Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2008, lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj hluav taws xob hauv nroog tau qhib rau hauv St. Muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo sib xws ua ntej, tab sis lawv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej raug cai, tsis muaj kev ywj pheej thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw nres tsheb thauj neeg siv hluav taws xob ua tsaug rau kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ib leeg.
Tsev khaws puav pheej thauj tsheb hauv St. Petersburg tuaj yeem faib ua peb ntu. Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov theem ntawm kev tsim thiab txhim kho ntawm trolleybus thiab tram kev sib txuas lus; keeb kwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb thauj mus los hluav taws xob thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim ua thawj ntu. Qhov thib ob suav nrog cov tsheb npav thiab tsheb laij teb ntawm cov qauv qub, pib los ntawm thawj qhov, ua haujlwm thaum sawv ntxov ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thauj mus los hauv nroog. Ib feem peb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 200 square metres. meters, feem ntau nws poob rau ntawm chav ua yeeb yam (165 sq. m), qhov seem yog tshwj tseg rau kev khaws cia. Cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau ntawm chav tsev thib ob ntawm lub chaw muag khoom. Qhov zoo siab yog phab ntsa sawv, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho kev thauj hluav taws xob, pib txij xyoo 1860. Cov sawv no tuaj yeem siv los taug qab cov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev thauj hluav taws xob hauv nroog. Cov duab, duab kos, kab kos thiab kab duab yog txhua yam ntaub ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm tseeb. Cov khoom tso rau hauv pem teb: cov neeg tsav tsheb zoo ib yam, tus neeg nqa khoom lub hnab, cov kws sau ntawv, rooj nyiaj ntsuab, xov tooj. Hauv lwm qhov kev nthuav tawm ib tus tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv pov thawj kev pabcuam, cov ntaub ntawv mus ncig, cov paib, cov cim thiab cov phau ntawv ntawm cov ncauj lus thauj.
Hauv tsev khaws puav pheej koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov tsheb ciav hlau tiag los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Kaum rau daim ntawv theej ntawm cov khoom rov ua dua tshiab nyob hauv thaj tsam li ntawm 1000 sq. m (thawj lub tsev muag khoom). Qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog tias txhua lub tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau. Lawv siv thaum hnub so thiab hnub tseem ceeb. Ntxiv rau cov xwm txheej no, cov tsheb npav tuaj yeem xauj rau kev mus ncig ua si, thiab raws li daim ntawv cog lus lawv kuj tau xauj rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab. Cov tsheb Trolleybus nyob hauv qhov chaw thib ob. Lawv kuj tseem kho dua tshiab thiab txav mus los.
Lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, phau ntawv, duab thiab daim ntawv qhia siv hauv kev npaj sawv lossis luam tawm cov ntawv ntawm ntau hom. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tau siv dav los sau cov ntaub ntawv siv. Lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia txog ib puas daim ntawv tais ceev tseg uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj hluav taws xob nto moo uas tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev thauj hluav taws xob hauv St. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem suav nrog cov ntawv sau los ntawm kev sib tham tshawb fawb txog kev thauj hluav taws xob; kab lus ntawm lub ncauj lus no; cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib tham nrog cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo sib xws thiab ntau ntxiv.
Ib ntawm thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej tram yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib hauv lub tiaj ua si tram, uas muaj lub npe AP Leonov. Nws tau qhib rau hnub tseem ceeb (60 xyoo) ntawm kev tshaj tawm lub nroog trams. Nws tus tsim yog SA Kholdyakov, uas yog nws tus thawj coj. Txog rau lub sijhawm ntawd, hauv lwm lub tiaj ua si tram, tsuas yog sawv ntsug tau tsim, uas tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm nthuav thiab qub tub rog. Tsis ntev, cov tsev khaws khoom qub tau qhib hauv qee lub tsheb ciav hlau (1, 5, 3, 7). Lawv tseem ua haujlwm.
Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom thauj hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov neeg txaus siab coj los ntawm A. Yu. Ananyeva yog yav dhau los tus thawj kws ua haujlwm ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Volodarsky, lawv pib rov kho cov khoom qub qub. Cov tsheb ciav hlau Retro, uas tau rov qab los, tau pauv mus rau lub chaw muag khoom ntawm Vasilievsky Island. Tom qab ntawd, txoj haujlwm no tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev coj ua ntawm N. P. Kromin.
