Caernarfon Castle cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Great Britain: Wales

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Caernarfon Castle cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Great Britain: Wales
Caernarfon Castle cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Great Britain: Wales

Video: Caernarfon Castle cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Great Britain: Wales

Video: Caernarfon Castle cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Great Britain: Wales
Video: Things to do to celebrate the Patron Saint of Wales, Saint David. Dathlwch Dydd Gwyl Dewi. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais
Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Carnarvon yog lub nroog qub hauv Wales, nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Menai Strait, uas cais Wales ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm Isle of Anglesey. Thawj tus neeg tau nyob ntawm no ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Ua ntej cov neeg Loos tuaj txog, pawg neeg Ordovician nyob ntawm cov tebchaws no. Cov neeg Loos tau ua ib lub chaw tiv thaiv ntawm no, uas tom qab lawv tawm hauv tebchaws Askiv mus rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Normans tau tsim lub tsev fuabtais nyob ntawm no, ib puag ncig uas lub nroog tau yug los.

Xyoo 1955, Carnarvon tau xaiv tsa rau lub peev ntawm Wales, tab sis poob rau Cardiff. Xyoo 1911, kev nqis peev (pib ua haujlwm) ntawm Edward, Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales, yav tom ntej huab tais Edward VIII, tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Qhov no yog cim pib ntawm kev coj ua, thiab xyoo 1969 Tub Vaj Ntxwv Charles txoj kev nqis peev kuj tau muaj nyob hauv Carnarvon.

Lub nroog muaj npe ua ntej tshaj plaws rau nws lub tsev fuabtais. Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais yog ib lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe, kev tsim kho loj tshaj plaws ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Edward I, uas tau khi tag nrho Wales nrog "lub nplhaib hlau" ntawm cov tsev fuabtais thiab cov fortresses. Lub nplhaib no tseem suav nrog cov tsev fuabtais nto moo xws li Beaumaris, Harlech thiab Conwy. Lub tsev fuabtais Norman, ua rau lub ruins ntawm Roman qub fort, tsis kav ntev - nyob rau hauv 1115 lub Welsh yuam kom Normans tawm ntawm lawv thaj chaw, thiab tus kav Welsh, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Llywelyn Great, nyob ntawm no. Vaj Ntxwv Edward tau ua tiav hauv kev tswj hwm Wales, thiab xyoo 1283 nws tau xaj kom tsim lub tsev fuabtais tshiab ntawm no. Raws li qee qhov ntawv tshaj tawm, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho ua haujlwm tau sib npaug rau tag nrho cov peev nyiaj txhua xyoo ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv tom qab ntawd - txog 22,000 phaus sterling. Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Master James ntawm St. George, tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog thiab kws ua tub rog. Lub qub tsev fuabtais Norman tsim sab hnub tuaj, siab dua ntawm Carnarvon, sab hnub poob qis dua me ntsis. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog cuaj tus yees ntau lub tsev, txhua tus nrog nws lub npe: Dub Tower, Northeast Tower, Granary Tower, Well Tower, Eagle Tower, Queen's Tower, Governor's Tower, nrog rau Queen's Rooj vag thiab Vaj Ntxwv lub Rooj Vag. Cov duab ntxiv rau cov neeg hneev taw tau ua nyob hauv cov phab ntsa hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov siab sib txawv. Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev fuabtais zoo li cov phab ntsa ntawm Constantinople, uas tau xav tias yog lub cim ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ntawm Edward lub hwj chim muaj koob muaj npe. Lub tsev fuabtais yeej tsis tau ua tiav - lub rooj vag tsis tau ua tiav, lub tsev tiv thaiv tsis tau ua, faib lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Cov phab ntsa thiab cov yees tau muaj txoj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo, tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi tseem tshuav los ntawm cov tsev fuabtais sab hauv.

Ntau zaj dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog Tsev fuabtais Carnarvon, nto moo tshaj plaws yog vim li cas tus tub huabtais hlob tshaj plaws hauv tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales. Edward Kuv subdued tag nrho ntawm Wales. Cov nom tswv hauv tebchaws Welsh tau pom zoo lees paub nws lub hwj chim rau lawv tus kheej ntawm ib qho xwm txheej: yog tias huab tais muab lawv ua tus kav, uas yuav tsum yog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, yug hauv Wales thiab tsis hais lus Askiv. Qhov uas vaj ntxwv tau coj nws tus menyuam mos los rau cov neeg mloog - nws yog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe thiab nws yog neeg ncaj ncees; nws yug hauv Carnarvon - Wales thiab tsis hais lus Askiv.

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