Syuyumbike pej thuam ntawm Kazan Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Kazan

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Syuyumbike pej thuam ntawm Kazan Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Kazan
Syuyumbike pej thuam ntawm Kazan Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Kazan

Video: Syuyumbike pej thuam ntawm Kazan Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Kazan

Video: Syuyumbike pej thuam ntawm Kazan Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Volga cheeb tsam: Kazan
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Syuyumbike pej thuam ntawm Kazan Kremlin
Syuyumbike pej thuam ntawm Kazan Kremlin

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Syuyumbike Tower yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kazan Kremlin. Lub pej thuam tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm poj huab tais Tatar Syuyumbike, uas yog tus poj niam ntawm ob lub khans kawg.

Muaj ntau qhov hloov pauv ntawm hnub ntawm kev tsim cov pej thuam: qee tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17-18, lwm tus ua rau nws tsim kho mus rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Qee tus kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws tau tsim ua ntej 1552. Cov yam ntxwv nruj ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev zoo li lub pej thuam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xav tias tom qab lub sijhawm tsim kho - txog rau xyoo 1730. Tus pej thuam thawj zaug tshwm ntawm lub phiaj xwm ntawm lub nroog Kazan xyoo 1717-1718.

Syuyumbike Tower yog tsib lub tsev pej thuam. Nws qhov siab tag nrho yog li 58 meters. Hauv qab no muaj peb tetrahedrons, uas txo qhov siab thiab dav. Ntawm lawv lub qhov rooj muaj ob yim, uas txuas ntxiv lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cib zeb. Txawm tias siab dua yog cov tub ceev xwm thiab tub ceev xwm. Cov qauv yog crowned nrog spire nrog ib tug kub crescent ntawm cov kua. Ntawm peb qib qis dua muaj cov duab kos hla, uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj. Cov paj ntaub ntawm txhua tus parapet txawv. Cov qib qis dua ntawm tus pej thuam yog tsim los ntawm ob lub pylons, uas txuas nrog los ntawm lub vault cylindrical thiab tsim kev hla.

Syuyumbike Watchtower tau suav tias yog "pej thuam". Nws txawv ntawm qhov ntsug yog 1.98 m. Xyoo 1914-16. vim yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsug, Syuyumbike ntauwd tau rov qab los. Cov qib qis tau puag ncig los ntawm txoj siv hlau, uas ua rau me ntsis puas lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.

Xyoo 1918, ntawm qhov pib ntawm Central Muslim Commissariat, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv tebchaws rau cov neeg Muslim. Ib qho ntawm cov monuments no yog Syuyumbike Tower.

Xyoo 1985-1991, lub pej thuam tau npuaj pob zeb raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm Tatgrazhdanproekt Institute. Lub hauv paus tau txhawb ntxiv nrog kev txhaj tshuaj. Kev rov kho dua ntawm cov cib facades tau ua tiav nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab, thawj. Xyoo 1998, lub hauv paus tau ntxiv zog ntxiv. Qhov no nres qhov qaij ntawm tus pej thuam. Hauv xyoo 2004, lub qhov rooj hlau-ua ob lub qhov rooj nrog cov duab ntawm lub hnub, crescents thiab cov cim ntawm lub zodiac tau tshwm sim hauv lub koov hla. Cov rooj vag raug xauv nrog xauv hom xauv, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dai lub qhov rooj ua zoo li tus tsov ntxhuav taub hau.

Qhov yooj yim lees paub lub tsev zoo nkauj ntawm Syuyumbike Tower yog lub cim thiab lub cim ntawm lub nroog.

Duab

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