Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Livonian Order, lossis zoo li nws puas, nyob hauv lub nroog Valmiera, ntawm sab xis ntawm tus dej Gauja, ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm Ratsupe River, txog tsib caug metres sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lutheran Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm St. Siman.
Raws li kev xav ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, Latgalian tsev fuabtais ntawm Autine nyob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Ratsupe River. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1208, Varidotis kav ntawm no. Nws cov khoom yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm Talava. Cov neeg nyob hauv cov tebchaws no tau lees paub Orthodoxy thiab them se rau Pskov tus thawj coj.
Xyoo 1224 thaj av Latgal tau kov yeej, faib tawm, thiab thaj av Valmiera dhau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm Livonian Order. Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim ntawm no tom qab 1224. Raws li lwm qhov ntxiv, lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim tsa hauv 1283 los ntawm tus tswv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim Williken los ntawm Endorp (Schauerburg). Lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej tsis tau hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm kev kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, kev sib hais haum tshwm sim ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig nrog lub tsev fuabtais. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev fuabtais tau hais ntau zaus hauv keeb kwm, vim tias muaj xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshwm sim ntawm no.
Xyoo 1560, thaum Livonian Tsov Rog pib, lub tsev fuabtais tau nyob puag ncig los ntawm pab tub rog Ivana Kev Txaus Ntshai, tab sis lawv ua tsis tau nws. Xyoo 1577, lub tsev fuabtais tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, uas lub sijhawm no tswj kom ntes nws. Thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus, lub tsev fuabtais tau raug rhuav tshem ib nrab.
Tom qab kev ua tsov rog Polish-Swedish, xyoo 1600-1629, lub tsev fuabtais yog los ntawm cov neeg Swedes. Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th, lub tsev fuabtais tau ua kom muaj zog, cov av ramparts tau nchuav thiab bastions tau ua. Xyoo 1702, thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Zaum Kawg, Valmiera Castle tau nyob los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Peter I. Lub tsev fuabtais raug hlawv thiab tsis tau rov kho dua.
Lub tsev fuabtais tau teeb tsa ntawm sab xis ntawm Gauja River, ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Ratsupe River, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Latgale. Nyob rau qis dua ntawm tus dej Ratsupe, muaj lub pas dej zeb npog txoj hauv kev mus rau lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj. Dej Gauja ntws los ntawm sab qab teb. Thiab los ntawm sab hnub poob ib lub pas dej loj heev 30 meters dav thiab 6 meters tob tau tsim. Nws faib lub tsev fuabtais thiab kev sib hais haum. Lub tsev fuabtais tseem ceeb thiab lub tsev fuabtais ante yog 100 metres ntev thiab dav 30-50 meters. Hauv txoj kev npaj, nws yog plaub fab xwm fab xwm meem. Lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa tau teeb tsa, sib raug rau lub zos kev pab, thiab mus txog qhov tuab ntawm 2.25 meters. Cov chaw nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm tau nyob ntawm phab ntsa. Ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub rooj zaum muaj 2 tus saib xyuas. Peb tau nkag mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm kev sib hais haum thiab lub tsev fuabtais ante, thiab tus pas dej hla lub qhov dej coj mus rau lub tsev fuabtais tseem ceeb.
Lub nroog tiv thaiv thiab cov khoom me me ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob, sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb hnub poob phab ntsa hauv nroog tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib feem ntawm lub nroog. Thiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev ntawm xyoo 18th - 19th, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm keeb kwm me me ntawm Valmiera.
Qee cov dab neeg keeb kwm tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm, uas hais tias cov neeg tawg rog yuam cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Valmiera mus sau cov pob zeb loj los ntawm kev ntseeg cov neeg tsis ntseeg qhov chaw rau kev tsim lub tsev fuabtais. Lawv hais tias pob zeb ci thaum hmo ntuj hauv cov ntu no. Cov pob zeb ua kom nco txog lub sijhawm thaum cov tub rog yuam kom pab pawg Baltic hloov pob zeb saib xyuas cov neeg loj-loj los ntawm cov chaw teev ntuj uas tib neeg ua kev txi rau vaj tswv rau kev tsim lub tsev fuabtais. Txog qhov no, cov vajtswv tsis ntseeg tau ua pauj rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Ntawm no, teeb meem thiab xwm txheej tshwm sim tas li. Tib neeg tuag los ntawm kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab, tua tus kheej, thiab thaum lub ntsej muag ntawm tus txiv neej los ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, lawv tau vwm thiab cuam lawv tus kheej ntawm phab ntsa mus rau hauv qhov dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus dab neeg hais tias thawj tus neeg tawg rog, uas tau xaj kom rub pob zeb los ntawm qhov chaw tsis ntseeg, tuag ib qho txaus ntshai heev. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm tsim lub tsev fuabtais Valmiera, lawv tau tsav ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov thoob thiab nqa mis los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem pes tsawg tus nyuj uas lawv muaj. Thiab qhov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhuam cov txiv qaub hauv cov mis, uas yog vim li cas cov masonry qub thiaj li muaj zog heev.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm Valmiera Order Castle thiab cov seem ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab qhov chaw tiv thaiv ze Gauja yog kev nco txog ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Valmiera txij thaum xyoo pua 13th txog niaj hnub no.
