hauv Chernaya River.
Kwv yees li 760 hectares ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov zos ntawm Molodezhny thiab Serovo.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Gladyshevsky Reserve yog khaws cia qhov chaw ntawm cov pejxeem thiab chaw nyob ntawm European pearl mussel, tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab Thoob Ntiaj Teb, ntses ntawm hom ntses salmon uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, thiab tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev yos hav zoov.. Feem ntau ntawm Gladyshevsky Wildlife Sanctuary yog nyob hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, nyob rau qhov chaw uas cov ntses ntses tau ntses txhua xyoo ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus dej. Ntawm thaj chaw tshwj tseg, txog li 20 txhiab ntses kib tau tso tawm txhua xyoo hauv Gladyshevka thiab Roshchinka dej. Cov dej num no tau koom ua ke los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv (Tshwj Xeeb Tiv Thaiv Thaj Chaw) thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig cov kev pabcuam. Cov ntses ntses ntses salmon tau tso tawm hauv thaj chaw uas pom cov hlaws me me, vim tias lawv tsim lub ntuj sib txuam.
Tsis deb ntawm Gladyshevsky khaws cia yog Lindulovskaya Grove, uas yog lub ntuj tsim ntuj tsim suav nrog hauv UNESCO World Cultural Cultural and Natural Heritage List List.
Hauv xyoo 2011, ib lub chaw pw hav zoov tau tsim los ntawm cov kev ua kis las tam sim no thiab kev ua si lom zem nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke Lavxias-Finnish project "Dej thiab ntses ntses yog peb cov kev nyiam sib xws" hauv Gladyshsky qhov chaw cia. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg koom nrog txoj haujlwm yog rov kho cov pejxeem ntawm cov ntses salmon uas muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov dej ntawm Russia thiab Finland. Cov tswv yim thiab kev qhia ntawv tau muaj tas li nyob hauv eco-camp, uas tau ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig cov koom haum thiab cov koom haum, cov koom haum pab kev siab hlub ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj haujlwm. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb thiab chaw kuaj mob koom nrog kev kawm txog teeb meem ib puag ncig, pas dej thiab dej kev lag luam hauv Russia thiab hauv Finland tau hais lus ntau zaus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv St. Petersburg thiab Russia, Finland. Kev tswj hwm ntawm thaj av Vyborgsky thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Pabcuam Ib Cheeb Tsam ntawm Lavxias tau koom tes nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm chaw pw hav zoov. Kev xyaum ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsim los rau kev kawm txog cov tsiaj hauv hav dej thiab cov paj ntoo muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw eco, cov qauv ntawm zooplankton thiab zoobenthos tau sau.
Txoj haujlwm sib koom ua ke ib puag ncig tau npaj kom ua tiav hauv 2014. Kev paub dhau los ntawm Finnish tau siv los kho cov pejxeem salmon hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm Gladyshevsky Reserve. Ntawm no, kev ua haujlwm tseem tab tom kho thiab ntxuav cov dej ntws hauv cov txaj hauv dej, tshem cov pas dej uas tshuav los ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, thiab rov ua rau thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov chaw khaws tseg tau teeb tsa thaj chaw ua si, ntug hiav txwv, cov chaw taug kev uas tsis ua mob rau lub ntiaj teb tsiaj.
