Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
York Castle nyob hauv nroog York, North Yorkshire, UK. Nws yog nyob ntawm "mott-and-bailey" hom tsev fuabtais, uas yog lub tsev fuabtais palisade, sab hauv lossis ib sab ntawm nws ntawm ib lub toj, lub nroog nce.
Thawj lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw no hauv 1068, tsis ntev tom qab tuaj txog ntawm Normans. Thawj lub tsev yog ntoo, txhim kho kom nrawm - raws li qee qhov chaw, lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim hauv tsuas yog yim hnub. Vaj Ntxwv Henry II tau mus ntsib lub tsev fuabtais no plaub zaug thiab nws nyob ntawm no uas nws tau cog lus cog lus ntawm William tus Tsov ntawm Scotland.
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, Henry III rov txhim kho lub tsev fuabtais hauv pob zeb. Ib lub nroog tshwj xeeb hauv cov duab ntawm plaub-nplooj nplooj tau tsim. Thaum lub sijhawm Scottish Wars ntawm Kev Ywj Pheej, lub tsev fuabtais tau ua lub chaw ruaj khov ntawm lub zog muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Askiv. Txog rau xyoo pua 15th - 16th, lub tsev fuabtais poob nws qhov tseem ceeb tub rog thiab tau siv feem ntau yog lub tsev kaw neeg, qhov uas ob tus neeg raug kaw nom tswv thiab cov tub sab tub nyiag zoo ib yam.
Xyoo 1642, kev tsov kev rog tau tawg thiab York Castle tau rov tsim kho thiab ua kom muaj zog ntxiv. Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Henry Clifford, ua siab ncaj rau Charles I, nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais thiab lub nroog, thiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 23, 1644, cov tub rog hauv pawg tau tso lub zog rau York. Lub nroog thiab lub nroog ruaj khov raws li cov lus txib ntawm William Cavendish thiab Sir Francis Cobb tau tuav tawm ntau lub hlis, txawm tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig mus txog 30,000. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, lub tsev fuabtais thiab lub nroog tau swb, tab sis cov tub rog muaj koob muaj npe tau tso cai tawm hauv York nrog txhua qhov kev qhuas.
Tom qab kev ua tsov rog kawg thiab Kev Txum Tim Rov Qab Los, tau muaj kev sib cav ntev ntev txog seb lub tsev fuabtais yuav tsum raug txum tim rov qab los lossis raug rhuav tshem, thaum tus pej thuam nyob hauv lub sijhawm ntawd siv ua lub khw muag hmoov. Xyoo 1684, muaj cua daj cua dub tawg (muaj qhov ua xyem xyav tias nws tsis yog xwm txheej), uas ua kom lub tsev puas tag, thiab vim qhov kub siab thaum lub caij tawg, cov phab ntsa limestone tau txais lawv cov xim liab tam sim no.
Lub tsev kaw neeg muaj nyob ntawm York Castle txog 1900, thaum cov neeg raug kaw raug xa mus rau Wakefield Prison, tab sis txog 1929 tsuas yog cov tub sab tub nyiag ua tsov rog nyob ntawm no.
Tam sim no York Castle tau raug tiv thaiv raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev; tsev fuabtais tsev cia puav pheej qhib ntawm no.
